Tata Cara Sholat Jenazah Laki Laki dan Perempuan | NU Online

NU Online

27 Jul 202215:45

Summary

TLDRThis video provides a detailed guide on how to perform the Islamic funeral prayer, or Salat Jenazah. It outlines the steps and specific intentions (niyyah) required for different scenarios, such as praying for male, female, or unidentified deceased individuals, whether leading or following the prayer. The video also covers key actions like the positioning of the deceased relative to the Imam, reciting Al-Fatihah, Takbir, Shalawat, and concluding with Salam. It emphasizes the importance of these rituals, ensuring they are conducted properly according to Islamic teachings.

Takeaways

🕌 Shalat Jenazah is a collective obligation (fardhu kifayah), meaning if some people in a community perform it, others are relieved from the obligation.
🧑‍⚖️ The position of the deceased's head during Shalat Jenazah differs based on gender: on the left of the Imam for males, and on the right for females or those with ambiguous gender.
📚 According to Imam Bujairomi, it's acceptable to follow local customs regarding the deceased's position, even if they differ from traditional practices.
👳‍♂️ For males, the Imam should stand by the head of the deceased; for females, the Imam should stand by the hips. This also applies when praying alone.
🙏 Intention (niat) is essential in Shalat Jenazah and should align with the Takbiratul Ihram, similar to other prayers.
🗣️ There are specific intentions for Shalat Jenazah depending on whether it's for a male, female, or if the gender is unknown, and whether the person is leading or following in the prayer.
📏 The prayer must be performed while standing, unless one is unable, in which case they may sit.
📖 After the first Takbir, Al-Fatihah is recited quietly. It is recommended to start with Ta'awudz, but the opening supplication (doa iftitah) is not necessary.
🌟 Minimal acceptable salawat during the prayer is 'Allahumma sholli ala Muhammad,' though a more comprehensive version is recommended.
🕊️ After the fourth Takbir, it is sunnah to read a concluding supplication before ending the prayer with the final salam, turning the head first to the right, then to the left.

Q & A

What is Salat al-Janazah, and why is it considered a collective obligation?
-Salat al-Janazah is the Islamic funeral prayer performed for a deceased person. It is considered a collective obligation (fard kifayah) because if a sufficient number of people in a community perform it, the obligation is lifted for the rest.
What is the correct positioning of the deceased during Salat al-Janazah?
-The head of a male deceased should be positioned on the left side of the Imam, while the head of a female deceased should be on the right. For hermaphrodites, the Imam stands at the buttocks, with the head on the right side.
What are the steps before performing Salat al-Janazah?
-Before performing Salat al-Janazah, one must ensure the body is positioned correctly according to the gender, and the Imam should stand in the appropriate place relative to the body. Then, the congregation stands behind the Imam in rows, as in regular congregational prayers.
What is the intention (niyyah) required for performing Salat al-Janazah?
-The intention (niyyah) for Salat al-Janazah should be made in the heart, aligned with the Takbiratul Ihram. The specific intention varies depending on whether the prayer is for a male or female, being performed individually or in congregation, and whether one is the Imam or a follower.
How many Takbirs are there in Salat al-Janazah, and what is the significance of each?
-There are four Takbirs in Salat al-Janazah. The first Takbir involves the intention and opening of the prayer, the second includes reciting Al-Fatihah, the third involves sending blessings on the Prophet Muhammad, and the fourth is followed by a supplication for the deceased.
Is it permissible to read a longer supplication during Salat al-Janazah?
-While Salat al-Janazah is generally kept concise, it is permissible to recite longer supplications if desired. However, it is preferable to keep the prayer short to avoid undue length.
What are the minimal requirements for a valid Salat al-Janazah?
-The minimal requirements for a valid Salat al-Janazah include standing while praying (if physically able), reciting four Takbirs, reading Al-Fatihah, sending blessings on the Prophet, and making a supplication for the deceased.
What is the significance of the different positions of the Imam during Salat al-Janazah?
-The Imam's position during Salat al-Janazah reflects respect for the deceased and follows traditional guidelines. For a male deceased, the Imam stands at the head, while for a female, the Imam stands at the buttocks. This positioning is part of the prayer's ritual correctness.
What should one do if the gender of the deceased is unknown during Salat al-Janazah?
-If the gender of the deceased is unknown, the intention (niyyah) should be made for a deceased person being prayed for by the Imam, without specifying gender.
How does the prayer end, and what is the significance of the final step in Salat al-Janazah?
-The prayer ends with a single or double Salam (greeting of peace), turning the face to the right (and optionally to the left). This signifies the conclusion of the prayer, akin to the ending of regular Salah (prayer).

