NOUN PHRASE| Apa itu Noun Phrase?

Hello English! - with Fiza
10 Feb 202114:34

Summary

TLDRThe video script is an educational tutorial on noun phrases in English. It explains what noun phrases are, their formation including determiners, quantifiers, adjectives, and nouns, and the order in which they appear. The script uses examples to clarify how noun phrases function as subjects, objects, and complements in sentences. It also discusses the role of the 'head' noun and modifiers in noun phrases. The tutorial aims to enhance understanding of noun phrases to improve English language proficiency.

Takeaways

  • 😀 A noun phrase is a group of words that work together to make a noun more specific or clear, such as describing a person, place, thing, idea, etc.
  • 🔍 The head of a noun phrase is the noun itself, which is being explained or modified by other words, such as adjectives or determiners.
  • 📚 Determiners are words that come before a noun to provide more specific information, including articles like 'a', 'an', and 'the', demonstratives like 'this', 'these', 'that', 'those', and possessive pronouns like 'my', 'your', 'his', 'her', 'our', 'their', 'its'.
  • 📈 Quantifiers are words that indicate the quantity or amount of a noun, such as 'many', 'few', 'several', 'some', 'all', 'each', 'every', 'no', 'much', 'little', 'a lot of', 'a few', 'a little'.
  • 📝 Adjectives modify nouns by describing their qualities, such as 'big', 'small', 'red', 'happy', and they usually come before the noun in a noun phrase.
  • 🔄 The order of a noun phrase can vary, including combinations like determiner + adjective + noun, quantifier + noun, or determiner + noun + adjective.
  • 🎯 Noun phrases can function as subjects in sentences, providing information about who or what the sentence is about.
  • 🎯 Noun phrases can also act as objects in sentences, receiving the action of the verb.
  • 🎯 In addition to subjects and objects, noun phrases can serve as complements, providing more information about the subject or object in the sentence.
  • 📖 Understanding noun phrases is crucial for clear and specific communication in English, helping to avoid ambiguity and improve language precision.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic discussed in the script?

    -The main topic discussed in the script is the concept of noun phrases in the English language, including their definition, formation, order, and functions within sentences.

  • What is a noun phrase according to the script?

    -A noun phrase is a group of words that work together to make a noun more specific or clear, such as describing a person, place, thing, idea, etc., but it does not contain a subject and verb within it.

  • What is the role of the 'head' in a noun phrase?

    -The 'head' in a noun phrase is the noun itself, which is being explained or modified by other words in the phrase. It is the core element that the rest of the phrase is describing.

  • What are the different types of determiners mentioned in the script?

    -The script mentions several types of determiners, including articles (e.g., 'a', 'an', 'the'), demonstratives (e.g., 'this', 'that', 'these', 'those'), and possessive determiners (e.g., 'my', 'your', 'his', 'her', 'our', 'their', 'its').

  • Can you give an example of a noun phrase from the script?

    -An example of a noun phrase from the script is 'the yellow sports car', where 'car' is the head and 'the yellow sports' are the modifiers making the noun phrase more specific.

  • What is the function of quantifiers in noun phrases?

    -Quantifiers in noun phrases, such as 'many', 'several', 'all', 'each', etc., serve to specify the quantity or amount of the noun they precede.

  • How do adjectives contribute to noun phrases?

    -Adjectives in noun phrases provide additional information about the noun, describing its qualities or characteristics, and they usually precede the noun they modify.

  • What are the different orders of noun phrases mentioned in the script?

    -The script mentions several orders of noun phrases, including determiner + noun, quantifier + noun, adjective + noun, and combinations of these with additional determiners, adjectives, or modifiers.

  • How can noun phrases function within a sentence according to the script?

    -According to the script, noun phrases can function as the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb or preposition, or as a complement, which can be either a subject complement or an object complement.

  • What is the significance of the word 'success' in the closing remarks of the script?

    -In the closing remarks, 'success' is defined as the ability to move through and overcome one failure after another without losing spirit, emphasizing perseverance and resilience.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Noun Phrases

This paragraph introduces the concept of noun phrases in the English language. It explains that a noun phrase is a group of words that work together to specify a noun, making it more specific or clear. The paragraph discusses the structure of noun phrases, which includes a head (the noun itself) and modifiers (words that describe the noun). Examples are given to illustrate how adding modifiers like 'yellow' and 'sport car' to the noun 'car' makes the meaning more specific. The paragraph also clarifies that noun phrases are not complete sentences as they lack a subject and verb.

