Krisis Iklim dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perempuan | Beropini eps. 90

Summary

The video script discusses the IPCC's 6th Assessment Report, highlighting the human-induced increase in global temperatures and the predicted rise of 1.5 degrees Celsius by the next decade. It emphasizes the visible impacts of global warming, such as extreme weather events like wildfires, droughts, and floods, and their disproportionate effects on vulnerable populations. The script also addresses the unequal distribution of CO2 emissions, with the wealthiest 10% contributing to 52% of global emissions, while the poorest 50% contribute only 7%. It further explores how gender inequality and social factors exacerbate the negative impacts of climate change, particularly on women and children, and calls for gender equality as a fundamental human right to create a more resilient society against climate challenges.

Takeaways

• 🌡️ The IPCC 6 assessment report finds that human-produced emissions are significantly raising Earth's temperature by 1.1 degrees Celsius and predicts a further increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius in the next decade.
• 🌪️ Extreme weather events such as wildfires, droughts, floods, and heatwaves are becoming more frequent as a result of global warming, impacting various regions globally.
• 💧 In August, one-third of Pakistan was flooded, while China's largest lake experienced severe drought due to high temperatures, illustrating the contrasting impacts of climate change in close proximity.
• 🌊 Heavy rainfall in Seoul, South Korea, resulted in the worst flooding in 100 years, demonstrating the severe consequences of climate change even in urban areas.
• 🏞️ Rivers in France, Italy, and Germany are experiencing reduced water flow, affecting transportation, irrigation, and threatening local water supplies.
• 🌍 The impacts of climate change are not limited to Asia or Europe; they are a global issue with far-reaching consequences.
• 🔥 Fossil fuels like oil and coal contribute over 75% of greenhouse gas emissions, with nearly 90% of all CO2 emissions being a major cause of the climate crisis.
• 💰 The wealthiest 10% of the world's population is responsible for 52% of global carbon emissions, while the poorest 50% contribute only 7%, highlighting the inequality in the contribution to climate change.
• 🏠 Inequality exacerbates the impact of climate change, as disadvantaged groups are more vulnerable to its effects and have less capacity to recover from climate-related disasters.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Gender inequality is a significant factor in the unequal experience of climate impacts, with women and girls facing higher health risks and being more affected by climate-related disasters.
• 🌍 The UN's Gender Inequality Index measures a country's gender equality across health, empowerment, and labor force participation, with Denmark ranking highest and Yemen the lowest in 2021.
• 📊 Promoting gender equality is crucial for creating a more resilient society capable of adapting to climate change, as women are half of the world's population and play a vital role in societal well-being.

Q & A

What does the IPCC 6 assessment report indicate about human-produced emissions?

The IPCC 6 assessment report indicates that human-produced emissions are significantly raising the Earth's temperature by 1.1 degrees Celsius, with predictions for a further increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius in the coming decades.

What are the visible impacts of global warming mentioned in the script?

The impacts of global warming include more frequent extreme weather events such as wildfires, droughts, and floods. For instance, in August, a third of Pakistan's area was flooded, while China's largest lake experienced severe drying due to high air temperatures.

How did the heavy rains in Seoul, South Korea, affect the city?

Seoul experienced the heaviest rainfall in 100 years, leading to massive flooding that caused significant damage.

What is the impact of climate change on river water levels in Europe?

Climate change has led to rivers in France, Italy, and Germany experiencing a decrease in water flow, disrupting transportation, irrigation, and even threatening local water supplies.

How does climate change contribute to heat-related deaths worldwide?

Climate change has been linked to 40% of heat-related deaths globally, with 13 million people in Ethiopia and Somalia estimated to have been displaced in search of water within the first three months of 2022.

What is the projected number of climate refugees if no solutions are found?

If no solutions are found, it is projected that there could be 92 million climate refugees by the end of the century.

What percentage of global carbon emissions are attributed to the top 10% of the world's wealthiest individuals according to the script?

The top 10% of the world's wealthiest individuals are responsible for 52% of global carbon emissions.

How does inequality affect people's vulnerability to the negative impacts of climate change?

Inequality makes certain groups more susceptible to the adverse effects of climate change, such as living in more vulnerable areas, being more exposed to climate disaster damage, and having a reduced capacity to recover from such events.

What are the three channels through which inequality can exacerbate the situation for the less fortunate in the context of climate crisis?

