Dari barang bekas bisa buat baterai magnesium 3 kali lebih kuat dari baterai air garam
Summary
TLDRThis video script details a DIY project on creating a battery using recycled materials such as magnesium rods or old batteries. The tutorial involves attaching aluminum plates with holes, securing them with insulock from a motorcycle parts store, and wrapping with tissue to prevent contact with negative plates. The cells are then soaked in a solution of laundry bleach, which serves as the electrolyte. The cells are tested for voltage individually and in series, demonstrating the ability to power a small LED light and a USB light, showcasing a creative and resourceful way to repurpose waste materials into a functional battery.
Takeaways
- 🛠️ A DIY battery is being made using a magnesium rod or old battery cells.
- 🔩 The process involves attaching aluminum plates to the magnesium rod with the help of cable and insulock for a secure connection.
- 🧩 Insulock is a material used to strengthen the cable binding, which can be purchased at a low cost from a motorcycle parts store.
- 🔋 The script mentions using old battery cells that are no longer in use for the project.
- 🔨 Aluminum plates are used as part of the battery construction, with holes drilled for cable attachment.
- 🧻 Tissue is wrapped around the magnesium rod and the battery cells to prevent unwanted electrical connections and to act as a liquid absorber.
- 💧 A small bottle filled with a cleaning solution is used as the electrolyte for the battery.
- 🔬 The electrolyte used in the experiment is a laundry bleach solution, which is inexpensive and readily available.
- 🔋 The cells are tested for voltage individually before being connected in series.
- 🔌 The final battery is tested with a multimeter to measure the voltage output when connected in series.
- 💡 The battery's effectiveness is demonstrated by powering an LED light and a USB light, showing that it can provide sufficient power for small devices.
Q & A
What is the main purpose of the video?
-The main purpose of the video is to demonstrate the process of creating a homemade battery using a magnesium rod or old batteries.
What materials are required to make the battery as described in the video?
-The materials required include a magnesium rod, old batteries, aluminum plates, a cable, insulating tape, tissue, and a liquid electrolyte such as laundry bleach.
Why is insulating tape used in the battery construction?
-Insulating tape is used to prevent the cables from making unwanted electrical connections with other parts of the battery.
What is the role of the tissue in the battery?
-The tissue serves as an absorbent material to soak up the electrolyte and also acts as a separator to prevent direct contact between the aluminum and magnesium plates.
What type of container is used to hold the battery components?
-A small, recycled plastic bottle is used to hold the positive and negative plates of the battery.
Why is laundry bleach used as an electrolyte in the video?
-Laundry bleach is used as an electrolyte because it is a readily available, inexpensive substance that can facilitate the flow of electricity.
How many cells are created in the video?
-Three cells are created in the video, which are then connected in series to form the battery.
What is the measured voltage of the individual cells before connecting them in series?
-The measured voltages of the individual cells before connecting them in series are 1.50 volts, 1.56 volts, and 1.52 volts.
How are the cells connected to increase the overall voltage of the battery?
-The cells are connected in series to increase the overall voltage of the battery.
What is the measured voltage of the battery when the cells are connected in series?
-The measured voltage of the battery when the cells are connected in series is approximately 4.87 volts.
What is the final test conducted to demonstrate the battery's functionality?
-The final test conducted is to power a USB light, which illuminates, demonstrating that the homemade battery is functional.
Outlines
🛠️ DIY Magnesium Battery from Old Batteries
This paragraph describes the process of creating a homemade battery using a magnesium rod or old battery components. The video demonstrates how to attach an aluminum plate to a cable and secure it with a strong insulock, which can be purchased at a low cost from a motorcycle parts store. The insulock is used to ensure a strong connection that won't change over time. The video also covers the wrapping of the magnesium rod with tissue, which serves as an insulator and prevents contact with the negative aluminum plate. The process includes the use of a small bottle filled with a solution to prevent the tissues from drying out.
🔋 Testing the Homemade Battery with a Bleach Solution
The second paragraph focuses on the testing of the homemade battery using a bleach solution as the electrolyte. The video shows the preparation of the electrolyte by soaking tissues in the bleach solution, which is then injected into a small bottle containing the positive and negative terminals of the battery. The tissues are soaked to ensure they are thoroughly wet. The video also mentions alternative solutions such as vinegar or saltwater for the electrolyte. After the electrolyte is prepared, the battery's voltage is measured, and it is found to vary slightly between cells. The cells are then connected in series to form a complete battery, and the voltage is measured again, showing a combined output of 4.87 volts.
💡 Testing Battery Performance with a USB Light
In the final paragraph, the homemade battery's performance is tested by powering a USB light. The video demonstrates converting a 220-volt lamp into a USB-powered light with a 3-5 volt requirement. The homemade battery is connected to the USB light, and it is shown to successfully power the light, indicating that the battery is functional. The video concludes with a note on the need for further testing on the battery's durability and a thank you message to the viewers.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Magnesium rod
💡Aluminum plate
💡Insulock
💡Battery cell
💡Tissue
💡Bleach solution
💡Voltage
💡LED light
💡USB lamp
💡Saltwater
💡Series connection
Highlights
Creating a battery using a magnesium rod or old battery cells.
Utilizing old aluminum plates from discarded batteries.
Attaching cables to the pre-drilled and tapped aluminum plates.
Using a magnesium rod for the battery construction.
Ensuring the cable attachment is strong with insulock.
Purchasing insulock from a cheap motorcycle parts store.
Tightening the cable binding until it makes a creaking sound.
Cutting the excess cable after binding.
Isolating the positive and negative terminals with tissue.
