DHARAVI : DAERAH PALING PADAT DAN KUMUH DI ASIA YANG DI PISAHKAN DENGAN KALI YANG SANGAT KOTOR
Summary
TLDRThe transcript describes Dharavi, a densely populated slum in Mumbai, India, known as one of Asia's most impoverished areas. Despite its challenging conditions, Dharavi is a thriving economic hub with over 12,000 small-scale industries, including recycling, textiles, and leather works. The community has grown into a tight-knit network of small businesses, contributing significantly to the local economy. The area's residents have faced issues with sanitation and housing, but they have also fought for legal recognition and sustainable solutions from the government. Dharavi showcases the resilience and entrepreneurial spirit of its inhabitants, who continue to adapt and contribute to the city's evolving economic landscape.
Takeaways
- 🏭 Daravi is one of the most impoverished areas in Asia, located in Mumbai, India, with a population of around 1 million people, making it one of the most densely populated areas in India.
- 📍 The slum is situated in the middle of Mumbai, surrounded by an international airport, multinational company headquarters, and banks, yet separated by a very dirty and unpleasant river.
- 👕 Daravi is home to approximately 12,000 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in various sectors such as textiles, leather, and recycling.
- 🛠️ Despite the lack of formal infrastructure, residents live in makeshift buildings without proper permits, often constructed with corrugated metal sheets, wood, and other basic materials.
- 🚽 Sanitation is a significant issue in Daravi, with many residents relying on public toilets scattered throughout the area, and some still resorting to open defecation along railway tracks.
- 🎬 The slum was depicted in the movie 'Slumdog Millionaire,' which showed a child defecating in a hole, a scene that some travel companies are trying to erase by promoting tours to showcase the developing economy and hardworking community.
- 🏚️ After India's independence in 1947, the growth of urban slums led to the displacement of residents, creating a demand for housing and the emergence of informal settlements.
- 👥 The community in Daravi is tightly-knit, with people working together with union leaders and housing activists to seek sustainable solutions from the government.
- 🌐 Daravi's economy is vibrant, with a diverse range of skills and industries contributing significantly to the social and economic paradigm, despite the lack of space and infrastructure.
- 👜 The leather industry in Daravi, established in the 19th century, is a significant contributor to the local and international market, with over 5,000 workshops supporting the entire supply chain.
- 👖 The textile industry in the Bazaar area consists of around 3,000 small-scale workshops, which are involved in production, trading, and selling to local stores and international markets like Walmart and Kmart.
- 🔄 Daravi's recycling industry is a major player, recycling around 80% of Mumbai's plastic waste, employing approximately 250,000 people, and including various materials such as glass, metal, paper, and electronic waste.
Q & A
What is Daravi located in and what is its significance?
-Daravi is located in Mumbai, India, and it is one of the most impoverished areas in Asia, situated in the midst of a bustling city with international airports, multinational companies, and banks.
What is the estimated population of Daravi?
-Daravi has an estimated population of 1 million residents, making it one of the most densely populated areas in India.
How many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are there in Daravi?
-There are approximately 12,000 SMEs operating in various sectors such as recycling and garment manufacturing within Daravi.
What is the living condition of the residents in Daravi?
-Residents in Daravi live in cramped conditions, often with buildings made of corrugated metal sheets, wood, and other makeshift materials without proper permits.
How do the residents of Daravi cope with the lack of proper sanitation?
-Residents in Daravi heavily rely on public toilets scattered throughout the area, and until recently, some still practiced open defecation along railway tracks.
What role do travel companies play in the narrative of Daravi?
-Some travel companies are attempting to change the narrative by offering tours to Daravi to showcase its developing economy and the hardworking community.
How has the growth of the Indian economy impacted the living conditions in Daravi?
-The sharp economic growth in recent decades has led to an increasingly dense living situation where most people conduct business from their homes, turning them into workspaces on the ground floor while still residing on the upper floors.
What is the significance of the recycling industry in Daravi?