05:00

🔍 Formation and Types of Noun Phrases

The second paragraph delves into the formation of noun phrases, detailing the various components that can make up a phrase. It discusses determiners, which are words that provide specific information about a noun, such as articles (a, an, the), demonstratives (this, these, that, those), and possessives (my, your, his, her, our, their). The paragraph also covers quantifiers, which indicate quantity or amount, and adjectives, which describe the noun. Examples are given for each type, showing how they combine with nouns to form noun phrases. The paragraph concludes with a discussion of the order of noun phrases, which can include combinations of determiners, adjectives, and nouns.

10:03

🌟 Functions and Examples of Noun Phrases

This paragraph explores the functions of noun phrases in sentences, highlighting their roles as subjects, objects, and complements. It provides examples to demonstrate how noun phrases can act as the main subject of a sentence, such as 'The teacher called me,' where 'the teacher' is the subject. It also shows how noun phrases can function as objects, as in 'Tony gets his son a bike,' where 'his son' is the object. Additionally, the paragraph explains subject complements and object complements, using sentences like 'Mr. Tirtadja is a leader' and 'The class members elected a leader' to illustrate these concepts. The paragraph concludes with a motivational message encouraging continued learning and engagement with the content.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Noun Phrase

A noun phrase, or 'frase kata benda' in Indonesian, is a group of words that work together to make a noun more specific or clear. It includes a noun and its modifiers, which can be adjectives, determiners, or other phrases that provide additional information. In the video, the concept of noun phrases is central to understanding how language constructs meaning in sentences. For instance, 'the yellow sports car' is a noun phrase where 'car' is the noun and 'yellow sports' are the modifiers that specify the type of car.

💡Determiner

Determiners are words that precede a noun and provide specific information about it. They can indicate definiteness, indefiniteness, or quantity. In the script, determiners like 'the', 'a', 'this', 'that', 'these', 'those', 'my', and 'your' are mentioned. They help to specify the noun they precede, as seen in the example 'the teacher' where 'the' is the determiner specifying which teacher is being referred to.

💡Modifier

Modifiers in a noun phrase are words that describe or give more information about the noun. They can be adjectives, adverbs, or other phrases. The video script uses 'yellow' and 'sports' as modifiers in the noun phrase 'the yellow sports car' to describe the car in more detail. Modifiers help to paint a clearer picture of the noun they modify, enhancing the specificity of the noun phrase.

💡Head

The head of a noun phrase is the central noun that the phrase is describing. It is the core of the phrase and the word that the modifiers are providing additional information about. In the video, 'car' is the head of the noun phrase 'the yellow sports car'. The head is crucial as it is the main focus of the phrase, and the modifiers simply add layers of detail to it.

💡Quantifier

Quantifiers are words that indicate the quantity or amount of something. They can be used with nouns to specify how many or how much of something there is. In the script, quantifiers like 'many', 'several', 'all', and 'each' are mentioned. For example, 'many dollars' uses the quantifier 'many' to indicate a large, unspecified amount of money.

💡Adjective

Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns. They provide attributes or characteristics of the noun they precede. In the video, adjectives like 'yellow', 'sport', 'misterious', and 'expensive' are used to describe the noun they modify, such as in 'the misterious man in black', where 'misterious' and 'black' are adjectives describing the man.

💡Phrase

A phrase is a group of words that work together to convey a concept but do not contain both a subject and a verb, unlike a complete sentence. In the context of the video, phrases are discussed in relation to noun phrases, which are a type of phrase that includes a noun and its modifiers. The script mentions 'the yellow sports car' as an example of a noun phrase, which is a type of phrase.

💡Function

In the context of the video, the function of a noun phrase refers to the role it plays within a sentence. Noun phrases can function as subjects, objects, or complements. For example, 'the teacher' functions as the subject in the sentence 'the teacher called me', while 'a bike' functions as the object in 'Tony got his son a bike'. Understanding the function of noun phrases is essential for grasping sentence structure and meaning.

