Cara Pandang Pendiri Negara tentang rumusan Pancasila sebagai Dasar Negara
Summary
TLDRThis educational video script delves into the foundational principles of Pancasila, Indonesia's philosophical belief system. It discusses the three different perspectives of its founders: Muhammad Yamin's focus on nationalism, humanity, divinity, people's welfare, and democracy; Soepomo's rejection of individualistic and class-based states in favor of an integralistic approach; and Soekarno's emphasis on nationalism, humanitarianism, deliberation, representation, and social welfare. The script highlights the historical development of Pancasila, its five principles, and the significance of its adoption as the national philosophy on June 1, 1945. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of Pancasila in daily life, encouraging viewers to uphold its values.
Takeaways
- 📜 Pancasila is a set of principles that form the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state.
- 👤 The concept of Pancasila was developed by three key figures: Soepomo, Muhammad Yamin, and Ir. Soekarno, each offering different perspectives.
- 🏛️ Muhammad Yamin proposed a state based on nationalism, humanity, theism, democracy, and the welfare of the people.
- 🏛️ Soepomo introduced three state theories: individualistic, class-based, and integralistic, advocating for an integralistic state that serves all groups.
- 🏛️ Soekarno presented five principles: nationalism, humanitarianism, deliberation, representation, social welfare, and belief in God.
- 🗓️ Pancasila was officially named and established on June 1, 1945, by a committee of eight members including Soekarno and Hatta.
- 🔄 There was initial disagreement within the committee on whether the state should be based on Islamic law, reflecting diverse religious views.
- 📜 The first principle of Pancasila, initially focused on Islamic law for its followers, was later revised to emphasize belief in one supreme God for all.
- 📜 The final Pancasila consists of five principles: belief in one supreme God, just and civilized humanity, unity of Indonesia, deliberative democracy, and social justice.
- 🏢 Pancasila is enshrined in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia and serves as the country's ideological foundation.
Q & A
What is Pancasila?
-Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles that guide the nation's life, unity, and worldview.
Who were the three main figures that contributed to the formulation of Pancasila?
-The three main figures were Soepomo, Muhammad Yamin, and Ir. Soekarno, each providing different perspectives on the principles that would form Pancasila.
What are the five principles of Pancasila?
-The five principles of Pancasila are: 1) Belief in One Supreme God (Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa), 2) Just and Civilized Humanity (Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab), 3) Unity of Indonesia (Persatuan Indonesia), 4) Democracy led by the wisdom of the representative council (Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan), and 5) Social Justice for all Indonesian people (Keadilan Sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia).
What was the first proposal for the state ideology by Muhammad Yamin?
-Muhammad Yamin proposed a state ideology based on nationalism, humanism, theism, people's sovereignty, and people's welfare.
What are the three theories of state proposed by Soepomo?
-Soepomo proposed three theories of state: 1) Individualistic state, based on a social contract prioritizing individual interests, 2) Class or group state, influenced by Marxist theory, and 3) Integralistic state, which stands above all groups for the common good.
Which theory of state did Soepomo advocate for?
-Soepomo advocated for the Integralistic state, which he believed should not favor any particular group but stand for the unity of all.
What were the three main proposals by Ir. Soekarno for the state?
-Ir. Soekarno proposed: 1) Nationalism (kebangsaan), 2) Humanity or Internationalism (kemanusiaan), 3) Deliberation and consensus (musyawarah), 4) Guided democracy (mufakat), and 5) Social prosperity and belief in God (kesejahteraan).
When was Pancasila officially adopted as the state ideology of Indonesia?
-Pancasila was officially adopted as the state ideology of Indonesia on June 1, 1945.
What was the main disagreement during the formulation of Pancasila regarding the role of Islam?
-The main disagreement was between those who wanted a state based on Islamic law (sharia) and those who wanted a state not based on any particular religion's law.
How was the disagreement regarding the role of Islam in Pancasila resolved?
-The disagreement was resolved by changing the first principle to 'Belief in One Supreme God' (Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa), which respects the belief in one supreme deity without mandating adherence to a specific religion's laws.
What was the final decision regarding the inclusion of Islamic law in Pancasila?
-Islamic law was not included as the basis for the state, and instead, the principle of 'Belief in One Supreme God' was adopted to ensure Pancasila's universality and inclusivity for all Indonesians regardless of their religion.
Outlines
📜 Introduction to Pancasila
This paragraph introduces the topic of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. It mentions that the video will explore how the founding fathers viewed the formulation of Pancasila. The paragraph sets the stage for understanding the historical context and the significance of Pancasila as a symbol of national unity and the guiding principles of the Indonesian nation.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Pancasila
💡Soepomo
💡Muhammad Yamin
💡Insinyur Soekarno
💡Ketuhanan
💡Kemanusiaan
💡Persatuan Indonesia
💡Kerakyatan
💡Keadilan Sosial
💡Musyawarah dan Mufakat
💡PPKI
Highlights
Introduction to the study of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian nation.
Pancasila is a manifestation of the national character, symbolized through the national emblem and as a life view for Indonesians.
Three sources of Pancasila proposals emerged from Soepomo, Muhammad Yamin, and Engineer Soekarno, each with different perspectives but the same goal.
Muhammad Yamin proposed the state foundations of Indonesia focusing on nationalism, humanity, belief in one God, people's sovereignty, and people's welfare.
