Philippine National Artists for Literature
Summary
TLDRThis script honors Philippine National Artists for Literature, recognizing their contributions to Philippine arts and letters. Highlighted are Carlos Cariño for historical literature, Francisco Arcellana for modern Filipino short stories, Edith L. Tiempo for morality-themed works, Bienvenido Lumbera for Tagalog literature, NVM Gonzalez for English language literature, Virgilio S. Almario for socially conscious poetry, Cecilia S. Bautista for enriching Filipino literature, Nick Joaquin for exploring the Philippine colonial past, Amado V. Hernandez for Tagalog prose, Jose Garcia Villa for contemporary poetry, Lazaro Francisco for social realism, and F. Sionil Jose for novels reflecting Filipino aspirations. The script concludes with an emphasis on literature's vitality, intertwined with life.
Takeaways
- 🏆 National Artists for Literature are Filipino citizens recognized for their significant contributions to Philippine arts and letters.
- 📚 Carlos Cariño is known for his extensive historical literature, including the earliest biography of José Rizal and works on Philippine cartography and heritage.
- 📖 Francisco Arcellana is a multifaceted literary figure who pioneered the modern Filipino short story using English and historical prose.
- 🌟 Edith L. Tiempo is celebrated for her remarkable short stories and poems that have highlighted morality over the past five decades.
- 🌿 Bienvenido L. Lumbera introduced 'Balay' poetry to Tagalog literature and contributed scholarly essays in Philippine literature.
- 📘 Nestor Vicente Medalla, or NVM Gonzalez, is recognized for using the English language to express and shape Philippine culture and sensibility.
- 🎪 Vergilio S. Encarnación is famous for his modern poetry filled with social consciousness and his contributions as a literary historian and critic.
- 📝 Cecilia M. Bautista is a poet, fictionist, and essayist who emphasized the importance of the classroom as a training ground for Filipino writers.
- 📜 Nick Joaquin is regarded as the most distinguished Filipino writer in English, known for exploring the Philippine colonial past and social changes.
- 📖 Amado V. Hernandez is a poet, playwright, and novelist who contributed to the development of Tagalog literature and believed in the writer's role as society's conscience.
- 🌅 Jose Garcia Villa is celebrated as one of the finest contemporary poets, introducing a 'reverse crime skill' and writing in various literary forms.
- 🏆 Lazaro Francisco is a prize-winning writer and novelist who developed the social realist tradition in Philippine fiction and championed the Filipino writer's struggle for national identity.
- 📚 F. Sionil José is known for his five-novel masterpiece 'The Rosales Saga' and his consistent adoption of the Filipino aspirations for national sovereignty and social justice in his works.
Q & A
What is the significance of being a National Artist in the Philippines?
-National Artists in the Philippines are Filipino citizens recognized for their significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts and letters. They are given the rank and title of National Artist by the government.
Who was Carlos Cariño and what was his contribution to Philippine literature?
-Carlos Cariño was a historian and writer proclaimed as the National Artist for Historical Literature in 1997. He wrote the earliest biography of Jose Rizal and expanded his work to include biographies of other significant figures, as well as works on Philippine cartography and culinary arts.
What is the contribution of Francisco Arcellana to modern Filipino literature?
-Francisco Arcellana, a National Artist for Literature in 1990, was a writer, poet, essayist, critic, and journalism teacher. He was one of the proponents of the modern Filipino short story that uses English historical prose and poetic form.
What is the significance of Edith L. Tiempo's role in Philippine literature?
-Edith L. Tiempo, a National Artist for Literature in 1990, was known for her remarkable short stories and poems highlighting morality. She also founded and directed the Solomon National Writers Workshop, contributing to the development of Filipino writers.
What is Bienvenido Lumbera known for in Philippine literature?
-Bienvenido Lumbera, a National Artist for Literature in 2006, is known for introducing Tagalog literature known as 'Budol' poetry. He also wrote revaluation essays in Philippine literature and was a poet and a literary critic.
How did NVM Gonzalez contribute to Philippine literature?