Outlines

00:00

🕌 Introduction to Funeral Prayer in Islam

This paragraph introduces the Islamic funeral prayer (salat jenazah) as a communal obligation (fardhu kifayah). It emphasizes that if the prayer is performed by some members of the community, it lifts the obligation from others. The paragraph explains the positioning of the deceased during the prayer, which varies depending on the gender and specific Islamic rulings. It mentions different scholarly opinions on where the head of the deceased should be placed in relation to the Imam and the traditional practices followed by various communities. The paragraph concludes with the consensus that while some practices differ from scholarly recommendations, they are not forbidden and should not cause concern.

05:02

🙏 Detailed Steps for Performing Funeral Prayer

This paragraph provides a detailed guide on performing the funeral prayer according to Islamic teachings. It outlines the intentions (niat) for different scenarios: when praying alone for a male or female deceased, when leading the prayer (as an Imam), and when following (as a Makmum). The paragraph also discusses the importance of standing during the prayer, unless unable to do so, and the necessity of performing four Takbirs (acts of saying 'Allahu Akbar'). Additionally, it describes the specific recitations, including the Al-Fatihah and prayers for the deceased, which vary depending on the gender of the deceased. The paragraph concludes with guidelines for performing the final Takbir and the closing salutation (salam).

10:02

🕊️ Prayers for the Deceased in the Funeral Prayer

This paragraph focuses on the prayers (du'a) recited for the deceased during the funeral prayer. It specifies the minimum and recommended prayers for both male and female deceased individuals, asking for forgiveness, mercy, and protection from punishment. The paragraph also includes the supplication to be recited after the fourth Takbir, asking Allah to grant rewards to the deceased and protect the living from trials. The prayer continues with the final salutation, which is performed in a manner similar to the obligatory prayers. This paragraph emphasizes the importance of these prayers in seeking Allah’s mercy and forgiveness for the deceased.

15:04

📜 Conclusion and Final Greetings

This paragraph serves as a conclusion to the guide on performing the funeral prayer. It offers final greetings of peace and blessings, expressing hope that Allah will grant guidance and mercy to those who perform these prayers. The paragraph also includes a closing prayer for Allah's favor and grace upon the readers and listeners, encouraging them to perform the funeral prayer correctly. It concludes with a traditional Islamic farewell, reiterating the desire for peace, mercy, and blessings from Allah for all.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Salat Jenazah

Salat Jenazah is an Islamic funeral prayer, which is a collective obligation (fardhu kifayah) among Muslims. If it is performed by some members of the community, the responsibility is lifted from the others. This prayer is performed for the deceased, asking for their forgiveness and mercy from Allah. The video provides detailed steps for conducting this prayer, emphasizing its importance in Islamic rituals.

💡Fardhu Kifayah

Fardhu Kifayah refers to a collective obligation in Islam. It means that if some members of the community fulfill this duty, the obligation is lifted from the rest. In the context of the video, performing the Salat Jenazah is a fardhu kifayah, meaning the entire community is responsible for ensuring that it is carried out, but not everyone has to participate directly.

