NSTP Common Module Topic 5: Citizenship Training | Dennis Quilala

Summary

This presentation from the Department of Political Science delves into the concept of 'citizen' within the National Service Training Program (NSTP). It aims to educate on nation, nationalism, nation-building, and citizenship, emphasizing the importance of constitutional knowledge. The talk highlights the need for cultural sensitivity and active citizenship, suggesting that the Philippines, with its diverse cultures and nations, is still in the process of defining its national identity. It calls for informed and active participation from citizens to shape the country's future, proposing activities to foster a deeper understanding of these foundational concepts.

Takeaways

• 📚 The presentation discusses the importance of understanding the concepts of nation, nationalism, nation-building, and citizenship, particularly in the context of the National Service Training Program (NSTP).
• 🏛️ A nation is defined as an imagined community that is limited and sovereign, with the concept of sovereignty arising from the Enlightenment period and revolutions against divine right.
• 🌐 Nationalism is an ideology that centers the nation as the key unit of political organization, influencing decision-making and actions that benefit the nation.
• 🏗️ Nation-building involves contributions from individuals and sectors to strengthen the nation, including through health, education, infrastructure, and community projects.
• 📖 The 1987 Philippine Constitution is highlighted as a crucial document for citizens to understand, yet many Filipinos reportedly have little knowledge of it.
• 🤔 Cultural sensitivity is emphasized as important for engaging with diverse communities within the Philippines, recognizing the country's multiple imagined communities and the evolving Philippine culture.
• 🌟 The presentation challenges the audience to consider what makes a distinctly Filipino identity and what elements constitute the Philippine nation.
• 👥 Citizenship is described as having legal rights in a state and participating in political life, with different models of democracy leading to different types of citizens.
• 🌱 The presentation encourages students to be informed about the constitution, politically literate, and active in their communities to contribute to nation-building.
• 🌐 The concept of a cosmopolitan citizen is introduced, suggesting that in addressing global issues like climate change, a broader community perspective is necessary.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the presentation?

The main focus of the presentation is the concept of citizen or malama yan and its importance for the National Service Training Program (NSTP).

What are the learning objectives of the fifth topic of the TATAK UPD NSDP common module?

The learning objectives are to understand the concepts of nation, nationalism, nation-building, and citizenship; recognize the roles of an individual as a citizen; and know the importance of cultural sensitivity.

According to the survey conducted by Pulse Asia in 2018, what percentage of Filipinos had little or no knowledge of the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

74% of the respondents had little or no knowledge of the 1987 Philippine Constitution.

What does Benedict Anderson define a nation as?

Benedict Anderson defines a nation as an imagined community that is limited and sovereign, with four elements: it is imagined, it is a community, it is limited, and it is sovereign.

What is the role of nationalism in political organization according to the presentation?

Nationalism is an ideology that believes the nation is the central principle of political organization, with the nation's interest as the main basis for decision-making.

What is nation-building and how can individuals contribute to it?

Nation-building is the concept that calls for people to contribute to the strengthening of the nation, which can be done through improving health, education, infrastructure, or by putting up strong businesses that benefit the country.

How is culture defined in the context of the presentation?

Culture is defined as a set of beliefs, ideas, values, practices, knowledge, history, shared experiences, attitudes, and material objects and possessions accumulated over time and shared by the members of the society or nation.

What are the implications of ethnocentrism and cenocentrism in the context of culture?

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's culture is superior, while cenocentrism is the belief that one's culture is inferior compared to others. Both can lead to disrespect and insensitivity towards cultural differences.

What is the definition of a citizen according to Paris Tolda?

Paris Tolda defines a citizen as someone with legal rights in a state and emphasizes the importance of citizens' participation in the political life.

What are the recommendations given for students to become better citizens?

The recommendations include being informed citizens by knowing the spirit of the constitution, becoming active citizens by participating in community projects and nation-building, and being culturally sensitive.

What is the significance of the 1987 Philippine Constitution in the context of citizenship and nation-building?

The 1987 Philippine Constitution is significant as it outlines the rights and duties of citizens, and serves as a guide for the functioning of the state, emphasizing the importance of political literacy and participation in nation-building.