💡Subject

The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being something. In the video, the subject is discussed in relation to noun phrases that can act as subjects. For instance, 'the teacher' is the subject in the sentence 'the teacher called me', performing the action of calling.

💡Object

An object in a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that is receiving the action of the verb. The video explains that noun phrases can function as objects, as seen in 'his son' in the sentence 'Tony gets his son a bike', where 'his son' is the object receiving the action of giving.

💡Complement

A complement in a sentence is a word or phrase that completes the meaning of the subject or object. The video discusses how noun phrases can act as subject complements or object complements. For example, 'a real leader' is an object complement in the sentence 'The class members elected a real leader', providing additional information about the object 'leader'.

Highlights

Introduction to noun phrases, explaining what a noun phrase is and its role in the English language.

Definition of a noun phrase as a group of words that work together to specify a noun with modifiers.

Explanation of the head of a noun phrase, which is the noun being explained or modified.

Example of a noun phrase using 'the yellow sports car' to illustrate specificity.

Differentiation between a noun phrase and a sentence, emphasizing the lack of a subject and verb in a noun phrase.

Discussion on the formation of noun phrases starting with determiners followed by nouns.

Explanation of determiners such as articles, demonstratives, and possessive pronouns in noun phrases.

Use of quantifiers in noun phrases to indicate quantity or amount, like 'many' or 'several'.

Combination of adjectives with nouns to form noun phrases, such as 'beautiful house'.

Order of elements in a noun phrase, including determiners, adjectives, quantifiers, and nouns.

Examples of complex noun phrases combining multiple elements like determiners, adjectives, and nouns.

Function of noun phrases as subjects in sentences, illustrated with examples.

Role of noun phrases as objects in sentences, demonstrating how they receive the action.

The use of noun phrases as complements, including subject and object complements, to provide additional information.

Practical application of noun phrases in constructing sentences for clarity and specificity.

Encouragement to continue learning and looking forward to the next video for further insights.

Closing quote about success being the ability to move through failures without losing spirit.

Transcripts

play00:00

Hai Hello dear Welcome to Hello English

play00:03

with Firza hari ini kita membahas

play00:07

tentang noun phrase yaitu frase kata

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benda Yuk kita kupas 11 Apa saja sih

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yang termasuk noun phrase nah supaya

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lebih jelas kita bakalan bahas non-price

play00:29

mulai dari pengertian noun phrase

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Bagaimana pembentukan noun phrase urutan

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noun phrase dan fungsi noun phrase kita

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langsung saja masuk ke pengertian noun

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phrase di dalam bahasa Inggris ada yang

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namanya fresh atau dalam bahasa

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Indonesianya frase Apa sih itu frase

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yaitu rangkaian kata yang memiliki makna

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akan tetapi tidak ada subject dan verb

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didalamnya untuk itu phrase bukanlah

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kalimat

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tak hanya Rangkaian Kata Kalau kalimat

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jelas ya Ada subjek sedang web sudah

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bisa dikatakan sebuah kalimat sebenarnya

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banyak kategori freeze karena kita masih

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membahas noun Sekarang kita akan

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membahas non-free saja nah Apa sih itu

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noun phrase noun phrase atau frase kata

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benda yaitu sekelompok kata yang bekerja

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sama untuk membuat kata benda lebih

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spesifik atau jelas seperti

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menggambarkan seseorang tempat benda

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hewan Gagasan dan lain-lain dengan naon

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menjadi haknya atau intinya dan ada

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modifier atau kata penjelasnya dengan

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kata lain head atau noun disini yaitu

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sesuatu yang dijelaskan dan modifier itu

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sesuatu yang menjelaskan menjelaskan apa

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ya sinonimnya atau kata Bendanya kita

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lihat contoh ya ada kata chord atau

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mobil yang merupakan naon kalau cuma

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kata chord kita tidak tahu Mobil apa

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yang dimaksud disini karena jenis mobil

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itu

play02:00

yang terutama warna dan typenya tapi

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kalau ditambah kata seperti ini the

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yellow sport car mobil sport yang

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berwarna kuning nah ini lebih spesifik

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kita mengerti sekarang mobil yang