The three channels are: 1) lack of access to public resources, 2) increased vulnerability to climate disaster damage, and 3) reduced ability to recover from the damages caused by climate disasters.

How does gender inequality affect women's health and well-being in the context of climate change?

Gender inequality can lead to women experiencing higher health risks due to climate change impacts, such as heatwaves and tropical cyclones, and can also affect pregnant women and newborns, as well as limit access to healthcare facilities during extreme weather events.

What is the Gender Inequality Index (GII) and what are the factors it measures?

The Gender Inequality Index (GII) measures gender inequality based on three factors: reproductive health, empowerment (including education and participation in the workforce), and economic activity.

What is the ranking of Indonesia in terms of gender equality according to the UNDP Gender Inequality Index in 2021?

Indonesia ranks 110th with a GII value of 0.24 in 2021.

Outlines

00:00

🌍 Climate Change Impacts and Inequality

The first paragraph discusses the findings of the IPCC's 6th assessment report, which indicates that human-produced emissions are significantly raising the Earth's temperature by 1.1 degrees Celsius and predicts a further increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius in the coming decade. The impacts of global warming are evident in the increasing frequency of extreme weather events, such as wildfires, droughts, and floods, as exemplified by the devastating floods in Pakistan and the drought affecting the largest lake in China. The video also highlights the unequal distribution of CO2 emissions, with the wealthiest 10% of the world's population contributing to 52% of global carbon emissions, while the poorest 50% contribute only 7%. Furthermore, it emphasizes the social factors that exacerbate the effects of climate change, such as gender, ethnicity, age, and socioeconomic background, and how these inequalities can lead to a greater vulnerability to climate disaster impacts, especially among the poor and marginalized groups.

05:01

👥 Gender Inequality and Climate Change

The second paragraph focuses on the correlation between climate crisis and its health impacts, particularly on women and children. It reports that women and girls face higher health risks due to climate change, such as increased mortality rates during heatwaves and tropical cyclones in various countries. The paragraph also discusses how climate change can exacerbate gender inequality, especially in developing countries, where patriarchal norms limit women's access to resources and decision-making power. Women, who are responsible for agricultural work and household needs, are disproportionately affected by climate-induced crop failures, leading to food insecurity and increased vulnerability to gender-based violence, human trafficking, and child marriage. The video calls for awareness and action on gender equality as a fundamental human right and a crucial aspect of societal resilience to climate change, using the UNDP's Gender Inequality Index as a measure of a country's gender equality status.

Keywords

💡Climate Change

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. It is the central theme of the video, discussing its impact on global temperatures and extreme weather events. The script mentions the IPCC report and its findings on human-induced emissions contributing to a rise in Earth's temperature by 1.1 degrees Celsius, with predictions of further increases.

💡Extreme Weather

Extreme weather events are severe meteorological occurrences that deviate significantly from the norm. The video script illustrates this with examples such as forest fires, droughts, floods in Pakistan, and the heatwave affecting the largest lake in China, emphasizing the direct consequences of climate change.

💡Emissions

Emissions in the context of the video pertain to the release of greenhouse gases, which trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming. The script highlights that human activities are responsible for these emissions, which are a significant factor in climate change.

💡Inequality

Inequality is the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and outcomes among different groups. The video script discusses how climate change disproportionately affects those who are less fortunate, such as the poor and marginalized, who lack the resources to adapt or recover from climate-related disasters.

💡Gender Inequality

Gender inequality refers to the unequal treatment or perception of individuals based on their gender. The video script points out that women, particularly in developing countries, face greater challenges due to patriarchal norms and limited access to resources, which exacerbates the impact of climate change on their lives.

💡Displacement

Displacement in the script refers to the forced movement of people from their homes due to factors such as extreme weather and climate change. It is mentioned that if solutions are not found quickly, up to 92 million people may be displaced by 2022.

💡Fossil Fuels

Fossil fuels, such as oil, gas, and coal, are non-renewable energy sources that release a significant amount of carbon dioxide when burned. The video script identifies these as the primary contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions, with over 75% of the total emissions attributed to them.

💡Carbon Emissions

Carbon emissions are the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, often as a result of burning fossil fuels. The script notes that 10% of the world's wealthiest individuals are responsible for 52% of global carbon emissions, highlighting the unequal distribution of responsibility for climate change.