-The recycling industry in Daravi is significant, with around 80% of Mumbai's plastic waste being recycled there, employing approximately 250,000 people.
What are some of the industries that have been established in Daravi for over a century?
-Industries such as the leather industry along 90 Feet Road, the textile industry in the Kambarwada complex, and the recycling industry in Complex No. 13 have been established for over a century and have been passed down through generations.
How does the garment industry in Daravi contribute to the local and international market?
-The garment industry in the Bareli complex consists of around 3,000 small workshops that produce, trade, and sell to local stores in Mumbai and also export to international markets like Walmart and Kmart.
What is the role of the construction industry in Daravi's sustainable development?
-The construction industry in Daravi plays a role in sustainable development by adapting to the increasing population and societal needs, with former fishermen turning into local contractors building housing and workshops within Daravi.
Outlines
🏭 Life in Asia's Largest Slum: Dharavi
Dharavi, located in Mumbai, India, is one of Asia's most impoverished areas. It is situated near the International Airport and the headquarters of multinational companies and banks. Despite being in the heart of a bustling city, Dharavi is separated by a polluted and unsightly river. The slum is home to around 1 million people, making it one of the most densely populated areas in India. Despite the challenging living conditions, Dharavi is a hub of business activity with approximately 12,000 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) operating in various sectors such as recycling and textile manufacturing. The residents live in cramped quarters, often with makeshift buildings made of corrugated metal sheets, wood, and other basic materials. Despite the lack of formal recognition for their homes, the residents have fought for legal acknowledgment. The area's sanitation facilities are limited, with public toilets scattered throughout, and some residents still resort to open defecation along the railway tracks. The slum's depiction in the film 'Slumdog Millionaire' brought international attention to the area, and now travel companies are offering tours to showcase Dharavi's developing economy and the hardworking entrepreneurs who call it home.
👕 The Economic Heart of Dharavi: SMEs and Industries
Dharavi is not just a slum; it's a thriving economic powerhouse with a multitude of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that have been operating for over a century. The community of potters in Kumbharwada is one example, where they use shared spaces for their craft and socialize, maintaining strong ties with their ancestral villages. The recycling industry in Dharavi is massive, with one complex recycling around 80% of Mumbai's plastic waste. There are approximately 15,000 single-room plastic recycling units, which sell their products to local production units making items like bottle caps, umbrella handles, and toys. Each recycling unit processes about 4 tons of plastic waste daily. Besides plastic, Dharavi recycles glass, metal, paper, and even electronic waste, employing around 250,000 people. The textile industry in the Bhindi Bazaar complex consists of around 3,000 small workshops that produce, trade, and sell to local stores in Mumbai and export to international markets like Walmart and Kmart. The leather industry along 90 Feet Road is another significant sector, housing over 5,000 workshops that support manufacturing, tanning, dyeing, and retail, with an annual turnover of 500 million dollars. The construction in Dharavi is a sustainable process, adapting to the increasing population and needs of its residents. The Koli community, originally fishermen, have transitioned into construction businesses, working as local contractors and contributing to the area's development.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Dharavi
💡Slum
💡Informal Economy
💡Recycling Industry
💡Garment Industry
💡Leather Industry
💡Urban Planning
💡Economic Development
💡Social Entrepreneurship
💡Cultural Diversity
💡Sustainable Solutions
Highlights
Dharavi is identified as one of the most impoverished areas in Asia, located in Mumbai, India.
Dharavi is situated near the International Airport and the headquarters of multinational companies and banks.
The slum is in the midst of a large city but separated by a very dirty and unpleasant river.
Dharavi has a population of around 1 million, making it one of the most densely populated areas in India.
There are approximately 12,000 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) operating in Dharavi, primarily in the recycling and textile industries.
Residents of Dharavi live in cramped conditions, often with buildings made of corrugated metal sheets, wood, and other makeshift materials.
The community has been fighting for legal recognition of their informal settlements.
