Pengertian TS(Total Solid), TSS(Total Suspended Solid), TDS(Total Dissolved Solid) Pada Larutan

Summary

The video script explains the concepts of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) in a solution. TDS refers to the dissolved substances that cannot be separated by filtering or evaporation, while TSS includes particles that are not dissolved and can be separated by settling or filtering. The script demonstrates how to differentiate between dissolved and suspended solids by filtering a mixture of soil and water. The clear liquid that passes through the filter represents dissolved solids, and the residue on the filter represents suspended solids. The total solids are the sum of TSS and TDS, providing a comprehensive understanding of the total matter in a solution.

Takeaways

• 💧 **Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)**: Refers to the concentration of dissolved substances in a solution that cannot be removed by filtration or sedimentation.
• 🌊 **Total Suspended Solids (TSS)**: Represents the particles that are not dissolved in the solution and can be separated by filtration or allowed to settle.
• 🔬 **Separation Process**: TDS can be separated by evaporation, while TSS can be separated by filtration or sedimentation.
• 🌟 **Understanding TSS and TDS**: TSS includes particles that are suspended in the solution but not dissolved, whereas TDS are substances that are fully dissolved.
• 🌱 **Example Scenario**: The script uses the example of adding soil or compost to water to illustrate the presence of TDS and TSS.
• 🧪 **Testing Method**: By filtering the mixture through tissue paper, the TSS (which cannot pass through) remains on top, while the TDS (dissolved solids) passes through.
• 📊 **Total Solids (TS)**: The sum of both TSS and TDS, representing the total amount of matter in the solution, both dissolved and suspended.
• 🏞️ **Environmental Impact**: The presence of TDS and TSS can affect the clarity and color of water, with high levels indicating potential pollution.
• 📝 **Practical Application**: The script suggests using tissue paper as a simple method to differentiate between TSS and TDS in a sample.
• 🔎 **Observation and Conclusion**: By observing the residue on the filter and the filtrate, one can determine the levels of TSS and TDS in a given sample.

Q & A

What are Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)?

Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) are the substances that are dissolved in a solution and cannot be separated by methods like filtering or evaporation. They are only removed by distillation.

How can Total Suspended Solids (TSS) be separated from a solution?

Total Suspended Solids (TSS) can be separated from a solution by allowing the solution to settle or by using filtration. Over time, the solids will settle at the bottom or can be trapped by a filter.

What is the difference between TDS and TSS?

TDS refers to substances that are dissolved in a solution, while TSS refers to substances that are suspended in a solution but not dissolved. TSS can be separated by settling or filtration, whereas TDS cannot.

How can you identify Total Solids in a sample?

Total Solids in a sample can be identified by measuring both Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and then adding these two values together to get the total amount of solids present.

What happens to TSS when a solution is left to stand undisturbed?

When a solution with TSS is left undisturbed, the suspended solids will eventually settle at the bottom due to gravity, separating from the liquid portion of the solution.

Why is it important to distinguish between dissolved and suspended solids?

Distinguishing between dissolved and suspended solids is important for water quality assessments, wastewater treatment, and environmental monitoring, as they have different impacts on ecosystems and require different treatment methods.

Can TSS be separated using a tissue paper?

Yes, TSS can be separated using a tissue paper as a filter. The tissue paper will trap the suspended solids, allowing the dissolved solids to pass through.

What color change might indicate the presence of TDS in a solution?

The presence of TDS in a solution might cause the solution to have a color, such as a brownish or yellowish tint, depending on the type and concentration of the dissolved substances.

How do you determine the concentration of TSS in a sample?

The concentration of TSS in a sample can be determined by filtering the sample through a tissue paper, allowing the TSS to be trapped, and then measuring the weight of the trapped solids.

What is the role of evaporation in the separation of TDS from a solution?

Evaporation is a process where the solvent (usually water) in a solution is removed by heating, leaving behind the dissolved solids. This process is used to separate TDS from the solution.

How can the clarity of water be affected by TSS and TDS?

The clarity of water can be affected by both TSS and TDS. High levels of TSS can make the water cloudy or turbid, while high levels of TDS can cause the water to have a certain color or taste, indicating the presence of dissolved substances.