Soepomo introduced three state theories: individualistic, class-based, and integralistic, advocating for an integralistic state that stands above all groups' interests.
Soekarno's perspective included nationalism, humanitarianism, deliberation, representation, social welfare, and belief in one God with cultural aspects.
Pancasila was officially named on June 1, 1945, by a committee of eight members, including Soekarno and Hatta.
The committee had discussions on the state foundations, with Islamic groups wanting a state based on Islamic law and nationalists wanting a secular state.
On June 22, 1945, a consensus was reached on the state foundation, which was included in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution.
The first principle of Pancasila initially faced criticism from non-Islamic religious groups, leading to its amendment.
The first principle was changed to 'Belief in One God' to be more inclusive of all Indonesians, not just Muslims.
On August 18, 1945, Pancasila was established as the state foundation, written in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, consisting of five principles.
The five principles of Pancasila are: 1) Belief in One God, 2) Just and civilized humanity, 3) Unity of Indonesia, 4) People's sovereignty through wise deliberation, and 5) Social justice for all Indonesians.
Understanding the founders' perspectives on Pancasila is essential for applying its values in daily life.
The video concludes by encouraging viewers to apply Pancasila values and to look forward to future videos.
Transcripts
Selamat datang di video bahan ajar mata
pelajaran Pancasila
perkenalkan saya Hanum hari ini kita
akan mempelajari tentang bagaimana cara
pandang pendiri bangsa dalam merumuskan
Pancasila
[Musik]
[Tepuk tangan]
[Musik]
Apakah yang dimaksud dengan Pancasila
Pancasila adalah salah satu bangsa yang
harus termanifestasikan dalam
simbol-simbol kehidupan bangsa lambang
pemersatu bangsa dan sebagai pandangan
hidup bangsa Indonesia
untuk merumuskan Pancasila ada tiga
sumber usulan yang muncul dari Soepomo
Muhammad Yamin dan Insinyur Soekarno
yang memberikan cara pandang yang
berbeda meskipun tujuannya sama cara
pandang pertama datang dari Muhammad
Yamin yang mengusulkan dasar negara
Indonesia yaitu tentang peri kebangsaan
peri kemanusiaan peri ketuhanan peri
kerakyatan dan kesejahteraan rakyat cara
pandang kedua bersumber dari Soepomo
yang memaparkan tiga teori negara yang
pertama negara individualistik yaitu
negara yang disusun atas dasar kontrak
sosial dari warganya dengan mengutamakan
kepentingan individu kedua negara
golongan atau kelas teori yang diajarkan
marks
yang ketiga negara integralistik negara
tidak boleh memihak pada salah satu
golongan tetapi berdiri di atas semua
kepentingan
Soepomo menolak negara individualistik
dan negara golongan serta mengusulkan
negara integralistik atau negara
kesatuan negara satu untuk semua
cara pandang ketiga bersumber dari
Insinyur Soekarno yang memaparkan usulan
sebagai berikut pertama kebangsaan atau
nasionalisme kedua kemanusiaan atau
internasionalisme ketiga musyawarah
mufakat perwakilan keempat Kesejahteraan
Sosial dan kelima Ketuhanan yang
berkebudayaan selanjutnya kelima prinsip
tersebut diberi nama Pancasila pada
tanggal 1 Juni 1945 dibentuk panitia
kecil yang baru anggotakan 8 orang yaitu
pertama Insinyur Soekarno kedua Drs
Muhammad Hatta ketiga Sutarjo 4 Wahid
Hasyim yang kelima Ki bagus Hadikusumo
ke-6 Otto iskandadinata 7 Muhammad Yamin
dan 8 Mr AA Maramis dalam diskusi tim 8
tersebut ada perbedaan usulan tentang
dasar negara golongan Islam menghendaki
negara berdasar syariat Islam sedangkan
golongan nasionalis menghendaki negara
tidak berdasarkan hukum agama tertentu
melalui sidang tanggal 22 Juni 1945 tim
9 yang diketuai Insinyur Soekarno dan
baranggotakan dari golongan Islam dan
nasionalis menghasilkan kesepakatan
dasar negara yang tertuang dalam alinea
ke-4
rancangan pembukaan undang-undang Dasar
1945 yaitu Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban
menjalankan syariat Islam bagi
pemeluknya
kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab
persatuan Indonesia
kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat
kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan
perwakilan
keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat
Indonesia
sila pertama mendapatkan kritikan dari
kaum pemulung agama lain atau non Islam
Karena tidak semua orang Indonesia
beragama Islam setelah berdiskusi
panjang akhirnya sila pertama itu pun
kemudian diubah menjadi ketuhanan yang
maha esa dan pada tanggal 18 Agustus
1945 melalui PPKI menetapkan Pancasila
sebagai dasar negara yang termaktub
dalam pembukaan undang-undang Dasar 1945
yang berisi 5 sila yakni 1 Ketuhanan
Yang Maha Esa 2 Kemanusiaan yang adil
dan beradab 3 Persatuan Indonesia
4 Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat
kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan
perwakilan 5 keadilan sosial bagi
seluruh rakyat Indonesia
Nah sekarang kalian sudah paham kan
Bagaimana cara pandang pendiri negara
tentang rumusan Pancasila sebagai dasar
negara sehingga kita bisa selalu
menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam
kehidupan kita sehari-hari ya sampai
jumpa di video-video selanjutnya
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