Dharavi residents are heavily reliant on public toilets scattered throughout the area.
Despite the conditions, Dharavi has become a hub of economic activity and home to hardworking individuals and entrepreneurs.
The area has seen attempts by travel companies to offer tours to showcase its developing economy and hardworking community.
India's post-independence history has seen the emergence of slums as a result of a lack of housing options for the urban poor.
Residents of Dharavi have been working with union leaders and housing activists to seek sustainable solutions from the government.
Dharavi's economy has grown significantly, with most people running businesses from their homes, which double as workspaces.
Despite severe space constraints, Dharavi continues to absorb more people into its economy compared to other industrialized nations.
Dharavi's diverse community contributes to its economic and social capital through various skills, craftsmanship, and ways of life.
The community in Dharavi is a complex network where each point relies on others, reflecting compact social and economic networks.
Dharavi is home to various small and medium industries such as the leather industry on 90 Feet Road and the textile industry in the Bhindi Bazaar complex.
The recycling industry in Dharavi is one of the largest, recycling around 80% of Mumbai's plastic waste.
The garment industry in the Bhindi Bazaar complex consists of around 3,000 small-scale workshops that produce, trade, and sell to local stores and international markets.
The leather industry along 90 Feet Road is one of the first industries established in Dharavi, with an annual turnover of around 500 million dollars.
Construction in Dharavi is a sustainable process, adapting to the increasing population and the needs of the community.
The fishing community in Dharavi has transitioned from their traditional occupation to construction work, now serving as local contractors and workshops.
Transcripts
[Musik]
[Musik]
darafi dinobatkan menjadi salah satu
daerah paling kumuh di Asia Adapun
darafi terletak di Mumbai
India daravi memiliki luas sekitar
2,6
b berada Diara Bandara
Internasional Kay bandrala kompleks dan
kantor pusat perusahaan multinasional
dan
bank daravi terletak di pertengahan kota
besar Mumbai
India yang dipisahkan dengan kali yang
sangat kotor dan tidak nyaman untuk
dilihat apagi digunak untuk kepentingan
bagi
masyarakatierseb
terdapat 1 juta penduduk di daravavi
menjadikannya daerah dengan populasi
terpadat di India meski demikian daraavi
juga menjadi pusat aktivitas kegiatan
bisnis ada sekitar 12.000 UMKM di
daraavi UMKM ini bergerak di bidang
garmen tembikar dan daur ulang di sisi
lain para penduduk daravi hidup secara
berdempetan sering apaanya dengan
bangunan du atau lantai yang disatukan
dengan lembaran logam bergelombang papan
kayu dan bahan
bekasinnya bangunan terseb tentunya beri
tanpa izin dan penduduk telah berjuang
untuk mendapat pengakuan hukum sel
[Musik]
Dekade sangat bergantung pada toilet
umum yang tersebar di berbagai tempat di
kawasan darafi tersebut sampai 10 tahun
yang lalu beberapa penduduk masih buang
air di sepanjang jalur kereta api pada
pagi
hari beberapa dari mereka masih merasa
sangat malu akan kesulitan mereka karena
terdapat sebuah scene di film slum dog
Millionaire yang menayangkan seorang
anak buang air besar di lubang
hingga saat ini banyak perusahaan travel
yang mencoba untuk menghapus Im tersebut
dengan menawarkan perjalan ke area kumuh
darapi untuk menunjukkan bahwa kawasan
itu memiliki ekonomi yang berkembang dan
merupakan rumah bagi pekerja keras dan
[Musik]
wirausahawan setelah beberapa dekade
India merdeka dari inggrisada
1947emah serghanckan kawasan kumuh yang