-NVM Gonzalez, a National Artist for Literature in 1997, was a fictionist, poet, and teacher who used the English language to express, reflect, and shape Philippine culture and sensibility. His works include 'The Winds of April' and 'Seven Hills Away'.
What is Vergilio S. Encarnación known for in the field of literature?
-Vergilio S. Encarnación, a National Artist for Literature in 2003, was a poet, literary historian, and critic known for his modern poetry filled with social consciousness. He published numerous poetry books reflecting the poet's view of self and society.
What is the contribution of Cirilo Bautista to the enrichment of Philippine literature?
-Cirilo Bautista, a National Artist for Literature in 2014, was a poet, fictionist, and essayist who realized the importance of the classroom as a training ground for Filipino writers. He contributed to the enrichment and promotion of Philippine literature through his writings, workshops, and lectures.
What is Nick Joaquin known for in Philippine literature?
-Nick Joaquin, a National Artist for Literature in 1976, was a writer, journalist, and playwright regarded as the most distinguished Filipino writer in English. His literature explored the Philippine colonial past and the psychology of social changes.
How did Amado V. Hernandez contribute to Philippine literature?
-Amado V. Hernandez, a National Artist for Literature in 1973, was a poet, playwright, and novelist who contributed to the development of Tagalog literature. He believed in the writer's role as a conscience of society and affirmed the greatness of the human spirit.
What is Jose Garcia Villa known for in the context of Philippine literature?
-Jose Garcia Villa, a National Artist for Literature in 1973, was a writer, poet, and novelist recognized as one of the finest contemporary poets. He introduced a reverse crime skill and was known for his works such as 'The Portable Villa' and 'Footnote to You'.
What is Lazaro Francisco's contribution to Philippine literature?
-Lazaro Francisco, a National Artist for Literature in 2009, was a prize-winning writer and novelist who developed the social realist tradition in Philippine fiction. His works embodied his commitment to nationalism and the Filipino writer's struggle for national identity.
What is F. Sionil José known for and how did he contribute to Philippine literature?
-F. Sionil José, a National Artist for Literature in 2001, was a novelist, publisher, and lecturer on cultural issues. His works consistently adopted the aspirations of the Filipino for national sovereignty and social justice, and he is well known for his five-novel masterpiece, the Rosales Saga.
Outlines
🏆 Philippine National Artists for Literature
This paragraph introduces the concept of National Artists in the Philippines, a prestigious title awarded to Filipino citizens who have made significant contributions to Philippine arts and letters. The paragraph highlights Carlos Cariño, recognized for historical literature, known for his extensive works including biographies of national figures and explorations of various cultural aspects. Francisco Arcellana is noted for his modern Filipino short stories and poetry, with a focus on historical prose and poetic form. Edith L. Tiempo is celebrated for her moral-themed short stories and poems, and her role in founding the Solomon National Writers Workshop. Bienvenido Lumbera is recognized for introducing 'Badai' poetry to Tagalog literature, while Nestor Villanueva Medalla, or NVM Gonzalez, is honored for his use of the English language to express Philippine culture. Vergilio S. Encina is acknowledged for his socially conscious modern poetry and his contributions as a literary historian and critic.
📚 Celebrating Filipino Literary Excellence
The second paragraph continues the tribute to Philippine National Artists for Literature, focusing on their impact on the literary scene through their works, workshops, and lectures. Cesar A. Virella Bautista is recognized for his contributions to enriching and promoting Philippine literature. Nick Joaquin, a distinguished writer in English, is celebrated for his exploration of the Philippine colonial past and social changes. Amado V. Hernandez is noted for his role in developing Tagalog prose and his belief in the writer's role as a societal conscience. Jose Garcia Villa is remembered as a contemporary poet introducing a 'reverse crime skill'. Lazaro Francisco is honored for his social realist tradition in Philippine fiction and his commitment to nationalism. Lastly, F. Sionil Jose is recognized for his novels that reflect the aspirations for national sovereignty and social justice, particularly his masterpiece 'The Rosales Saga'.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡National Artists
💡Literature
💡Carlos Cariño
💡Francisco Arcellana
💡Edith L. Tiempo
💡Bienvenido Lumbera
💡Nestor Villanueva Madalena
💡Vergilio S. Elizalde
💡Cesar Ruiz Bautista
💡Nick Joaquin
💡Amado V. Hernandez
💡Jose Garcia Villa
💡Lazaro Francisco
💡F. Sionil Jose
Highlights
Carlos Cariño was proclaimed National Artist for Historical Literature in 1997 for his extensive works including the earliest biography of Jose Rizal.