💡Adaptation

Adaptation in the context of climate change is the process of adjusting to new conditions or preparing for expected changes. The video script suggests that societies need to become more adaptive and resilient to the impacts of climate change, particularly by addressing gender inequality and social disparities.

💡Gender Quality Index

The Gender Quality Index, as mentioned in the script, is a measure used to assess the level of gender equality in a country, taking into account factors such as reproductive health, empowerment, and participation in the workforce. The script uses this index to illustrate the varying degrees of gender equality around the world and its relation to climate change resilience.

💡Health Impacts

Health impacts refer to the effects of climate change on human health, including the spread of diseases and increased vulnerability to heatwaves and other weather-related events. The video script provides examples of how women and children are disproportionately affected by these health impacts due to social and economic inequalities.

Highlights

The IPCC 6th assessment report finds human-produced emissions are easily raising the Earth's temperature by 1.1 degrees Celsius.

In the next decade, temperatures are predicted to rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius.

The impacts of global warming are evident with extreme weather events like wildfires and droughts becoming more frequent.

In August, one-third of Pakistan's area was flooded, while China's largest lake suffered from severe drought.

Seoul, South Korea, experienced the heaviest rainfall in 100 years, causing massive flooding.

Europe is also experiencing the impacts of climate change, with rivers in France, Italy, and Germany facing water level declines.

Climate change has led to 40% of heat-related deaths worldwide, with 1.3 million people in Ethiopia and Somalia estimated to be displaced for water.

If no solutions are found, 92 million people may be displaced due to extreme weather by 2022.

Fossil fuels like oil and coal contribute over 75% of global greenhouse gas emissions, with nearly 90% of all CO2 emissions.

The top 10% of the world's wealthiest individuals are responsible for 52% of global carbon emissions, while the poorest 50% contribute only 7%.

Climate crisis impacts are not evenly felt; they are influenced by factors such as gender, race, ethnicity, religion, age, and socio-economic background.

Inequalities in access to public resources like education, housing, and healthcare can exacerbate the negative impacts of climate change on disadvantaged groups.

Three channels through which inequality can worsen the situation of less fortunate individuals in the context of climate crisis are identified.

Inequalities make these individuals more susceptible to the adverse effects of climate change, such as living in more vulnerable areas prone to flooding.

The poor, for example, cannot build well-constructed houses, making them more vulnerable to destruction during floods.

Inequalities also reduce their ability to recover from the damages caused by climate disasters, such as not having insurance to replace lost property.

A study by Hell Gate in 2016 reports that people living in poverty are more susceptible to diseases spread by disasters.

Gender inequality is a significant issue, with around 70% of women experiencing it, especially in developing countries due to social norms and patriarchal gender norms.

Women in poor countries are essential for agriculture, responsible for finding food, clean water, and ensuring the family does not starve, making them vulnerable to climate crisis impacts.

Climate change can affect women's health and food security, and increase the risk of gender-based violence such as sexual assault, human trafficking, and child marriage.

Gender equality is not just a Western issue but a basic human right, closely related to the welfare of a society and its resilience to climate change.

A study by Klimalytic reports that the more gender inequality in a country, the more the country faces climate crisis.

The UNDP Gender Inequality Index measures a country's gender equality based on three factors: reproductive health, empowerment, and economic participation.

Denmark has the best gender equality index at 0.013, while Yemen has the lowest at 0.82, and Indonesia ranks 110th with an index of 0.24.

Campaigns like the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence aim to raise awareness and promote a more equal and healthier society.