membuat penduduknya kehilangan rumah
karena tidak ada tempat tinggal kota
kumuh pun Muncul
lagi semakin lama para penduduk pun
bergandengan tangan dengan ketua Serikat
dan aktivis hak akan Perumahan untuk
meminta solusi yang berkelanjutan pada
pemerintah dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi
yang tajam dekade
terakhir berkembang menjadi pemukiman
yang sangat padat di mana sebagian besar
orang menjalankan bisnis dari rumah
mereka diubah menjadi ruang kerja di
lantai dasar dan tetap berada di lantai
atas meskipun terdapat kekurangan ruang
yang parah daravi masih terus menyerap
lebih banyak orang ke dalam perekonomian
dibandingkan negara industri lainnya
yang berfokus pada terbatasnya tenaga
kerja dan
meisasi rumah bagi orang-orang dengan
beragam sejarah etnis gaya hidup dan
budaya karena menyatukan berbagai
keterampilan kerajinan jaringan dan cara
hidup yang berkontribusi besar terhadap
paradigma ekonomi dan modal sosial
setiap komunitas pekerja merupakan
lingkungan yang kompleks di mana setiap
titik bergantung pada titik lainnya yang
mencerminkan jaringan-jaringan sosial
dan ekonomi yang
kompak
berbagai jenis usaha kecil dan menengah
seperti industri tembikar di kumbarwada
industri garmen di Kompleks barili
industri kulit di sepanjang jalan 90
kaki dan masih banyak lagi di daravi
yang telah berkembang lebih dari 100
tahun yang lalu dan diwariskan dari
generasi ke generasi seiring
berkembangnya kota dari menjadiasiusat
yangamengokal terken
daruruh membwa keluarga mereka berdagang
dan memperluas bisnis
[Musik]
mereka salah satu pemukiman paling awal
di kumbarwada merupakan rumah bagi
komunitas
tembikar suku kumbar memanfaatkan ruang
halaman bersama 120 tempat pembakaran
dan Jalan sebagai perpanjangan dari
rumah mereka untuk bersosialisasi
dankerja mereka menjaga ikatan yang kuat
dengan keluarga mereka di desa leluhur
mereka berkolaborasi untuk memperbaiki
desain tempat pembakaran atau mengimpor
tanah liat dari
sana industri daur ulang di Kompleks
ke-13 adalah salah satu industri
terbesar di daraavi dan mendaur ulang
sekitar 80% sampah plastik Mumbai di
sekitar 15.000 pabrik berkamar tunggal
plastik daur ulang ini dijual ke unit
produksi lokal yang membuat produk
seperti tutup botol gagang payung dan
mainan
anak satu unit daur ulang rata-rata
mendaur ulang 4 ton sampah plastik
setiap hari selain unit daur ulang
plastik daraavi terdiri dari kaca logam
kertas dan karton paket Tetra dan unit
daur ulang limbah elektronik yang
didedikasikan untuk mendaur ulang
dan memilah limbah Mumbai yang
mempekerjakan
250.000
orang industri garmen di Kompleks bareli
terdiri dari sekitar 3000 bengkel skala
kecil yang masing-masing melaksanakan
produksi perdagangan dan penjualan ke
toko-toko lokal di Mumbai dan juga
mengekspor ke pasar internasional ke
pengecer besar seperti Walmart dan
[Musik]
kmart industri kulit di sepanjang jalan
sepanjang 90 kaki adalah salah satu
industri pertama yang didirikan di
daraavi ketika penyamak kulit muslim
bermigrasi dari Tamil Nadu pada abad
ke-19 ini menampung lebih dari 5.000
bengkel yang mendukung manufaktur
pemolesan pewarnaan dan rtail dengan
omset tahunan sebesar 500 juta dolar
yang mengekspor ke pasar lokal dan
internasional konstruksi di daraavi
merupakan proses yang berkelanjutan
dengan meningkatnya populasi dan
meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat yang
tinggal di
sana Koli dari industri perikanan yang
menetap di daraavi beberapa generasi
yang lalu mengubah pekerjaan menjadi
bisnis konstruksi yang banyak
diminati mereka sekarang bekerja sebagai
kontraktor lokal yang membangun
Perumahan atau bengkel di daravi
[Musik]
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