Teaching Methods Video 5

NTR24 ED80
5 Aug 202413:30

Summary

TLDREl guion narra la historia de Amia, quien aprende sobre el café y la educación contextual. En el Café Corner, Amia, tras una interacción con un cliente que no conoce el café tradicional, usa su conocimiento de clase para explicar la importancia del café en la región y el proceso sostenible de cultivo. Este enfoque de aprendizaje contextual conecta el contenido académico con la vida real, motiva a los estudiantes a ser auto-reguladores y a aplicar su conocimiento en diferentes contextos, preparándolos para la vida fuera de la escuela.

Takeaways

  • 🏫 Aprendizaje contextual: Es una aproximación significativa para implementar la educación para el desarrollo sostenible.
  • 👧 Amia: La niña que simboliza el aprendizaje contextual, aprendiendo y aplicando conocimientos en un entorno real.
  • ☕ Café: El café es un tema central en la historia, representando la conexión entre la educación y la vida cotidiana.
  • 🌏 Viajes y transferencias: El nuevo inquilino, que ha viajado alrededor del mundo, introduce nuevas perspectivas y desafíos al café tradicional.
  • 📚 Conexión con la clase: Amia utiliza su conocimiento adquirido en clase para responder a las preguntas del nuevo inquilino sobre el café.
  • 🌱 Cultivo sostenible: El café en la India se cultiva de manera sostenible, con prácticas que conservan el medio ambiente y el recurso hídricos.
  • 🌍 Importancia del café: La India es el séptimo mayor productor de café del mundo, con más del 80% de su producción destinada a la exportación.
  • 📝 Proceso del café: Desde la cosecha hasta la embalaje, todos los pasos en la producción de café ocurren en las granjas, asegurando su calidad.
  • 🔑 Rol del educador: Los educadores son clave en el aprendizaje contextual, motivando a los estudiantes a involucrarse y aplicar sus conocimientos.
  • 🤔 Características del aprendizaje contextual: Enfatiza la resolución de problemas, el aprendizaje autónomo y la aplicación de conocimientos en múltiples contextos.
  • 🎓 Preparación para la vida real: El aprendizaje contextual prepara a los estudiantes para aplicar sus conocimientos en la vida fuera de la sala de clases.

Q & A

  • ¿Qué es el aprendizaje contextual y por qué es significativo para la educación sostenible?

    -El aprendizaje contextual es un enfoque significativo para la educación sostenible que combina el contenido académico con las actividades diarias de un estudiante, haciendo que la experiencia de aprendizaje sea más significativa y motivadora, y permitiendo una transición fluida de la educación a la vida laboral.

  • ¿Qué es el Café de la Esquina y cuál es su importancia en el guion?

    -El Café de la Esquina es un lugar ficticio en el guion donde Amia pasaba su tiempo libre, aprendiendo sobre el negocio y la cultura del café. Es importante ya que sirve como el escenario principal donde se desarrollan las interacciones y aprendizajes contextuales.

  • ¿Quién es Amia y qué papel juega en el guion?

    -Amia es una niña que creció junto al Café de la Esquina y su pasatiempo favorito es simular ser camarera y aprender sobre el negocio. Juega un papel central en el guion al demostrar cómo el aprendizaje contextual se aplica en una situación real.

  • ¿Qué le ocurre a Chin Uncle cuando un cliente pide un tipo de café desconocido para él?

    -Cuando un cliente pide un café con solo azúcar y sin crema, algo que no había servido antes, Chin Uncle se siente incómodo y no sabe cómo responder. Esto muestra cómo el aprendizaje contextual puede ser desafiado por nuevas situaciones.

  • ¿Cómo responde Amia a la situación del cliente que pide un café desconocido?

    -Amia interviene y explica con entusiasmo sobre la importancia y el proceso de producción del café en India, mostrando cómo ha aplicado su conocimiento previo en una situación real.

  • ¿Qué es un TAFE y cómo se relaciona con el aprendizaje contextual?

    -Un TAFE es una institución educativa en Australia, pero en el contexto del guion, se refiere a la forma en que los estudiantes pueden aplicar y transferir su conocimiento adquirido en el aula a situaciones reales, como lo hizo Amia.

  • ¿Cuál es la importancia de que los estudiantes sean autosuficientes en el aprendizaje contextual?

