PERLUKAN REPLANTING TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT?? INI PENGARUH PENYISIPAN TANAMAN!!

Summary

In this video, Joko Werno visits a community plantation and discusses the challenges of replanting oil palm trees. He notes that despite the trees being three years old, they have not produced many fruits, possibly due to insufficient sunlight and competition for nutrients. He suggests that proper fertilization and sunlight are crucial for growth and recommends a reforestation process, where old trees are replaced with new ones to ensure a healthy and productive plantation.

Takeaways

• 🌴 The speaker, Joko Werno, is at a community plantation where a rejuvenation process is taking place.
• 📏 He notes that some oil palm trees are around 20 years old, and new ones are being planted alongside them.
• 🌱 The newly planted trees are expected to bear fruit but currently show no signs of fruit development.
• 🌞 The oil palm trees require full sunlight, ideally around 8 hours per day for photosynthesis.
• 🔍 The older, taller trees may be overshadowing the younger ones, reducing their sunlight exposure to less than 4 hours, affecting fruit production.
• 🌳 The speaker observes that despite being three years old, the younger trees are not developing properly, with small stems.
• 🌿 There is a mention of a nutrient absorption issue due to the serabutan roots of the oil palm trees, causing competition among the plants.
• 💧 The need for proper fertilization is emphasized to ensure all oil palm trees receive adequate nutrients.
• 🌳 The speaker suggests that if the plantation wants to maintain productivity, it should consider a complete replanting process.
• 🔄 He recommends a 'reflanting' approach, where all trees over 25 years old are cut down and replaced with new ones.
• 🤔 However, he acknowledges the reluctance of farmers to lose the yield from older, productive trees, even if they are past the ideal replanting age.

Q & A

Who is the speaker in the video transcript?

The speaker in the video transcript is Joko Werno.

Where is the speaker located in the video?

The speaker is located in a community plantation.

What is the age of the main palm trees in the plantation mentioned in the transcript?

The main palm trees in the plantation are approximately 20 years old.

What issue is the speaker discussing regarding the newly planted palm trees?

The speaker is discussing the issue of the newly planted palm trees not producing any fruit.

What is the expected age for a palm tree to start bearing fruit?

The expected age for a palm tree to start bearing fruit is around 3 years.

What is one of the main factors affecting the growth and fruit production of palm trees mentioned in the transcript?

One of the main factors affecting the growth and fruit production is the amount of sunlight the palm trees receive, which should be around 8 hours a day.

What is the impact of insufficient sunlight on the palm trees' photosynthesis process?

Insufficient sunlight disrupts the photosynthesis process, leading to reduced fruit production.

What is another factor mentioned that affects the palm trees' ability to absorb nutrients?

The root system of palm trees is fibrous, leading to competition among trees for nutrient absorption.

What is the speaker's suggestion for managing the plantation to improve fruit production?

The speaker suggests that fertilization should be adequate for each palm tree to meet their nutrient needs.

What is the recommended practice for plantation management according to the speaker?

The recommended practice is to perform reforestation or rejuvenation by felling all trees over 25 years old and then planting new ones.

What is the speaker's final advice to farmers regarding the management of old palm trees?

The speaker advises that farmers should first perform reforestation and then plant new trees for better results.

Outlines

00:00

🌳 Observations on Oil Palm Plantation Management

In this video script, the speaker, Joko Werno, visits a community oil palm plantation and discusses the process of rejuvenation. He notes a plantation that has been replanted with new saplings among older trees, some of which are around 20 years old. He observes that despite the age of the trees, there are few fruits, and some do not bear any at all. He explains that the first cause of this issue is the need for the oil palm trees to receive full sunlight, ideally around 8 hours a day. The replanted trees, being shaded by the older ones, receive less than 4 hours of sunlight, disrupting photosynthesis and fruit production. The second issue is the competition for nutrients among the plants, as the roots of the older trees may be competing with the younger ones. The speaker suggests that proper fertilization is necessary to ensure all plants receive the nutrients they need. The video script ends with a discussion on the challenges faced by farmers who may not want to lose the yield from older trees, even if they are past their optimal productive age.

05:01

📚 Recommendations for Sustainable Oil Palm Farming

The speaker concludes the script by providing recommendations for sustainable oil palm farming practices. He suggests that farmers should consider a process of 'reflanting', which involves clearing all trees that are over 25 years old before planting new ones. This approach is recommended to ensure the plantation remains productive and healthy. However, he acknowledges the dilemma faced by farmers who may be reluctant to remove older, still-productive trees. The speaker advises that the decision to replant should be based on what is best for the farmer's situation, emphasizing the importance of making informed choices for long-term sustainability in farming.