Francisco Arcellana, a multifaceted literary figure, was recognized as National Artist for Literature in 1990 for his contributions to modern Filipino short stories.
Edith L. Tiempo's significant impact on Philippine literature with her short stories and poems led to her being named National Artist for Literature in 1990.
Bienvenido Lumbera, known for introducing Badai poetry in Tagalog literature, was proclaimed National Artist for Literature in 2006.
Nestor Vicente Madalena Gonzalez, recognized for his use of English to reflect Philippine culture, was awarded National Artist for Literature in 1997.
Vergilio S. Elizalde Mario, acclaimed for his socially conscious modern poetry, became National Artist for Literature in 2003.
Cesar Ruiz Bautista, a poet, fictionist, and essayist, was honored as National Artist for Literature in 2014 for his contributions to Philippine literature.
Nick Joaquin, celebrated as the most distinguished Filipino writer in English, was proclaimed National Artist for Literature in 1976.
Amado V. Hernandez, a poet, playwright, and novelist, was recognized as National Artist for Literature in 1973 for his contributions to Tagalog literature.
Jose Garcia Villa, one of the finest contemporary poets, was proclaimed National Artist for Literature in 1973 for his innovative writing style.
Lazaro Francisco, a prize-winning writer and novelist, was recognized as National Artist for Literature in 2009 for his social realism in Philippine fiction.
F. Sionil Jose, known for his novels reflecting Filipino aspirations for national sovereignty, was awarded National Artist for Literature in 2001.
National Artists for Literature are Filipino citizens recognized for their significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts and letters.
Carlos Cariño's work spans various fields including history, cartography, and culinary arts, reflecting his diverse contributions to Philippine literature.
Edith L. Tiempo's establishment of the Solomon National Writers Workshop highlights her dedication to nurturing Filipino literary talent.
Bienvenido Lumbera's Badai poetry marked a significant development in Tagalog literature.
F. Sionil Jose's Rosales Saga is a five-novel masterpiece reflecting the Filipino struggle for identity and social justice.
The National Commission for Culture and Arts website provides further information about the National Artists for Literature.
Transcripts
let's talk about philippine national
artists for literature
[Music]
what are national artists they are
filipino citizens given the rank and
title of national artists
in recognition of their significant
contributions to the development of
philippine arts and letters
first we have carlos carino proclaimed
national artist for historical
literature in 1997
he wrote the earliest biography of jose
rizal entitled the great malign
he has tried to expand from bonifacio's
trial to aguinaldo's biography
from philippine cartography to culinary
arts from crops to the coons and
presidents lives
his works include cousin men of destiny
multi of the philippines
lives of the philippine presidents
philippine cartography and filipino
heritage
the making of a nation
[Music]
next we have francisco arceliana
proclaimed national artist for
literature in 1990
he is a writer poet essie's critic
journalism teacher
who is one of the proponents of modern
filipino short story
that uses english historical prose
poetic form
his works include short stories like the
mets frankie
and death in a factory and poems like
the other woman
to touch you and i touched her and this
being the third point
some lines from his short story the
maths read
the names which were with infinite
slowness revealed seem strange and
stranger still
the color isn't bright but deathly dull
the separate letters spelling out the
names of the dead among them
that seem to glow or shine the festive
sheen as to the other living names
next we have edit el tiempo conferred
national artist for literature in 1990
she is a writer poet scs critic
journalism teacher
who produced remarkable short stories
and poems that highlight morality over
the past five decades
she also founded and directed the
solomon national writers workshop
[Music]
her works include short story
collections like abide
joshua and other stories poetry
collections like the cracks of babylon
and other poems and
the charmers box and other points and
published works like
a blade of frame
the last stands of her point between
living leads and thus we care and thus
believe not for the end
since that is not the note it is the
weight creative
life and love and fool unfinished
uncertain unknown
yet mocking the known end that comes
soon later or not at all
next we have bienvenido lombera
proclaimed national artist for
literature in 2006.