Transcripts

Halo semuanya kembali lagi di bropini

laporan ipcc 6 assessment menemukan

bahwa gas emisi yang diproduksi manusia

mudah meningkatkan temperatur bumi

sebanyak 1,1 derajat Celcius dan di

dekade selanjutnya diprediksi bahwa

temperatur akan naik 1,5 derajat Celcius

impact dari pemanasan bumi ini udah

terlihat dengan jelas dimana-mana ya

cuaca ekstrim jadi makin sering terjadi

entah itu kebakaran hutan kekeringan

bulan Agustus kemarin contohnya

sepertiga area di Pakistan terendam air

minewal dan opo yang danau terbesar di

Cina yang secara geografis itu

sebenarnya nggak jauh dari Pakistan

malah kering sekring-keringnya karena

temperatur udara yang tinggi di bulan

yang sama Ibukota Korea Selatan Soul

mengalami hujan paling deras dalam 100

tahun belakangan yang menyebabkan banjir

besar nggak cuma di Asia aja Eropa pun

ngalamin dampak dari keramik Chains ini

sungai-sungai di Prancis Italia dan

Jerman itu mengalami penurunan Debit air

yang tentunya mengganggu transportasi

barang irigasi bahkan mengancam sumber

air minum warga sekitar isu ini

melakukan isuspel lagi perubahan iklim

udah menyebabkan 40% kematian terkait

cuaca panas di seluruh dunia 13 juta

orang di ethio kayaknya dan Somalia

diperkirakan udah mengungsi untuk

mencari air di 3 bulan pertama Tahun

2022 kalau kita nggak cepet-cepet Cari

solusinya nih sekiranya bakal ada 92

juta orang yang mengungsi dari rumahnya

karena cuaca ekstrim dan seperti yang

kita tahu penyebab terbesar dari krisis

iklim ini adalah bahan bakar fosil

seperti gas minyak dan batubara yang

menyumbang lebih dari 75% emisi gas

rumah kaca global dan hampir 90% dari

seluruh emisi CO2 tapi yang menarik

penyumbang emisi CO2 itu nggak merata

antara individu satu dengan yang lain

menurut hasil riset dari ox fam dan

Institute 10% orang terkaya di dunia

bertanggung jawab atas 52% dari emisi

karbon yang dihasilkan secara global

sementara 50% dari populasi dunia yang

mana adalah orang kurang mampu

menghasilkan hanya 7% aja Nggak cuma

karbon ini quality Dampak krisis iklim

yang dirasain oleh orang-orang juga

nggak sama waktu komit Kemarin kan kita

suka denger kayak Oh decision and

President event it's a who you are you

come from how much money you make lu

nggak bisa melarikan diri dari pandemi

Tapi menurut gua narasi sepertinya Gak

tau deh ya karena realitanya ketidaktaan

yang dialami oleh berbagai macam orang

itu mempengaruhi bagaimana impact yang

mereka rasakan ketika dihadapi suatu

bencana gue yakin kalau kalian nonton

video ini Udah pada tahu nih bahwa

socially speaking ada banyak faktor yang

mempengaruhi kedudukan kita di

masyarakat gender

Rush etnis City agama umur social

Economic background dan sayangnya ada

banyak ketidaksetaraan yang eksis karena

faktor-faktor tersebut termasuk

ketimpangan akan akses ke public

resources kayak pendidikan housing helve

care dan lain-lain ketimpangan ini

membuat kelompok-kelompok yang kurang

beruntung dan termarginalkan lebih

menderita karena Dampak buruk perubahan

iklim hal ini kemudian menyebabkan

ketimpangan jadi makin besar lagi Paper

ini menjelaskan ada tiga channel dimana

ketidaksetaraan bisa memperburuk situasi

orang yang kurang beruntung dalam

konteks krisis iklim pertama ketidak

saran membuat orang-orang ini lebih

mungkin terpapar sama dampak buruk dari

perubahan iklim contohnya nih orang

miskin Biasanya tinggal di daerah yang

lebih rentan dan terkena banjir kedua

ketidasetaraan membuat mereka lebih

rentan terhadap kerusakan yang

disebabkan oleh bencana iklim Contohnya

orang miskin nggak bisa membangun rumah

yang well build makanya ketika kena

banjir rumah mereka Langsung hanyut dan

hancur terus ketiga ketidaksetaraan

menurunkan kemampuan mereka untuk pulih

dari kerusakan yang mereka derita

misalnya kalau kita punya uang nih kita

bisa punya asuransi dan the holder itu

bisa diganti sama asuransi manual orang

miskin tuh nggak punya uang untuk even

bayar asuransi tersebut di studi lain

yang dilakukan oleh hell gate tahun 2016

melaporkan bahwa orang yang hidup dalam

kemiskinan itu lebih rentan terhadap

penyakit yang disebarin oleh bencana

muslim begitu pula kalau kita

membicarakan masalah ini lewat lensa