💡Imam

The Imam is the person who leads the prayer in a mosque or during Salat Jenazah. In the video, the position of the Imam relative to the deceased's body is crucial, with specific guidelines based on whether the deceased is male or female. The video explains that the Imam stands at the head for a male deceased and at the midsection for a female deceased, illustrating the importance of following proper procedures.

💡Takbir

Takbir refers to the phrase 'Allahu Akbar' (Allah is the Greatest), which is recited multiple times during Islamic prayers. In Salat Jenazah, four Takbirs are recited, marking different stages of the prayer. The video highlights the significance of these Takbirs, explaining that the prayer is not valid if fewer than four are recited, and detailing what is to be recited between each Takbir.

💡Surat Al-Fatihah

Surat Al-Fatihah is the opening chapter of the Quran, and it is recited in every unit of Islamic prayer. In the context of Salat Jenazah, it is recited after the first Takbir. The video emphasizes the importance of this recitation, even suggesting it should be done softly so that only the person praying can hear, maintaining the solemnity of the prayer.

💡Shalawat Ibrahimiyah

Shalawat Ibrahimiyah is a specific supplication made during Islamic prayers, invoking blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad and his family, similar to those bestowed upon Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham). The video describes its recitation after the second Takbir in Salat Jenazah, illustrating its significance in seeking blessings for both the deceased and the living.

💡Doa

Doa refers to supplication or prayer to Allah. In Salat Jenazah, specific Doa are recited for the deceased after the third Takbir, asking for their forgiveness, mercy, and protection from the punishment of the grave and Hellfire. The video provides both minimal and extended versions of these prayers, showing their central role in the funeral rite.

💡Salam

Salam means peace, and in the context of Salat Jenazah, it is the concluding part of the prayer where the person praying turns their head to the right and says 'Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh' (Peace and mercy and blessings of Allah be upon you). The video describes this as the final step in the prayer, symbolizing the completion of the ritual and offering peace to those around.

💡Niat

Niat refers to the intention behind performing a religious act. In Salat Jenazah, the niat is made silently in the heart at the beginning of the prayer, specifying the intention to pray for the deceased, whether male or female, as an Imam, or as a follower. The video explains the different niat required based on the role of the person praying and the gender of the deceased.

💡Ta’awudz

Ta’awudz is the phrase 'A’udhu billahi min ash-shaytan ir-rajim' (I seek refuge with Allah from the accursed devil), recited at the beginning of Quranic recitation to ward off evil. The video mentions that it is recommended to recite Ta’awudz before Surat Al-Fatihah in Salat Jenazah, highlighting its role in seeking protection and purity of the prayer.

Highlights

Shalat jenazah is a fardhu kifayah, meaning it is a collective obligation. If performed by some, the obligation is lifted from others.

The positioning of the deceased's head relative to the Imam varies by gender: to the left for men and to the right for women.

Imam Bujairomi's text explains the specific positions for the deceased, emphasizing cultural practices versus traditional guidelines.

The procedure includes standing during the prayer as it is obligatory, similar to other mandatory prayers.

Takbiratul Ihram is one of the four essential Takbirs in the shalat jenazah, and it must be included for the prayer to be valid.

The first Takbir is followed by the recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah, which should be done quietly.

After the second Takbir, shalawat (praises) are recited, with a minimum requirement of 'Allahumma sholli ala Muhammad'.

The most complete form of shalawat is the Shalawat Ibrahimiyah, recited during the Tashahhud in regular prayers.

The third Takbir is followed by a prayer for the deceased, asking for forgiveness and mercy.

The fourth Takbir is followed by a supplication that asks for protection from the trials after death.

Salam is given after the fourth Takbir, similar to how it is done in the five daily prayers.

There is flexibility in cultural practices, as long as they do not contradict essential guidelines.

Standing is obligatory for those who are able, but sitting is permitted for those who cannot stand.

A specific prayer is recited after the fourth Takbir, varying slightly depending on the gender of the deceased.

The final prayer emphasizes seeking forgiveness for both the living and the deceased, ensuring they are not tested after death.