he is a poet liberties and a scholar who
introduced a tagalog literature what is
now known as badai poetry
as a scholar he wrote revaluation essays
in philippine literature
as a poet
[Music]
and as a libertist tales of the maneuver
and ramahari
astanza from his poem reads blessed are
the cockroaches
in this country they are the citizens
who last they need no police to
propagate their peace
because they tolerate each other's smell
or greed
[Music]
next we have nestor vicente medallion or
nvm gonzalez
proclaimed national artist for
literature in 1997.
he is a fictionist lcs poet and teacher
who used english language to express
reflect and shape philippine culture and
sensibility
[Music]
his works include the winds of april
seven hills away
the bamboo dancers look stranger and the
bread of salt and other stories
[Music]
his poem circus song reads i am a
juggler of hazardous moments
my oranges are real oranges and i eat
them all when my show
is over my daggers ah one of them break
the heart of my antonieta
next we have vergilio s el mario
proclaimed national artist for
literature in 2003.
he is a poet literary historian critic
who is famously known for his modern
poetry filled with social consciousness
he published numerous poetry books
containing the poet's reflection of self
and society
his works include muchian de lim berlin
[Music]
filipino
[Music]
next we have cereal cyrilla bautista
proclaimed national artist for
literature in 2014
he is a poet fictionist in essius who
realized that the classroom
is an important training ground for
filipino writers
he contributed enrichment and promotion
of philippine literature
through his writings workshops and
lectures
[Music]
his works include summer songs words in
battlefields
galana lasage and the trilogy of saint
lazarus
a line from his essay reads language
because it is imperfect
cannot encompass experience in strong
primal condition
to verbalize emotion and action is to
decrease their impact
next we have nick joaquin proclaimed
national artist for literature in 1976
he is a writer journalist and playwright
who is regarded as the most
distinguished filipino writer in english
his literature explored the philippine
colonial past under spain
and a probe into the psychology of
social changes as seen by the young
his works include donna geronimo
candido's apocalypse
the ballad of the five battles and the
woman who had two navels
a line from this novel reads and that
there were many things grown-ups did
which couldn't properly be judged by
young people
until the young people were grown-ups
themselves
[Music]
next we have amado hernandez proclaimed
national artist for literature in 1973
he is a poet player and novelist who
contributed to the development of
tagalog bros
he believed that the function of the
writer is to act as a conscience of
society
and affirm the greatness of the human
spirit in the face of inequity and
oppression
[Music]
his works include bayang malaya
[Music]
next we have jose garcia villa
proclaimed national artist for
literature in 1973.
he is a writer poet and novelist one of
the finest contemporary poets regardless
of race or language
he introduced a reverse crime skill
[Music]
his works include the portable villa
footnote to you
poems by the vet leon poems 55 and poems
in praise of love
a line from his collected poem suite art
is a miraculous flirtation with nothing
aiming for nothing and landing on the
sun
next we have lazaro francisco proclaimed
national artist for literature in 2009
he is a prize-winning writer and
novelist who developed the social
realist tradition in philippine fiction
his literary works embodied his
commitment to nationalism
he was cited as a champion of the
filipino writer's struggle for national
identity
his works include amma
[Music]
lastly we have f chanel jose proclaimed
national artist for literature in 2001.
he is a novelist publisher and lecturer
on cultural issues
his works consistently adopt the
aspirations of the filipino
for national sovereignty and social
justice
he is well known for his five novel
masterpiece the rosales saga
namely the pretenders three my brother
my executioner
mass and put on
a quote from his novel dusk reads
conquest by ford is not sanctioned by
god
the americans have no right to be here
we will defeat them because we believe
that this land they assert is ours
god created it for us the whole history
of mankind has shown
how faith in germs will steal rust
and that's all for further information
about our national artists
visit the website of the national
commission for culture and arts
so to end our lesson today let's read
this code from
f chanel we write from life and call it
literature
and literature lives because we are in
it
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