gender Sayangnya kita masih hidup di

masyarakat yang timpang gender ya

sekitar 70% perempuan mengalami

ketimpangan gender terutama di

negara-negara berkembang karena sosial

Norm dan gender Norm patriarkis

perempuan punya akses yang terbatas ke

informasi resources dan agency atas diri

mereka sendiri

di negara-negara miskin agrikultur

adalah sektor esensial untuk perempuan

merekalah yang bertanggung jawab untuk

cari makan cari air bersih dan untuk

providing keluarga supaya nggak

kelaparan dengan adanya krisis iklim

hasil panen bisa berdampak dan

perempuan-perempuan ini jadi menderita

kerawanan pangan dan karena kesulitan

yang meningkat akhirnya ada banyak juga

nih anak-anak perempuan yang terkena

imbasnya mereka terpaksa putus sekolah

karena harus membantu ibunya buat cari

makan

menganalisa

1305 sampai 2016 tentang korelasi secara

krisis iklim dan dampaknya terhadap

kesehatan dan analisanya melaporkan

bahwa perempuan dan anak perempuan

menghadapi resiko kesehatan yang lebih

tinggi akibat dampak perubahan iklim

dibandingkan dengan laki-laki dan anak

laki-laki contohnya nih perempuan dan

anak perempuan memiliki kemungkinan

lebih besar untuk meninggal karena hit

wave di Perancis Cina dan India dan

karena Tropical Cyclone di Bangladesh

dan Filipina Terus penyakit-penyakit

yang menyebar karena bencana alam itu

juga bisa mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu

hamil dan janinnya dan bahkan kalau ada

bencana iklim ya ibu-ibu Ini tuh bisa

kehilangan akses ke fasilitas kesehatan

kayak Puskesmas atau Rumah Sakit

dianalisis yang sama ada 53 studio

meneliti tingkat kematian dan cedera

perempuan dan laki-laki ketika terjadi

cuaca ekstrim dan 64% diantaranya

menemukan bahwa perempuan itu lebih

mungkin terkena dampaknya Lagi Dan Lagi

hal yang gue paparkan barusan nunjukin

betapa pentingnya kesetaraan gender

kesetaraan gender itu bukan isu titipan

barat kayak yang orang-orang bilang tapi

hak asasi manusia dan aspek ini

berhubungan erat dengan kesejahteraan

suatu masyarakat inrigot to clima change

studi yang dilakukan oleh klimat

analitik melaporkan bahwa makin timpang

gender di suatu negara makin negara

tersebut menghadapi krisis iklim buat

gua hal ini masuk akal banget karena

perempuan itu setengahnya populasi dunia

ya Dan kalau kita memberikan kesempatan

kepada perempuan untuk bisa mandiri dan

Berdikari Kita juga bisa menciptakan

masyarakat yang lebih adaptif dan

rezilian terhadap isu-isu kayak

perubahan iklim ini Nah untuk mengukur

kesetaraan gender di suatu negara UNDP

Kema push and index namanya gender ini

quality index ada 3 faktor yang diukur

yaitu kesehatan reproduksi pemberdayaan

seperti edukasi dan gimana partisipasi

perempuan dalam dunia kerja berdasarkan

data tahun 2021 negara dengan jiai

terbaik adalah Denmark dengan index baru

0,013 dan yang terendah adalah Yaman

dengan indeks baru 0,82 sementara

Indonesia berada di peringkat 110 dengan

indeks baru 0, 24 not bad but not good

eater tapi gua optimis sama masa depan

masyarakat kita karena ada banyak banget

orang-orang di lapangan yang berusaha

buat ningkatin kesadaran dan pengetahuan

masyarakat soal pentingnya gender

equality ini soalnya balik lagi

everything is in related kayak soal

iklim ini nih dampaknya buat perempuan

gak cuma dari segi kesehatan dan food

coursey aja perubahan iklim bisa memicu

konflik di seluruh dunia perempuan dan

anak perempuan bisa makin rentan jadi

korban kekerasan berbasis gender kayak

kekerasan seksual perdagangan manusia

dan pernikahan anak nah mampu sekarang

lagi masa kampanye 16 hari Anti

Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan gue pengen

ngajak kalian untuk banyak cari tahu

soal ini biar kita semua nih selektif

Lee bisa jadi perempuan yang lebih

berdaya dan membuat masyarakat yang

lebih sejahtera dan setara Terima kasih

udah nonton video Bro opini kali ini

kalau misalnya kalian suka sama videonya

jangan lupa like dan jangan lupa sebarin

videonya ke teman-teman kalian di media

sosial kalian ke keluarga di WhatsApp

supaya orang-orang jadi makin aware sama

isu iklim dan juga makin sadar akan

aspek-aspek lain yang berhubungan dengan

isotop ini sampai ketemu di video

selanjutnya dadah