Keywords

💡Replanting

Replanting refers to the agricultural practice of replacing old or unproductive plants with new ones to rejuvenate a plantation. In the video, the speaker discusses the process of replanting in a palm oil plantation, emphasizing its importance for maintaining productivity, as seen with the 20-year-old plants that have been replanted with new ones.

💡Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with carbon dioxide and water. The video mentions that palm oil plants require full sunlight for optimal photosynthesis, which is crucial for fruit production. The lack of sunlight due to shading by older plants can disrupt this process.

💡Fruit set

Fruit set in the context of agriculture refers to the successful development of flowers into fruit. The script describes a situation where newly planted palm oil trees are not producing fruit, despite being of an age where they should, highlighting a potential issue with fruit set.

💡Nutrient uptake

Nutrient uptake is the process by which plants absorb essential elements from the soil through their roots. The video script mentions that the roots of palm oil plants are fibrous and compete for nutrients, which can affect growth and fruit production if not managed properly.

💡Sunlight requirement

Sunlight requirement denotes the amount of sunlight needed for optimal plant growth and development. The speaker in the video explains that palm oil plants need approximately 8 hours of sunlight daily for proper growth, which is a critical factor in the success of replanting efforts.

💡Plantation

A plantation is a large-scale agricultural endeavor where a single crop is cultivated over a vast area. The video is set in a palm oil plantation, which is a type of plantation where the speaker is discussing the process of replanting and the challenges faced.

💡Agricultural productivity

Agricultural productivity refers to the efficiency and output of agricultural processes, often measured in terms of yield per unit area. The video's theme revolves around maintaining or improving the productivity of a palm oil plantation through strategic replanting.

💡Soil fertility

Soil fertility is the capacity of soil to provide nutrients necessary for plant growth. The script touches on the importance of soil fertility for palm oil plants, especially in the context of replanting and ensuring that the new plants have access to sufficient nutrients.

💡Plant age

Plant age refers to the chronological age of a plant, which can affect its health, productivity, and the need for replanting. The video discusses the age of palm oil trees, noting that trees that are 20 years old or more may be replanted to maintain the plantation's productivity.

💡Fertilization

Fertilization in agriculture is the process of providing essential nutrients to plants to promote growth. The speaker suggests that proper fertilization is necessary to ensure that all palm oil plants receive the nutrients they need for healthy growth and fruit production.

💡Reflanting

Reflanting, or replanting, is the process of removing old or unproductive plants and planting new ones to rejuvenate a plantation. The video suggests that a complete reflanting of plants over 25 years old followed by replanting with new ones is a recommended practice for maintaining plantation health and productivity.

Highlights

Joko Werno menunjukkan perkebunan masyarakat dan proses peremajaan tanaman.

Tanaman usia 20 tahun yang seharusnya sudah tinggi namun masih rendah.

Tanaman baru disisipkan tanpa muncul buah pasir atau hasil yang diharapkan.

Tanaman kelapa sawit yang usia 3 tahun belum menghasilkan buah.

Kebutuhan sinar matahari penuh bagi tanaman kelapa sawit, sekitar 8 jam sehari.

Penyisipan tanaman baru di bawah yang sudah besar mengurangi sinar matahari yang diterima.

Fotosintesis terganggu akibat kurangnya sinar matahari, mempengaruhi produksi buah.

Masalah akar serabut tanaman kelapa sawit yang mempengaruhi penyerapan unsur hara.

Perlunya pemupukan yang merata bagi setiap tanaman kelapa sawit.

Kendala dalam penyerapan unsur hara antara tanaman yang saling berebut.

Pentingnya reflanting atau peremajaan tanaman kelapa sawit yang usia 25 tahun ke atas.

Petani sering tidak melakukan replanting karena tidak ingin kehilangan hasil dari pohon besar.

Saran untuk melakukan reflanting terlebih dahulu sebelum menanam tanaman baru.

Pertanian kelapa sawit memerlukan perhatian terhadap sinar matahari, unsur hara, dan air.

Peran penting reflanting dalam meningkatkan hasil dan produktivitas tanaman kelapa sawit.

Pilihan petani dalam melakukan reflanting atau mempertahankan pohon yang sudah lama.

Tidak dilakukan proses penembangan atau replanting karena bibit unggul masih menghasilkan.

Saran akhir untuk melakukan reflanting dan peremajaan secara tepat untuk optimalkan hasil tanaman.