Outlines

00:00

💧 Understanding Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Total Suspended Solids (TSS)

This paragraph introduces the concepts of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Total Suspended Solids (TSS). TDS refers to the dissolved substances in a solution that cannot be removed by filtration or evaporation. TSS, on the other hand, refers to the particles that are not dissolved in the solution and can be separated by settling or filtration. The paragraph explains that TDS can be identified by the color change in the solution, while TSS can be separated by allowing it to settle and then filtering the clear liquid above. The importance of distinguishing between these two types of solids is emphasized as it helps in understanding the composition of the solution.

Keywords

💡Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)

Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) refers to the concentration of all types of dissolved substances (minerals, salts, metals, etc.) present in a water sample. In the video, TDS is discussed as substances that cannot be removed from a solution by simple methods like evaporation or filtration. The video explains that TDS can only be separated by evaporating the water and then collecting the residue, which is a critical concept in understanding water quality and purification processes.

💡Total Suspended Solids (TSS)

Total Suspended Solids (TSS) are particles that are not dissolved in the water but are suspended in it. These can include sediment, algae, bacteria, and other organic and inorganic materials. The video script describes TSS as materials that can be separated from water by allowing them to settle or by using filtration. The concept is crucial for water treatment as it helps in understanding the physical components that can be removed to improve water clarity and safety.

💡Filtration

Filtration is a mechanical or physical operation that is used to separate solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by interposing a medium through which only the fluid can pass. In the context of the video, filtration is a method used to separate TSS from water. The script mentions using a tissue paper as a filter to demonstrate how TSS can be trapped, leaving the dissolved solids to pass through.

💡Evaporation

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a vapor or gas. In the video, evaporation is discussed as a method to separate TDS from water. The script explains that by evaporating the water, the dissolved solids are left behind, which can then be analyzed or removed.

💡Settling

Settling is the process where suspended particles in a liquid settle out due to gravity. It is a natural process that can be accelerated in water treatment to separate TSS from water. The video script uses the term 'di didiamkan' which translates to 'being left to settle', illustrating how TSS can be removed by allowing the particles to settle at the bottom of a container.

💡Dissolved Solids

Dissolved solids are substances that are completely dissolved in water, such as salts, minerals, and chemicals. The video script differentiates between dissolved solids and suspended solids, emphasizing that dissolved solids are those that cannot be seen or filtered out and are only removed through processes like evaporation.

💡Suspended Solids

Suspended solids are particles that are not dissolved in the water but are held in suspension. They are visible and can be filtered out or allowed to settle. The video script uses the term 'tersuspensi' to describe these solids, which are an important consideration in water quality assessments because they can affect water clarity and safety.

💡Water Clarity

Water clarity refers to the transparency or clearness of water, which is affected by the presence of suspended solids. The video script implies that water with a high TSS will be less clear, as the suspended particles scatter light and make the water appear cloudy or murky. Water clarity is an important parameter in assessing water quality for both environmental and human consumption purposes.

💡Water Quality

Water quality is a measure of the condition of water concerning its suitability for a specific purpose, such as drinking, irrigation, or aquatic habitat. The video script discusses various methods to separate TDS and TSS, which are key indicators of water quality. Understanding the levels of dissolved and suspended solids in water is crucial for ensuring it meets the required standards for its intended use.

💡Purification Process

The purification process refers to the steps taken to remove impurities from water to make it suitable for consumption or other uses. The video script describes the separation of TDS and TSS as part of the water purification process. Understanding these processes is essential for improving water quality and ensuring it is safe for various applications.

💡Residue

Residue is the solid material left behind after a substance has been dissolved in a solvent and then evaporated. In the video, the term is used to describe the remaining solids after the water has been evaporated to separate TDS. The residue can provide information about the types and amounts of dissolved solids present in the water.

Highlights

Total dissolved solids (TDS) refers to the concentration of substances dissolved in water that cannot be removed by simple filtration or evaporation.

Total suspended solids (TSS) are particles that are not dissolved in the liquid and can be separated by filtration or allowed to settle.

TDS and TSS are important parameters for measuring water quality.

TSS can settle on its own when left undisturbed, indicating that the particles are not dissolved in the liquid.

Total solids (TS) is the sum of both TSS and TDS, representing the total amount of matter in a liquid.

The process of separating TSS involves adding soil or compost to water and observing the settling of non-dissolved particles.

Dissolved solids can pass through a filter, leaving behind the suspended solids on the filter paper.

The difference between TSS and TDS is that TSS does not dissolve in the liquid, while TDS does.

The color of the liquid can change due to the presence of dissolved solids, indicating the amount of TDS.