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dimaksud disini adalah mobil jenis port

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yang berwarna kuning kita lihat lagi di

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dalam rangkaian kata ini the yellow Spot

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course tidak ada subjek runbird seperti

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yang kita ketahui subjek adalah orang

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atau benda yang melakukan sesuatu dan

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berlaku pekerjaan yang dilakukan disini

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tidak ada yang dilakukan mobil dan juga

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tidak ada pekerjaan mobilnya maka

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rangkaian kata ini jelas termasuk

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kategori freeze dan bukan merupakan

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kalimat dan di dalam rangkaian kata ini

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the yellow Spot cor cor merupakan

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headnya Kenapa disebut head karena chord

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atau mobil adalah sesuatu yang

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dijelaskan di sini mobil seperti apa

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mobil tipe sport yang berwarna kuning

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maka the yellow Spot adalah sesuatu yang

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menjelaskan atau disebut mode

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airnya jadi jelas ya di dalam non-price

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ada head dan modifier nya lalu ada

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contoh lagi ada kata men atau pria yang

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merupakan naon tapi kata Mendes ini

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masih umum kita tidak tahu pria seperti

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apa yang dimaksud tapi kalau ditambahkan

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kata seperti ini the misterius Men In

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Black pria misterius berbaju hitam lebih

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spesifik kan kita mengerti sekarang main

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yang dimaksud dan yang ingin dijelaskan

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disini adalah pria atau laki-laki yang

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misterius yang juga memakai baju hitam

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dan of course tentunya tidak ada subjek

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dan Bird di dalam rangkaian kata ini dan

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untuk headnya kita tahu di sini ada Man

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atau pria dan untuk mode file-nya atau

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kata penjelasnya ada the misterius In

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White dan itu merupakan noun phrase Farm

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ya oke lanjut kita ke pembentukan noun

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phrase noun phrase bentuk dari the

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nearplus now quantifier + noun adjective

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+ noun Yuk kita bahas satu-satu mulai

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dari determiner + noun Kalau diartikan

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ya determiner itu apa sih Nah determiner

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itu kata penentu yaitu kata-kata kecil

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yang letaknya sebelum naon fungsi

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kata-kata ini untuk memberikan informasi

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lebih spesifik lagi terhadap naon Nah

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mana saja yang termasuk turner untuk

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mencuri miner ada orde cow demonstratif

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dan size untuk artikel seperti Amdan the

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tahulah Ya seperti evensal yang artinya

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sebuah pensil dan orange sebuah jeruk

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dan the teacher guru tersebut dan

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lain-lain Lalu ada demonstratif seperti

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this zat drizz dan Doors yaitu

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mendemonstrasikan sesuatu dengan cara

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menunjuknya jadi parameternya jarak Ya

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seperti this berfungsi menunjukkan

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sesuatu yang tunggal dan dekat dengan

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kamu dan berfungsi

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udah kan sesuatu yang tunggal dan jauh

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dari kamu Zis berfungsi menunjukkan

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sesuatu yang jamak atau lebih dari satu

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dan dekat dengan kamu Gauss berfungsi

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menunjukkan sesuatu yang Jamak dan jauh

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dari kamu lalu Adapun size adalah

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kategori determiner yang digunakan untuk

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menyatakan kepemilikan atau bersyukur

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terhadap new posesif terdiri dari may

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kepunyaanku your kepunyaan kamu heels

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kepunyaan dia laki-laki her kepunyaan

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Dia perempuan our kepunyaan kami Bear

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kepunyaan mereka dan it's yang artinya

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nya atau punyanya kita lihat contoh dari

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masing-masing mereka ya untuk orde

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Google contoh kalimatnya She is the

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daughter Dia adalah seorang dokter eilah

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determiner dari orde call dan dokter

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adalah naon jadi dokter disini adalah

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noun phrase lanjut ada demonstratif

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untuk contoh kalimatnya ada zawsze

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very expensive rumah-rumah itu sangat

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mahal Gauss adalah determiner dari

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demonstratif dan haus adalah naon jadi

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ketika digabung gousehouse disini adalah

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noun phrase Lalu ada posesif yaitu kata

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yang digunakan untuk menyatakan