Transcripts

um warahmatullahi wabarakatuh jumpa lagi

dengan saya Joko werno eh kali ini saya

berada di salah satu perkebunan

masyarakat

ee yang mana e perkebunan masyarakat ini

ini kita bisa lihat di belakang ya tidak

dilakukan proses e peremajaan yang e

semestinya lah jadi tanamannya sudah

tinggi ini ya Yang ini sudah

sudah 20 tahun mungkin ya 20 tahunan

kemudian disisip tanaman ee baru

sehingga kita bisa lihat ya tanaman

barunya ini Coba kita cek ini tanaman

baru tidak ada sedikitpun

eh muncul buah pasir ataupun

ee apa namanya buah yang semestinya ya

kita lihat kosong coba kita ee

jalan-jalan ya nanti ee saya akan

memberikan ee penjelasan secara lengkap

kita cek terlebih dahulu nah ini hanya

ada satu seharusnya kalau memang

eh sudah di

replanting sudah dieplanting tentunya

tanaman yang eh dengan usia-usia seperti

ini ini e kemungkinan hampir 3 tahun ya

ini sudah Buahnya sudah Ee melimpah tapi

kenyataannya nya ini pada

kosong kemudian kita cek di sebelah sana

juga itu pada

kosong ya ahah itu juga

kosong Padahal kalau kita lihat dari

tanamannya itu

tidak tidak terlalu tinggi ya tidak

terlalu tinggi

tuh tidak terlalu tinggi

itu masih masih buahnya masih banyak

sebenarnya itu juga

ya e jadi inilah contoh yang saya

sebutkan tadi ya tanaman e kelapa sawit

yang usianya 3 tahun yang sama sekali

belum e muncul e buahnya walaupun sudah

muncul mungkin hanya satu atau e dua

buah saja jadi penyebabnya ada beberapa

penyebab ya yang pertama tanaman kelapa

sawit ini membutuhkan sinar matahari

yang penuh artinya ee dalam satu hari

membutuhkan ee kurang lebih 8 jam ee

penyinaran matahari Nah kalau proses

penyisipannya seperti ini ya di

bawah-bawah yang tanaman yang sudah

besar tadi kemungkinan hanya mendapatkan

sinar matahari kurang dari 4 jam nah ini

pengaruhnya fotosintesisnya terganggu

sehingga ee

produksi

ee apa namanya buahnya itu juga akan

terganggu kita lihat saja ininya

batangnya ini batangnya kan kecil-kecil

tidak bisa berkembang e

secara pesat Ya seharusnya usia-usia 3

tahun kan ee bonggolnya itu sudah besar

sekali itu yang pertama yang paling

berpengaruh itu ya yang kedua masalah

unsur hara jadi ee

berhubung tanaman kelapa sawit ini e

akarnya serabut jadi proses penyerapan

unsur haranya sudah sangat

dipastikan saling berebut antara satu

dengan yang lainnya itu makanya

ee prosesnya terbagi ya makanya perlu

ee

[Musik]

kalau kalau apa namanya kalau ingin

seperti ini pemupukannya itu harus

ee banyak lah ya setiap tanaman kelapa

Sawi itu dipupuk semua agar

terpenuhi unsur haranya seperti itu

hanya dua itu saja mungkin ada tambahan

lagi air ya kalau air kan kita tidak

bisa mengontrol mungkin seperti itu

Itulah permasalahan yang harus

ee di apa namanya diselesaikan oleh para

pertani kalau ingin menanam tanaman

kelapa sawit model seperti ini tanaman

yang lama belum mati tidak ditebang

kemudian ditanam yang baru ya hasilnya

akan seperti ini alangkah baiknya memang

kita lakukan reflanting ya ataupun e

proses peremajaan dengan cara menebang

semua tanaman yang umurnya itu 25 tahun

ke atas kemudian baru menanam tanaman

yang baru selayaknya seperti itu ya tapi

kan kadang-kadang kita ee sebagai petani

kan tidak ingin kehilangan hasil dari

pohon yang besar ya ee walaupun usianya

sudah 25 tahun 30 tahun kalau bibitnya

unggul masih saja menghasilkan makanya

tidak dilakukan proses penembangan atau

replanting ya istilahnya Ya seperti

itulah semua itu eh terserah kita mana

yang baik menurut kita itu yang kita

lakukan tapi saran saya itu tadi ya

harus reflanting dulu baru kemudian

ditanamtanaman yang baru ya peremajaan

lah Ya intinya oke Terima kasih

asalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh