TOP Temas OAB! [Atualizado 2024 ✅]

Vicio De Uma Estudante

31 Jan 202416:19

Summary

TLDRAna Clara Fernandes, known as Vício de um Estudante, offers a comprehensive guide to preparing for the OAB exam in this video. She highlights key topics across various fields such as Ethics, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Tax Law, Civil Law, Criminal Law, and Labor Law, emphasizing recent legislative changes and tendencies for the 2024 exams. Ana encourages note-taking and provides tips on understanding the fundamentals to excel in the exam, also inviting viewers to follow her on Instagram for daily study content.

Takeaways

📚 The speaker, Ana Clara Fernandes, aims to help prepare students for the OAB (Brazilian Bar Association) exam with effective study methods and routines.
🔑 The most important subject for the OAB exam is Ethics, with a focus on recent legislative changes, lawyers' societies, private activities, and judicial mandates.
📈 Constitutional Law is fundamental and includes administrative, tax, and other areas of law, with key topics such as constitutional remedies, jurisdiction division, and constitutionality control.
🏛 Administrative Law topics include bidding and administrative contracts, with the new bidding law being a recent change that is likely to be tested.
💼 Labor Law is highlighted with emphasis on remuneration, work hours, contract duration, and stability, especially for pregnant women and union leaders.
📊 Tax Law has undergone significant reforms, but the exam may not focus on these changes until they are implemented in practice, which is expected around 2028-2033.
🤝 Civil Law focuses on contracts, obligations, family law, and inheritances, which are complex topics that require understanding and sometimes calculation.
🏥 Consumer Law and Environmental Law are also important, with consumer rights, product quality, and services being key points of interest for the exam.
👨‍⚖️ Criminal Law includes typical facts, errors, and crimes against life and property, with the exam often presenting concrete cases for analysis.
🏛️ Procedural Law is crucial, with the common procedural rules, provisional measures, and execution procedures being frequently tested topics.
📝 The script suggests that students should take notes and print out the discussed topics for better preparation, emphasizing the importance of these themes for the OAB exam.

Q & A

What is the main objective of Ana Clara Fernandes' channel?
-The main objective of Ana Clara Fernandes' channel is to help prepare students for the OAB (Brazilian Bar Association) exam with effective study methodologies and routines.
Why is it important to follow Ana Clara Fernandes on Instagram?
-Following Ana Clara Fernandes on Instagram is important because she engages with her audience daily, discussing topics and posting content different from what is covered on her YouTube channel.
What are the top four themes Ana Clara identifies for the OAB exam preparation?
-The top four themes identified by Ana Clara for OAB exam preparation are: Ethics, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, and Tax Law.
Why are 'Sociedade de Advogados' (Lawyers' Society) and 'Atividades privativas e mandato judicial' (Privative Activities and Judicial Mandate) important for the OAB exam?
-These themes are important because they have seen significant legislative changes that are frequently tested in the OAB exam.
What is the significance of 'Direitos e prerrogativas dos Advogados' (Rights and Prerogatives of Lawyers) in the OAB exam?
-This theme is significant because it tests the understanding of lawyers' rights and prerogatives through concrete cases, which is crucial for the practice of the profession.
Why is 'Direito Constitucional' (Constitutional Law) considered a key subject for the OAB exam?
-Constitutional Law is a key subject because it forms the basis for all other subjects, including Administrative Law and Tax Law, and understanding it can reflect positively on other areas of the exam.
What is the importance of 'Remédios constitucionais' (Constitutional Remedies) in the OAB exam?
-Constitutional Remedies are important because they are rarely absent from the OAB exam, and knowledge of these remedies and their characteristics is crucial for success.
Why should candidates pay attention to 'Repartição de competência' (Division of Competence) in the OAB exam?
-Candidates should pay attention to this theme because it often involves identifying the constitutionality of competencies between different entities, which is a common exam topic.
What is the significance of 'Processo legislativo' (Legislative Process) in the OAB exam?
-The Legislative Process is significant because it tests knowledge of the entire legislative procedure, including the initiation, treatment, and sanctioning of laws, which is a frequent topic in the exam.
How does Ana Clara describe the importance of 'Licitações e contrato administrativo' (Bidding and Administrative Contract) in the OAB exam?
-Ana Clara describes this theme as highly predictable and important, especially with the implementation of the new bidding law, making it a likely topic for the exam.
What is the relevance of 'Reforma tributária' (Tax Reform) in the OAB exam preparation?
-The Tax Reform is relevant because it introduces new taxes and contributions, affecting the understanding of tax competencies, concepts, and species, which are likely to be tested in the exam.
Why is 'Direito Civil' (Civil Law) considered a broad subject with specific favorites for the OAB exam?
-Civil Law is broad but has specific themes that are frequently tested, such as contracts, obligations, family law, and successions, which are essential for exam preparation.
What are the key themes in 'Processo Civil' (Civil Procedure) that Ana Clara highlights for the OAB exam?
-The key themes in Civil Procedure include the common procedure from the initial petition to the sentence, provisional measures, and resources, which are all crucial for the exam.
Why is 'Direito Penal' (Criminal Law) important for the OAB exam?
-Criminal Law is important because it covers extensive content such as typical facts, crimes against life and property, and the concept of crime concurrency, which are common exam topics.
What is the significance of 'Direito do Trabalho' (Labor Law) in the OAB exam preparation?
-Labor Law is significant because it includes key themes like remuneration, work duration, contract suspension, and stability, which are frequently tested in the exam.
What are the four minor subjects Ana Clara mentions for the OAB exam preparation, and why are they important?
-The four minor subjects are Electoral Law, Social Security Law, Consumer Law, and Environmental Law. They are important because they offer key themes that can secure points and make a difference in exam results.
How does Ana Clara suggest using the key themes for exam preparation?
-Ana Clara suggests using the key themes as a basis for study planning, ensuring that students focus on topics that are likely to appear on the exam.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Preparing for the OAB Exam: Key Topics and Strategies