    -La importancia de que los estudiantes sean autosuficientes es que pueden monitorear su propio aprendizaje, lo que los convierte en aprendices autoregulados y capaces de aplicar y transferir sus conocimientos a diferentes contextos.

  • ¿Qué es el modelo GRASPS y cómo ayuda en el aprendizaje contextual?

    -GRASPS es un acrónimo que define un modelo para el diseño de tareas auténticas, incluyendo la definición de problemas o metas, roles, audiencia, escenarios y productos, lo que ayuda a los estudiantes a entender y aplicar conceptos en tareas que reflejan situaciones del mundo real.

  • ¿Qué son las tareas auténticas y por qué son importantes en el aprendizaje contextual?

    -Las tareas auténticas son aquellas que reflejan cómo se utilizan el conocimiento y las habilidades en el mundo fuera de la escuela. Son importantes porque permiten a los estudiantes aplicar sus conocimientos en situaciones que imitan el mundo real, mejorando su capacidad para transferir aprendizajes.

  • ¿Cómo se pueden las tareas auténticas mejorar la evaluación del aprendizaje?

    -Las tareas auténticas mejoran la evaluación al proporcionar una visión clara de las expectativas y permitir a los educadores ver la síntesis del conocimiento y la comprensión de los estudiantes, lo que resulta en una evaluación más efectiva y significativa.

  • ¿Qué son algunos ejemplos de tareas auténticas mencionados en el guion?

    -Algunos ejemplos de tareas auténticas mencionados en el guion incluyen crear un anuncio para un producto, escribir un artículo de blog, preparar un folleto para un evento, diseñar un crucigrama y analizar un informe de laboratorio.

Outlines

00:00

😀 Aprendizaje Contextual en la Vida Real

El primer párrafo presenta el concepto de aprendizaje contextual a través de una historia sobre Amia, una niña que aprende sobre café y agricultura sostenible mientras interactúa con un nuevo vecino en el café de su tío. La narrativa ilustra cómo el conocimiento adquirido en el aula se puede aplicar en situaciones reales, destacando la importancia de la educación para el desarrollo sostenible y la conexión entre la enseñanza y la vida real.

05:01

🤔 Características y Beneficios del Aprendizaje Contextual

El segundo párrafo profundiza en el aprendizaje contextual, explorando sus beneficios y características. Se menciona que este tipo de aprendizaje motiva a los estudiantes a tomar posesión de su aprendizaje, establece conexiones entre el conocimiento adquirido y su aplicación en diferentes roles de la vida, y prepara a los estudiantes para la vida fuera del aula. Además, se hace referencia a John Dewey y se describen las características clave del aprendizaje contextual, como el enfoque en la resolución de problemas y la auto-regulación del aprendizaje.

10:01

🎓 Tareas Auténticas y Evaluaciones en el Aprendizaje Contextual

El tercer párrafo se centra en las tareas auténticas y cómo se relacionan con el aprendizaje contextual. Se define lo que se considera una tarea auténtica y se discuten sus beneficios, como una mejor evaluación y la capacidad de los estudiantes para sintetizar y aplicar su conocimiento en situaciones del mundo real. Se proporcionan ejemplos de tareas auténticas, como la creación de anuncios, artículos de blog, folletos de eventos, crucigramas y análisis de informes, que permiten a los estudiantes utilizar y demostrar sus habilidades y conocimientos en contextos reales.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡contextual learning

El término 'contextual learning' se refiere a un enfoque educativo que integra el conocimiento académico con las situaciones y actividades cotidianas del estudiante. En el video, este concepto es central ya que muestra cómo Amia utiliza su aprendizaje escolar para interactuar con el nuevo cliente en el café, demostrando cómo el aprendizaje contextual puede ser aplicado en la vida real.

💡sustainable development

El 'desarrollo sostenible' es un tema importante en el video, ya que se relaciona con la agricultura de café sostenible y la forma en que se cultiva y procesa el café de manera respetuosa con el medio ambiente. El café en el video es producido con prácticas sostenibles, lo que subraya la importancia de la educación para el desarrollo sostenible.

💡coffee estate

Un 'coffee estate' es una granja o propiedad dedicada al cultivo de café. En el guion, se menciona que la India es el séptimo mayor productor de café del mundo, y los 'coffee estates' son un ejemplo de cómo se cultiva el café de forma sostenible y de alta calidad.