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kepemilikan seperti are class is very

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big kelas kami sangat besar our adalah

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determiner dari puzzle dan Crush adalah

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naon jadi ketika digabung our class

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disini adalah noun phrase Baiklah kita

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sudah selesai untuk determiner + noun

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sekarang kita lanjut ke pembentukan noun

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phrase yang kedua yaitu quantifier +

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noun seperti namanya Kyle berasal dari

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kata quantity yang berarti kuantitas

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atau jumlah untuk warnier contoh katanya

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seperti la dowg money every some It Off

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dan lain-lain untuk contoh kalimatnya I

play06:58

have many the worst

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Saya punya banyak uang Dolar many adalah

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quantifier dan Doors adalah naon jadi

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ketika digabung many Doors disini adalah

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noun phrase Begitu juga dengan contoh

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qualifire yang lainnya apabila

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dikombinasikan dengan naon akan

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membentuk frase kata benda lanjut kita

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atau pembentukan noun phrase yang ketiga

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ada adjective + noun seperti small big

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full red dan lain-lain jadi setiap added

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the atau ke setiap kata sifat selalu ada

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naon setelah itu termasuk noun phrase

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contoh kalimatnya Syekh az-zubair

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fullhouse Dia memiliki rumah yang indah

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beautiful adalah adjective dan haus

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adalah naon jadi ketika digabung

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beautiful house disini adalah naufrages

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lanjut kita masuk ke urutan noun phrase

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jadi ada beberapa urutan naon flashdisk

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ini kita lihat satu-satu ya Mulai dari

play07:57

determiner + adjective

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Tresno Unes mode fire + noun kalau tadi

play08:03

kita bahas yang basic nya sekarang kita

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bahas noun phrase dari gabungan atau

play08:08

kombinasi beberapa bentuk tadi yang

play08:10

sudah kita Jelaskan dan sedikit lebih

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panjang jadi kalau digabung determiner

play08:15

plus Advance knows what the fire + noun

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akan membentuk nafas juga kita lihat

play08:21

contoh ya website superhero film one of

play08:26

her film superhero favorit saya

play08:29

memenangkan Oscar di sini ada determiner

play08:32

May atau kepunyaan masih ingat

play08:34

determiner my ini masuk kategori apa ya

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betul plus size yang menyatakan

play08:39

kepemilikan lalu diikuti dengan

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adjective yaitu kata beber lanjut ada no

play08:47

Unes modifier Maksudnya apa naon atau

play08:50

kata benda disini sebagai penjelas untuk

play08:53

kata benda lainnya jadi ada naon sebelum

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naon yang berfungsi sebagai penjelas

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seperti kata superhero

play09:00

Wooyoung menjelaskan kalau ada film

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jenis superhero sedangkan naon sebagai

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headnya yaitu inti yang dijelaskan di

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sini yaitu film jadi rangkaian kata dari

play09:09

maybach superhero film ini merupakan

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noun phrase panjang ya tapi ingat dia

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bukan sebuah kalimat lanjut kita ke

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urutan noun phrases berikutnya ada

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kombinasi determiner + adjective + noun

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ada kalimat the cute girl is working

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Alone gadis imut itu berjalan sendirian

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untuk determiner nya ada the Siapa yang

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tahu Kategori apa ya betul the masuk

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kategori artikel lalu diikuti adjektiva

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atau kata sifat yang disini adalah cute

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lalu kita ketemu dengan headnya intinya

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disini yaitu girl jadi urutan ini memang

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ada rule tersendiri dari sananya atau

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aturannya seperti adjective posisinya

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kalau dikombinasikan harus sebelum naon

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seperti cute girl Jadi bukan girl cute

play09:58

oke

play10:00

selanjutnya ada kombinasi dari qualifire

play10:02

Leste tuner + noun contoh kalimatnya OLS

play10:06

children are wedding food semua anak itu

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sedang menunggu makanan disini

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kalimatnya diawali dengan quantifier

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yaitu kata old atau semua Lalu ada

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determiner yaitu Doors Siapa yang tahu

play10:19

terus masuk kategori apa ya demonstratif

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lalu diikuti dengan headnya intinya yang

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mau dijelaskan disini yaitu current