Wrapping the tissue around the magnesium rod for insulation.
Using a small bottle as a container for the electrolyte.
Inserting positive and negative terminals into the bottle without direct contact.
Connecting the cells in series for higher voltage.
Using a cheap laundry bleach as the electrolyte.
Soaking the tissue with the electrolyte to ensure full saturation.
Experimenting with different liquids such as saltwater or vinegar.
Measuring the voltage of each cell after electrolyte absorption.
Connecting the cells in series and measuring the total voltage.
Testing the homemade battery with an LED light.
Demonstrating the battery's ability to power a USB light.
The homemade battery's potential for practical applications.
The safety and longevity of the battery yet to be tested.
Transcripts
Hai
bro bosku semuanya kali ini kita akan
membuat baterai dengan
batang magnesium atau orang baterai
bekas
yang kita dapat di baterai baterai yang
sudah
tidak dipakai
[Musik]
bisa digunakan
aluminium plat almunium bekas plat nomor
Oke kita akan pasang kabel ke plat
almunium yang sudah saya beri lubang
tapi katkan
Nah untuk batang magnesium atau orang
baterai ini
kita akan ikat
hmm kabelnya
tapi kalau hanya diikat saja kurang kuat
nanti kita akan
the very
Hai insulock untuk mengikat
Hai ikatan ini agar tidak berubah-ubah
Nah sekarang kita
beri insulock ini adalah insulock jadi
beli di
toko onderdil sepeda motor yang murah
harganya cuma
Rp100 atau Rp200 ini
Regita tarik yang kuat Sampai bunyi crep
ikatan kabel menjadi lebih kuat
Dein sulapnya
kita potong
Oke sudah nisel positif ini sel negatif
Hai
kemudian kita pakai tisu
kita lilitkan kita
gulung ke Batang magnesium ini arang
baterai ini
sampai agak tebal lihat anak bisu ini
udah sobek jadi harus agak tebal biar
tidak terhubung ke plat negatif ke plat
almunium
dan ke-4 almunium nya juga
diberi tisu juga dililit tisu
digulung
yang nanti juga berfungsi sebagai
penyerap cairan a
[Musik]
Hey kita lilit
[Musik]
oke sudah jadi
[Musik]
sekarang kita siapkan media untuk
agar cairan tidak
gempa kemana-mana kita pakai ini botol
kecil bekas
balsemin Iya kita masukkan
sel positif dan negatif
ke dalam botol kecil ini
perhatikan jangan sampai
nempel glatt aluminium dan karangnya
jangan sampai terhubung langsung
ke ini sel yang lain dua pasang lagi
yang sudah saya buat
kita masukkan juga ke dalam
botol
arahnya
Jajar ya
losmen plasmin soalnya nanti kita akan
hubungkan secara seri
[Musik]
Oke semuanya sudah masuk
sekarang tinggal cairannya
saya akan menggunakan
cairan pemutih
pemutih pakaian
ini yang sachet harganya murah cuma
Rp500
bahkan masukkan masing-masing ke dalam
cepet kali ini
saya akan coba sedikit dulu untuk
membasahi tisunya
[Musik]
Oke
saya menggunakan
suntikan
agar tidak tumpah kemana-mana
agar tidak mengenai tangan karena ini
gatal kalau kena tangan ya kalau masih
murni seperti ini belum dicampur air
Ayo kita masukkan ke dalam botol ke
dieselnya agar diserap tisu
sampai tidurnya basah semua
[Musik]
ketiga-tiganya diberi cairan pemutih ini
[Musik]
Om telolet
ampuh
Hai
[Musik]
Anda juga bisa memakai cairan yang lain
misalnya
cuka cuka
juga untuk masa itu pakai air garam juga
bisa
ini saya eksperimen pakai daerahn
pemutih
rezeki
ia tersenyum tentang
[Musik]
Oke sudah basah semua besoknya
[Musik]
sekarang kita langsung cek tegangan
masing-masing sel
[Musik]
hijau positif putih negatif
Oke terukur 1,50
ke
sel yang lain
Hai
terukur
1,56 volt
sel yang satunya
1,1 koma 52 volt
dari ketika ini berbeda-beda ya
sekarang kita hubungan secara seri +
koment
+ comment
tinggal di ujung plus dan Min
tapi ini
Jo positif putih negatif
lebih kita ukur lagi
skalanya masih sama
skala di 20 volt DC
Hai
terukur
4,8 07.00
kita ulangi lagi
4 koma 8 7 volt
setengahnya beda ya dengan air garam
oke kan kita coba pakai
lampu LED ini lampu LED di kvoll
beijo plus putih Min
ini ada 4bet didalamnya
paralel
Oke lampunya hidup nyala
baterai air pemutih
Hai baik Line dan sebagainya
Ayo kita coba di gelap ini terang nih
Hai nah
Hai lumayan terang
Hai
bunyi
Oke
untuk keawetan belum dicoba nanti saya
uji coba sekarang saya mau pakai mampu
USB
tepung kan yupot USB dulu
lampu USB
ini dulu ada di tutorial Saya dari lampu
220 menjadi lampu limbah volt USB
3-5 volt
Oke kita coba kita hubungkan Apakah sang
ini soalnya lagi isinya lampunya ada
banyak ini
10/9 Kalau tidak salah ya tapi satu
Ternyata hidup walaupun redup ini hidup
lampunya besar-besar
seperti gelap
lumayan
oke tinggal diujicoba
ketahanannya
Oke terima kasih semoga bermanfaat di
[Musik]
[Tepuk tangan]
[Musik]
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