Ana Clara Fernandes, known as 'Vício de um Estudante,' introduces her channel dedicated to helping students prepare for the OAB (Brazilian Bar Association) exam. She emphasizes the importance of studying key topics and having an effective study methodology and routine. Ana encourages subscribers to follow her on Instagram for daily content and to share the video with friends who are also preparing for the exam. She outlines the video's focus on crucial OAB exam topics and trends for 2024, urging viewers to take notes and engage with the content.

05:02

🏛 Ethical and Constitutional Law Topics for the OAB Exam

The script highlights the significance of studying ethics and constitutional law for the OAB exam. It identifies 'society of lawyers' as an emerging topic due to recent legislative changes, making it a likely subject in future exams. Other highlighted topics include 'private activities and judicial mandate,' which have also seen legislative updates. Ana stresses the predictability of ethics questions, often revolving around legislative changes, and the importance of understanding the rights and prerogatives of lawyers, a historically popular subject in the exam.

10:03

📘 Administrative, Tax, Civil, and Criminal Law Focus for the OAB Exam

The script continues with a detailed overview of essential topics in administrative law, such as bidding processes and administrative contracts, especially with the new bidding law in effect. It also covers administrative misconduct, which has seen substantial legislative updates. The importance of understanding administrative acts as a foundation for the subject is underscored. Moving to tax law, the script notes the new tax reform and its potential impact on exam questions, focusing on tax competencies, species of taxes, and tax principles. Civil law topics include specific contracts, obligations, family law, and successions, with an emphasis on the complexity and calculation required for successions. The script concludes with an overview of civil procedure, penal law, and labor law, highlighting typical issues, crimes against life and property, and the importance of understanding the process and resources in labor law.

15:05

📋 Key Themes in Minor Law Disciplines for the OAB Exam

The final paragraph outlines key themes in less prominent but still significant law disciplines for the OAB exam. These include electoral law, social security law, consumer law, and child and adolescent law. The script emphasizes the importance of understanding political parties, candidate federations, and coalitions in electoral law. In social security law, the focus is on benefits in São Paulo and the concept of waiting periods. Consumer law is highlighted for its emphasis on consumer rights, product quality, and service, as well as the Statute of the Child and Adolescent, which covers rights and guarantees for minors, including family-related procedures such as guardianship and adoption. The script concludes by encouraging students to use these themes to plan their studies and ensure they are prepared for the exam.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡OAB

OAB stands for 'Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil', which translates to the 'Order of Lawyers of Brazil' in English. It is the professional body responsible for regulating the legal profession in Brazil. The video's theme revolves around preparing for the OAB exam, which is a crucial step for law students in Brazil to become practicing lawyers. The script mentions various topics and strategies for successfully passing this exam.