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sehingga rangkaian kata dari olshop

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children ini adalah naon flashnya lanjut

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ada quantifier + tutor minor + adjective

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+ noun contoh kalimatnya Each of Which

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stands glass is happy setiap gelas yang

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mahal itu berat disini juga diawali

play10:45

kalimatnya dengan qualifier yaitu icoph

play10:48

Lalu ada determiner the ya yang

play10:51

merupakan artikel Lalu ada adjective

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atau kata sifat yaitu kata ekspansif dan

play10:57

kita ketemu dengan haknya yaitu Glass

play11:00

Hai sehingga rangkaian kata dari ikhvan

play11:02

sekelas ini merupakan noun phrase lanjut

play11:06

ada quantifier + adjective + noun

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modifier + noun contoh kalimatnya sambil

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suggestions are ready to be served

play11:15

beberapa hidangan sup yang lezat siap

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disajikan di dalam kalimat ini diawali

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dengan qualifier dengan kata spam Lalu

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ada ad atau kata sifat yaitu delicious

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diikuti dengan naon penjelasnya yaitu

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Sub dan ketemu haidnya yaitu inti naon

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nya yaitu decus sehingga rangkaian kata

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ini yaitu sambil shoes merupakan noun

play11:37

phrase Baiklah itu tadi urutan-urutan

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Nam freeze sekarang lanjut kita ke

play11:44

fungsi-fungsi noun phrase sama seperti

play11:47

naon atau kata benda non flash juga bisa

play11:50

berfungsi sebagai subjek berfungsi

play11:52

sebagai objek berfungsi sebagai

play11:54

complements kita langsung saja ke fungsi

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noun phrases subjek

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Hai kalimatnya the teacher call me

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Sultan guru memanggil Aku Sultan disini

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the teacher merupakan noun phrase karena

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kombinasi article the + noun yang mana

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artikelnya yaitu the danaunya ya teacher

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jadi the teacher disini adalah noun

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phrase yang berfungsi sebagai subjek

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lanjut untuk fungsi yang kedua berfungsi

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sebagai objek Sony gets his son a bike

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Tony memberi putranya sebuah sepeda di

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sini nafasnya his son karena ada

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kombinasi puzzle snow yang mana

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positifnya yaitu hits yang mana naon nya

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yaitu Sun jadi his son disini adalah

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noun phrase yang berfungsi sebagai objek

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lanjut fungsi yang ketiga yaitu non-free

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Sesa complements jadi ada dua compliment

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di sini ada subject complement dan

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object complement untuk contoh subject

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complement adalah birthdays Rider dalam

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contoh kalimat ini yang merupakan no

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feses subject complement adalah Raider

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karena ada kombinasi artikel eight

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Snowman writer ersebut subject

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complement karena frase itu memberikan

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keterangan terhadap subjek kalimat yaitu

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Mr Tirta terus untuk contoh noun phrases

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object complement ada kalimat the class

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members elected areal leader dalam

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contoh ini yang merupakan noun phrases

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objek complements adalah leader Hal ini

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dikarenakan fase dear menjadi pelengkap

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yang memberikan keterangan terhadap

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objek yang dalam contoh kali ini adalah

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area disini juga ada noun phrase the

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class ya tapi fungsinya sebagai subjek

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Oke akhirnya kita sudah selesai membahas

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Apa itu noun phrase Cukup sampai di sini

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dulu ya semoga bermanfaat terus belajar

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ya dan tungguin video selanjutnya Oh ya

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Sebelum kita akhiri ada kuat yang bagus

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nih buat kamu dari winsons startssl

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Success is the

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saudara itu geoffrey are

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browsing the instruction yang artinya

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keberhasilan adalah kemampuan untuk

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melewati dan mengatasi dari satu

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kegagalan ke kegagalan berikutnya tanpa

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kehilangan semangat sedang forget to

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subscribe your comment share friends You

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are the beautiful you for watching and

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bye-bye

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[Musik]

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Oh gitu

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hai hai

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الوسوم ذات الصلة
English GrammarNoun PhrasesLanguage LearningEducational ContentSyntax AnalysisLinguistic ConceptsTeaching MethodsLanguage StructureCommunication SkillsEducational Video
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