Most of the particles in soil or compost are TSS, which do not dissolve but are suspended in the liquid.

The separation of TSS can be achieved by allowing the liquid to settle or by filtration, with the settled particles being TSS.

The liquid that passes through the filter is the dissolved solids, which are the substances that can dissolve in the liquid.

The total solids in a sample can be determined by measuring both the TSS and TDS.

The presence of TDS can affect the clarity and color of water, making it appear more turbid or colored.

Understanding the difference between TSS and TDS is crucial for water quality assessment and treatment.

The transcript provides a practical demonstration of how to separate and measure TSS and TDS in a water sample.

Transcripts

Hai TTS setelah total dissolved solids

yaitu padatan yang terlarut dalam

larutan jadi tidak bisa dipisahkan

dengan cara mengendapkan atau menyaring

bisanya jika diuapkan tadi uapnya

dipanasi uapnya menguap kemudian

akhirnya tercinta telah padatan yang

terlarut begitulah cara atau hapa

memisahkan yang terlarut memuji Raja TTS

total suspended Solid yaitu padatan yang

tidak bisa terlalu dalam larutan dia

hanya menganga yang dan bisa dipisahkan

dengan penyaringan ataupun di didiamkan

akan mengendap sendiri ya karena tidak

terlarut kalo TS total Solid yaitu total

teks TSS dan tds ya itu dah total

keseluruhan kita akan menguji coba TSS

total suspended Solid seperti ini ya ini

air Kita tambahi tanah ataupun kompos ya

ini sebenarnya tanah kompos lah tanah

kompos Ini kan ada yang bagian apa

komponennya

terlarut yaitu total dissolved solids

tapi kebanyakan malah bagian tanahnya

tidak terlarut yaitu tersuspend Dit

solid ya seperti itulah jadi ada total

suspended Solid ada total dissolved

solids yang terlarut itu namanya total

di shopee Solid yang tidak terlalu Titut

tersuspensi anyaman layang-layang itu

total suspended Solid total Solid adalah

keseluruhan antara total suspended Solid

ditambah total dissolved solids nanti

cara penyaringannya pemisahannya yang

tersuspensi Solid sangat mudah kalau di

Biak di biam kan lama akan mengendap

sendiri kalau nggak langsung kita

sharing ya akan kita ketahui total

suspended Solid nya berapa ini kan ada

yang terlarut karena warnanya berubah

warna tapi sebagian besar hanya

tersuspend Dit solid ya hanya

nah tercampur tapi tidak terlarut ya

nanti bisa menghadapi ini kita pisahkan

biar cepet kita gunakan isu aja ya biar

anda lebih mengetahui mana yang

suspended Solid mana yang disolved Solid

Nah kalau kita tuang gini urutannya maka

yang tersuspend dhitya yang tidak

terlalu akan berada di kertas tissue ini

kita sharing ini ya seperti ini adalah a

total suspended Solid yang tidak bisa

terlarut dalam larutan entah itu

benda-benda besar ataupun

partikel-partikel kecil tanah Ya ini

yang tersuspend tidak bisa larut dalam

larutan nya seperti inilah tadi mudah di

dipisahkan dengan penyaringan sedangkan

larutan yang lolos dari saringan itu

adalah larutan yang disolved Solid yaitu

padatan yang bisa larut

dalam larutan nah ini bedanya seperti

itu jadi padatan yang terlarut ada di

bawah ya Yang bisa lolos dari kertas

saring tuh adalah dissolved solids

sedangkan yang diatas adalah total

suspended Solid nya seperti itulah nanti

total keseluruhannya keseluruhannya

total solid ya telah total suspended

Solid ditambah total dissolved solids

itulah total Solid yaitu total padatan

yang terlarut dan tidak terlarut adalah

total pada tanya dengan seperti ini ini

adalah tertera di Soviet Solid yang

padatan terlarut disolved Solid yang

atas atau yang ada di kertas saring itu

adalah suspended Solid ini kalau air

biasakan bening enggak ada suspense hati

ada dissolved kepadatannya ya kalau yang

ini kan ada total padatan yang terlarut

dalam larutan makanya warnanya berubah

warna agak kecoklat-coklatan digimanain

ikan yang air biasa warnanya kan bening

sup

itulah jadi bisa lebih di mudah dipahami

ya total padatan terlarut dan total

padatan yang tersuspensi yang dites utuh

yang tersuspend dek yang larut dalam

larutan itu disolved