💡Ethics

In the context of the video, 'Ethics' refers to the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles, especially those relating to lawyers' professional conduct. The video emphasizes the importance of studying ethics for the OAB exam, as it is a significant area of focus. The script mentions that ethics questions often revolve around recent legislative changes and the rights and prerogatives of lawyers.

💡Constitutional Law

Constitutional Law is the body of law that governs the operation of a nation's fundamental principles, including the structure, powers, and duties of government. The video script highlights constitutional law as a key subject for the OAB exam, noting that it underpins other areas of law. Topics such as constitutional remedies, the division of competence, and the legislative process are mentioned as focal points.

💡Administrative Law

Administrative Law pertains to the decision-making processes of administrative agencies and the rights and duties of citizens in relation to these agencies. The script identifies administrative law as a predictable area for the OAB exam, with a focus on topics like public tenders, administrative misconduct, and administrative acts.

💡Tax Law

Tax Law in the video refers to the legal framework governing taxation in Brazil. The script mentions the recent tax reform and its potential impact on the OAB exam, although it suggests that the reform may not be a primary focus due to its recent implementation and the need for further regulatory clarification.

💡Civil Law

Civil Law, as discussed in the video, encompasses the private law relationships between individuals and organizations. The script points out that the OAB exam often includes questions on civil law topics such as specific types of contracts, obligations, family law, and inheritance.

💡Criminal Law

Criminal Law is the body of law that defines criminal offenses, their punishments, and related legal procedures. The video script indicates that the OAB exam frequently tests knowledge of criminal law, particularly regarding typical facts, crimes against life and property, and the concurrence of crimes.

💡Labor Law

Labor Law deals with the rights and duties of workers and employers, including aspects like remuneration, working hours, and contract stability. The video emphasizes the importance of labor law for the OAB exam, highlighting topics such as wages, working hours, and contract interruptions.

💡Procedural Law

Procedural Law refers to the rules governing the process of legal proceedings. The script mentions that the OAB exam often includes questions on procedural law, particularly in civil and labor contexts, focusing on the steps from the initial petition to the execution of judgments.

💡Consumer Law

Consumer Law is the area of law that protects consumers' rights and regulates transactions between consumers and businesses. The video script notes that consumer law is a recurring theme in the OAB exam, with a focus on consumer rights, product quality, and services.

💡Electoral Law

Electoral Law pertains to the legal framework for conducting elections and regulating political parties. The script identifies electoral law as a minor but significant area for the OAB exam, with a focus on topics such as the formation of political parties and candidacies.

Highlights

Ana Clara Fernandes introduces herself and her goal to help prepare for the OAB exam with effective study methodologies and routines.

The channel focuses on providing content to ease the preparation for the OAB exam and increase the chances of passing.

Ana emphasizes the importance of subscribing to the channel and following on Instagram for daily study content and discussions.

Ethics is identified as the most important subject for the OAB exam, with a focus on recent legislative changes and the predictability of exam questions in this area.

The video outlines key topics such as lawyers' societies, private activities, and judicial mandates, which have seen significant legislative updates.

Ana highlights the importance of understanding lawyers' rights and prerogatives for practical application in the profession.

Constitutional Law is presented as a foundational subject that impacts other areas of law and features key topics like constitutional remedies and competencies.

The video discusses the significance of understanding the legislative process, including the initiation, treatment, and sanctioning of laws.

Administrative Law topics such as bidding processes and administrative contracts are highlighted, especially with the new bidding law.

Administrative improbity and the concept of administrative acts are identified as crucial for understanding Administrative Law.

Public services and public-private partnerships are noted as frequent topics in the OAB exam, emphasizing the need to understand service types and characteristics.

Tax Law is discussed with a focus on the recent tax reform, its impact on competencies, and the importance of understanding tax principles and exceptions.

Civil Law topics such as specific contracts, obligations, family law, and inheritances are highlighted as favorites for the OAB exam.

The Civil Procedure is outlined, emphasizing the importance of understanding the entire process from initial petition to sentencing.

Penal Law topics including typical facts, crimes against life and property, and the concept of crime concurrency are discussed.

Labor Law is highlighted with a focus on remuneration, work duration, contract interruptions, and stability rights.

The video concludes with key topics from minor disciplines such as Electoral Law, Social Security Law, Consumer Law, and the Statute of the Child and Adolescent.

Ana encourages viewers to use the highlighted topics for focused study and to create a study plan based on these themes for the OAB exam.