Mengenal Istilah-Istilah Di Kebun Sawit (Part 1)

Summary

This video provides an overview of key terms used in the palm oil plantation industry. It explains various concepts such as 'Estate' (a large plantation area), 'Afdeling' (a smaller subdivision of a plantation), and 'Blog' (the area where oil palms are planted and harvested). The script also introduces terms like 'Pasar Pikul' (pathways for plantation activities), 'Piringan' (a circular area around palm trees), and 'PPH' (collection areas for harvested fruit). Furthermore, the importance of well-maintained roads for efficient palm oil production and transportation is highlighted, with distinctions made between 'Main Road' and 'Collection Road'.

Takeaways

• 😀 An Estate (Kebun) in an oil palm plantation typically spans between 2,500 to 4,000 hectares and is managed by a plantation manager.
• 😀 An Afdeling is a smaller division within the Estate, usually between 800 and 1,000 hectares, managed by an assistant afdeling.
• 😀 A Blog is a specific area within the Afdeling where oil palm trees are planted, maintained, and harvested, with sizes ranging from 30 to 50 hectares.
• 😀 Pasar Pikul refers to narrow paths or corridors within a blog that facilitate the work of harvesting, fertilizing, spraying, and supervising, usually 1.5 to 2 meters wide.
• 😀 Piringan-piringan are circular areas around palm trees, often referred to as ‘plates,’ with a diameter of 2 to 4 meters for managing the plantation’s environment.
• 😀 Gawangan Mati is an area filled with branches and brush, not used for pathways due to the dense vegetation.
• 😀 PPH (Place of Palm Harvest) is a designated area, typically 3x4 meters or 2x6 meters, for collecting harvested palm fruits before transportation.
• 😀 Main roads (Menurut) connect different parts of the plantation, the mill, and the main highway, with a width of about 9 meters.
• 😀 Collection Roads (Collection Root) are roads designed for transporting harvested palm fruits from blogs to the mill, typically 7 meters wide.
• 😀 A well-maintained road network is crucial for ensuring the smooth transportation of palm fruits to the mill, directly affecting the efficiency of the plantation.

Q & A

What does the term 'Estate' or 'Kebun' refer to in a palm oil plantation?

The term 'Estate' or 'Kebun' refers to a work area or region within a palm oil plantation, typically spanning between 2,500 and 4,000 hectares, and managed by a plantation manager.

What is an 'Afdeling' in the context of a palm oil plantation?

An 'Afdeling' is the smallest section of a plantation, usually ranging between 800 and 1,000 hectares, led by an assistant afdeling, and it consists of several 'Blogs' or sub-sections.

What is the role of a 'Blog' in a palm oil plantation?

A 'Blog' is a specific area within an afdeling where oil palm is planted, cared for, and harvested. It typically covers an area between 30 and 50 hectares in flat terrain and follows the natural contours in hilly terrain.

What does 'Pasar Pikul' mean in the palm oil plantation?

'Pasar Pikul' refers to a pathway or lane inside a 'Blog' that facilitates various plantation activities, such as harvesting, fertilizing, spraying, and supervising. The width is typically between 1.5 to 2 meters.

What are 'Piringan' in a palm oil plantation?

'Piringan' are circular areas around the base of each oil palm tree, resembling a plate. These are typically between 2 to 4 meters in diameter and help in managing the surrounding area.

What is 'Gawangan Mati' in a palm oil plantation?

'Gawangan Mati' refers to areas within a 'Blog' that are used as storage or dumping grounds for discarded materials like wood and brush. These areas are not suitable for other activities due to the debris.

What is the function of a 'Jembatan' in a palm oil plantation?

'Jembatan' refers to bridges within a plantation that facilitate access to and from a 'Blog' for activities such as harvesting, fertilization, and spraying.

What is 'PPH' in a palm oil plantation?

'PPH' stands for 'Tempat Pengumpulan Hasil,' which is a designated area where harvested oil palm fruits are gathered. This area is typically 3x4 meters or 2x6 meters in size.

Why are roads important in a palm oil plantation?

Roads are crucial in palm oil plantations as they are the arteries that enable the smooth transportation of harvested palm fruits to the mill. Proper road networks ensure efficient operation and prevent delays in fruit delivery.

What is the difference between a 'Main Road' and a 'Collection Road' in a palm oil plantation?

A 'Main Road' connects different sections of the plantation, linking them to the palm oil mill and public roads, typically measuring 9 meters wide. In contrast, a 'Collection Road' is a smaller road that connects 'Blogs' to the main road and is used for transporting harvested fruits, usually around 7 meters wide.