💡eco pulper

Un 'eco pulper' es una máquina utilizada en el procesamiento de café que elimina la pulpa y la cáscara de los granos de café. En el video, se destaca que los granos de café en las granjas producen resultados asombrosos con muy poco agua, lo que refleja la importancia de la sostenibilidad en la producción de café.

💡green houses

Los 'green houses' son estructuras que permiten el almacenamiento y la secado de los granos de café de manera segura. En el guion, se menciona que los 'green houses' son una parte importante del proceso de producción de café, lo que demuestra la importancia de proteger los granos de café de las inclemencias del clima.

💡fermentation

La 'fermentación' es un proceso por el cual los granos de café se transforman después de la cosecha. Es una parte crucial en la producción de café y se destaca en el video como uno de los pasos en el proceso de producción sostenible del café.

💡performance tasks

Las 'performance tasks' son tareas auténticas que los estudiantes deben realizar para demostrar su comprensión y habilidades en un tema específico. En el video, se menciona que el aprendizaje contextual involucra tareas de rendimiento auténticas que estimulan al estudiante a aplicar su conocimiento en situaciones del mundo real.

💡GRASPS

GRASPS es un acrónimo que representa un modelo para diseñar tareas de aprendizaje auténticas. En el video, se explica cómo GRASPS ayuda a definir las tareas de aprendizaje auténticas, incluyendo la definición de problemas, roles, audiencia, escenarios y productos, lo que es crucial para el aprendizaje contextual.

💡authentic tasks

Las 'authentic tasks' son aquellas que reflejan cómo se utilizan el conocimiento y las habilidades en el mundo fuera de la escuela. En el guion, se menciona que estas tareas son beneficiosas para la evaluación y la transferencia de conocimiento, ya que permiten a los estudiantes aplicar lo aprendido en situaciones reales.

💡educationist

Un 'educationist' es alguien que se dedica a la educación y ha contribuido significativamente a la teoría y la práctica educativas. En el video, se hace referencia a John Dewey, un gran educationist del siglo XX, quien propuso que el aprendizaje debe estar relacionado con las experiencias de los niños, lo que es fundamental para el aprendizaje contextual.

💡self-regulated learners

Los 'self-regulated learners' son aquellos que pueden monitorear y controlar su propio aprendizaje. En el video, se menciona que el aprendizaje contextual ayuda a los estudiantes a ser auto-regulados, lo que es esencial para su éxito en la vida y en el aprendizaje continuo.

Highlights

Contextual learning is a significant approach to implement education for sustainable development.

Corner Cafe serves as a real-life learning environment for Amia, integrating classroom knowledge with practical experience.

Amia's interaction with the new customer demonstrates her understanding of coffee production and sustainability.

India's position as the seventh-largest coffee producer is highlighted, emphasizing the importance of local coffee estates.

The eco-friendly practices of coffee production in India, such as using an eco pulper, are explained.

Amia's knowledge about coffee cultivation and processing showcases the effectiveness of contextual learning.

The importance of educators in facilitating contextual learning and making lessons enjoyable is discussed.

Learners are encouraged to take on active roles and apply their knowledge to solve problems through authentic performance tasks.

Contextual learning combines content and context, making instruction more relatable and meaningful to students.

Benefits of contextual learning include increased engagement, motivation, and the ability to apply knowledge in various life roles.

The concept of GRASPS is introduced as a model for designing authentic tasks in education.

Authentic tasks are defined as those that reflect real-world applications of knowledge and skills.

Examples of authentic tasks, such as creating advertisements or writing blog articles, are provided.

The importance of clear expectations and assessments in authentic tasks for better student performance is emphasized.

Authentic tasks allow for the transfer of knowledge and understanding, preparing students for real-life applications.

Innovative assessment methods like designing crossword puzzles or analyzing lab reports are suggested to enhance learning.

The transcript concludes with the idea that contextual learning prepares students for a seamless transition from education to professional life.

Transcripts

play00:00

[Music]

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[Applause]

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[Music]

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contextual learning what do we mean by

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contextual learning this is one of the

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most significant approaches to implement

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education for sustainable

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development Corner Cafe has been in

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place as its name suggests in the corner

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of the street ever since Amia was born

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her favorite pastime was to sit on the

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high stool at the counter and pretend to

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take orders and count the coins chin

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Uncle who ran the shop was quite used to

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her chatter and kept her seat empty so

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that she would not be disappointed

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whenever she came in filter coffee and

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butter biscuits were the favorites and

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customers kept coming in throughout the

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day from nearby offices and Round the

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Corner homes for the delicious piping

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hot coffee and more for the chitchat

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they could have with the regulars

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catching up from where they had left the

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previous day a new family had moved into

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the neighborhood and a young man

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strolled into the cafe and was warmly

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welcomed by China Uncle Amia was sitting

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there sizing up the new Resident he had

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traveled around the world he said and

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had come there on a transfer he asked

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for a cup of coffee no cream only sugar

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poor chin Uncle he was used to serving

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digre coffee strong medium or weak this

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was a new request so he politely asked

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the customer if he would like to have a

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filter coffee or an instant one you mean

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you don't serve lates or espressos the

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young man asked

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quizzically all this was strange

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language and Uncle felt uncomfortable

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Amia did not like this encounter one bit

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he jumped in and before uncle could

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answer she started oh no we don't serve

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espresso latte cappuccino dalona or kaha

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here you are in the heart land of coffee

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belt and we are proud of our coffee

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Estates do you know that India is the

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seventh largest coffee producer in the

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world with over 80% of the produce being

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exported our Estates produce coffee

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berries which are processed with an echo

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pulper in case you don't know what that

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is it is a machine that delivers amazing

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results using very little water so you

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see our farmers are trained in

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sustainable cultivation as well we also

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have green houses and raised dry beds so

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that the berries can be stored and dried

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safely because the rains on these loopes

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can be be unpredictable from Harvest to

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fermentation drying wet and dry milling

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and vacuum packing all these happen on

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our farms and then neatly packed coffee

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powder roaster and smelling fresh is

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sent in recyclable covers to cfes like

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this so that our customers can enjoy the

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filter coffee prepared with Love by

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China anle now tell me what would you

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like to have Amia stopped almost

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breathless after this monologue the

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young man simply said one strong cup of

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coffee please better muttered Amia under

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her

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breath all the customers looked at her

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at astonishment how did this girl know

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so much about coffee thank God I

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listened to what the teacher was saying

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in the social studies class the other

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day thought

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Amia you all saw the beautiful story of

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Amia she explains what actually her

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teacher had taught her in the class

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she's able to connect that with a real

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life incident

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so this is actually playing out in real

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life what was learned in the classroom

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Learners should be able to recall

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whatever they have learned in context to

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real life situations and use them

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appropriately now this can happen only

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if they are thorough with their class

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subjects and they enjoy the lessons uh

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which help these Learners to involve

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themselves so much that they are able to

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ret main whatever they have learned in

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the class better so that magic is there

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in the hands of the

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Educators in contextual learning

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students take on active roles they are

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ready to use their acquired knowledge

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the skills and their attitudes to solve

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problems create products and uh all this

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is through authentic performance tasks

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these are not just simulated tasks but

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these are authentic these tasks are

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called performance tasks what is

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contextual learning it is a system which

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actually combines the content and the

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context it stimulates the students brain

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to weave the patterns to express meaning

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it generates meaning by linking the

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academic content with the daily

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activities of a learner it brings

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instruction closer to life

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it also explores how bringing learning

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into context makes the experience more

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meaningful to the Learners there are

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several benefits for this kind of

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contextual learning it makes learning

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engaging it is able to spark that

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interest even in disinterested Learners

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after all learning should cater to the

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nth learner not just to the first

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Venture even the last Venture the nth

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learner should be able to be captivated

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by the kind of learning that is

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happening in that environment it

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motivates them to take charge of their

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own learning contextual learning also

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makes connections between the acquired

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knowledge and its applications to the

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various roles that we may play in our

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lives sometimes we take on the role of a

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family member sometimes as responsible

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citizens sometimes employees different

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roles that we play in different contexts

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so Learners are able to understand

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transfer and apply their knowledge

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outside the classroom this relevance to

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daily life prepares the students for

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life outside the classroom which is

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actually the purpose of the entire

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education contextualization allows a

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seamless transition from education to

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work it helps them overcome the

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difficulties when they are applying new

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Concepts in unfamiliar situations how

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did this begin where did this originate

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contextual learning actually began even

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in the turn of the 20th century when the

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Great educationist John Dewey proposed

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that learning should be related to

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Children's experiences let's now look at

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the various characteristics of

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contextual learning it emphasizes

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problem solving it also recognizes that

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teaching and learning has to occur in

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multiple contexts it helps these

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Learners to monitor their learning

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making them self-regulated Learners if

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they're able to use remember the story

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of uh Tilly Smith she was able to use

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that learning in context when she saw

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that wave on the beach that's also an

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example for contextual learning it

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encourages Independent Learning and

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learning by doing real izes that

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teaching should be anchored in the

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diverse life context of students so we

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try to take experiences from our own

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lives and bring it into context within

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the classroom the more closer the

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content is to a context it's easy for

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students to remember and retain

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encourages students to learn from

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oneself and from one another learning

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together as a group and it also helps in

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the transfer of Knowledge and Skills to

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the discipline and to the professional

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context it employs authentic learning

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and assessments drawing on real world

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tasks authentic tasks situations and

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problems here I would like to explain

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about this concept called grasps it's an

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acronym grasps g r a s PS grasps Grant

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begins and J M are two great

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educationists who spoke about the

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backward design they they also came up

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with a grasps model which explains

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authentic tasks the definition of a

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problem or a goal is what the G stands

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for you have to Define even at the

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outset what the problem is or what is

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the goal that we have to reach R is

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actually the role you have to define the

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role of the student Define very clearly

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what is it that they have to do and who

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is a target audience A is for the

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audience you identify the target

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audience and all this have to be in the

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context of a scenario or a situation

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which is what the S stands for and

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finally there is a p the product what is

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created why will it be created so for

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this you come up with the standards

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which means the rubrics the parameters

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the success criteria what basis will be

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uh this the task is going to be assessed

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all this come into this so grasps

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actually is a an acronym that defines

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all these things and they don't stop

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with it they also Define what a

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performance task means what is meant by

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an authentic task a task is said to be

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authentic if it reflects the way in

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which people in the world outside of the

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school must use the knowledge and skill

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to address various situations where

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expertise is tested or challenged in

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simple words it means whatever your

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testing should be beneficial to what the

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student is going to do in the outside

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world what are the benefits of the this

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kind of authentic tasks a clear and

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authentic performance tasks allows for

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better assessment the expectations are

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very clear and teachers can see evidence

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of the transfer of knowledge and

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understanding they're able to synthesize

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the knowledge that they have learned for

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practice let me just explain this giving

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you a few examples of what authentic

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tasks are when you are asking students

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to create an advertisement for a product

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then you know it is an authentic task

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because you have taught them the various

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skills Reading Writing all these skills

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have been speaking all these skills

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you're teaching through various means in

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the class but there is a product at the

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end of the class which is going to be a

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basis for assessing them so you allow

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them to create an assessment you ask

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them to write a blog article you ask

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them to prepare a brocher for an event

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all these are authentic tasks which you

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will we will be doing at some stage or

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the other outside of the classrooms can

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they design a crossword puzzle not solve

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I'm not talking about solving ask them

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to design when you ask them to design

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they're using so many things that they

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have learned in many subjects first of

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all content knowledge how to make it

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into a crossword puzzle so so many

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things are put into play here so can

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they design a puzzle ask them to analyze

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a lab report rather than say this this

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this parameters should be like this if

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when you're talking about various

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diseases and the state of health usually

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in health education or in biology what

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happens you say these things should all

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be like this only then it is said to be

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a the characteristic of a good kidney or

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a good nervous system instead of that

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you give them a lab report and then say

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what do you think is wrong then they

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will use the knowledge that they have

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learned in that lesson and then find out

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what is high or what is low what is

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inadequate what is an excess and then by

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analyzing that lab report they are using

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that knowledge and they're coming up

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with a authentic task can you construct

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a tweet that is also an authentic task

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can you organize on participate in a

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podcast so how do you go about

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organizing you can write a rap song on a

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content temporary issue see these are

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very innovative ways of bringing in

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assessments or assignments which make it

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very interesting for students to

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participate and they would do it with

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great enthusiasm and you can have

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parameters for assessing them on these

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tasks they're using the knowledge which

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you have taught them and the skill that

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you have been training them on and use

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these skills for a real life performance

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task

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