Pidato Presiden Jokowi pada KTT Perubahan Iklim COP28, Dubai, 1 Desember 2023
Summary
TLDRThe speaker highlights Indonesia's commitment to building a resilient, prosperous, sustainable, and inclusive economy. They emphasize the goal of achieving net zero emissions by 2060 or earlier while ensuring high economic growth and poverty reduction. The speaker stresses the need for collaborative and inclusive global efforts to meet these targets. Indonesia has already made significant progress in reducing carbon emissions and advancing renewable energy projects, including a major solar power plant. However, substantial financial investment is needed, and the speaker calls for international collaboration and innovative financing mechanisms to achieve these goals.
Takeaways
- 👏 Indonesia is committed to building a resilient, prosperous, sustainable, and inclusive economy.
- 🌍 The country is working hard to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 or earlier while enjoying high economic growth and reducing poverty.
- 🤝 Collaborative and inclusive global actions are essential to achieve these goals, especially for developing countries like Indonesia.
- 💪 Indonesia has reduced carbon emissions by 42% between 2020 and 2022 compared to the business-as-usual scenario in 2015.
- 🌳 Efforts to improve forest management, including the expansion and rehabilitation of mangrove forests, have been successful.
- 🛠 Deforestation in Indonesia has been reduced to its lowest point in the last 20 years.
- 🌱 The construction of nurseries with a total capacity of around 5 million seedlings per year is now effective.
- 🔋 Indonesia is accelerating the development of renewable energy, focusing on solar, wind, geothermal, and ocean currents.
- ☀️ The Cirata Floating Solar Power Plant, the largest in Southeast Asia, producing 192 MW, was recently inaugurated.
- 💰 Indonesia requires over 1 trillion USD in investment to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 and invites collaboration from bilateral partners, private investment, and philanthropic support.
Q & A
What is Indonesia's position on economic development?
-Indonesia aims to build a resilient, prosperous, sustainable, and inclusive economy.
By what year does Indonesia aim to achieve net-zero emissions?
-Indonesia aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 or earlier.
What progress has Indonesia made in reducing carbon emissions between 2020 and 2022?
-Indonesia has successfully reduced carbon emissions by 42% compared to the business-as-usual planning of 2015.
What strategies is Indonesia employing to manage forests and land use?
-Indonesia is improving the management of forests and land use by protecting and expanding mangrove forests and rehabilitating forests and land to reduce deforestation.
How is Indonesia advancing its energy transition?
-Indonesia is promoting the development of renewable energy sources such as solar, hydropower, wind, geothermal, marine currents, biodiesel, bioethanol, and biofuels, and has recently inaugurated Southeast Asia's largest floating solar power plant.
What financial needs does Indonesia have to achieve its net-zero emission target?
-Indonesia needs over 1 trillion USD in investment to achieve its net-zero emission target by 2060.
Who is Indonesia seeking collaboration with to achieve its climate goals?
-Indonesia is seeking collaboration with bilateral partners, private investors, philanthropic support, and friendly countries.
What innovative financing platforms has Indonesia developed?
-Indonesia has developed credible innovative financing platforms, including carbon mechanism, energy transition sukuk, and green bonds, along with environmental fund management.
What role do multilateral development banks (MDBs) play in Indonesia's energy transition?
-MDBs are encouraged to increase their capacity for financing energy transitions with low-interest rates to help meet the Paris Agreement targets and net-zero emissions.
What is the primary challenge in achieving the Paris Agreement and net-zero emissions according to the transcript?
-The primary challenge is resolving the financing issues related to the energy transition, which is crucial for addressing global problems.
Outlines
🌏 Indonesia's Commitment to a Resilient and Sustainable Economy
The speaker emphasizes Indonesia's clear position in building a resilient, prosperous, sustainable, and inclusive economy. They highlight the country's efforts to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 or earlier, while maintaining high economic growth, reducing poverty, and managing debt. The speaker calls for collaborative and inclusive action among developing countries to produce tangible results at COP28, despite Indonesia's continued reduction of carbon emissions by 42% compared to the business-as-usual scenario in 2015. The country's initiatives in forest management, energy transition, and mangrove protection are also mentioned, showcasing Indonesia's proactive approach to environmental conservation and sustainable development.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Resilient
💡Net Zero Emission
💡Inclusive Economy
💡Transition to Renewable Energy
💡Carbon Emissions Reduction
💡Forest Management
💡Collaborative Efforts
💡Sustainable Development
💡Just Energy Transition
💡International Investment
Highlights
Indonesia is committed to building a resilient, prosperous, sustainable, and inclusive economy.
The country aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 or earlier while maintaining high economic growth and reducing poverty.
Indonesia successfully reduced carbon emissions by 42% between 2020 and 2022 compared to the business-as-usual scenario of 2015.
Efforts are being made to improve the management of forests and land use, including the expansion and rehabilitation of mangrove forests.
Deforestation rates in Indonesia have been reduced to the lowest level in 20 years.
Large-scale nurseries have been established, with a total capacity of around 5 million seedlings per year, and are now effectively producing.
Indonesia is pursuing its own way of just energy transition, focusing on accelerating the development of renewable energy and reducing coal use.
Significant investments are being made in renewable energy sources, including solar, hydro, wind, geothermal, marine energy, biodiesel, bioethanol, and bioavtur.
The Cirata Floating Solar Power Plant, the largest in Southeast Asia, has been inaugurated, producing 192 MW through collaboration between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates.
Indonesia requires over 1 trillion USD in investments to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 and is seeking collaboration from bilateral partners, private investors, philanthropy, and friendly nations.
The country has established innovative and credible financing platforms such as carbon mechanisms, energy transition mechanisms, sukuk, and green bonds.
World development banks (MDBs) are urged to increase their capacity for low-interest energy transition financing.
Achieving the targets of the Paris Agreement and net-zero emissions is contingent on resolving the issue of energy transition financing.
Indonesia is actively engaging in global collaborations to address climate change and environmental challenges.
The country's efforts and commitments are pivotal to global climate action, as emphasized during the COP28 discussions.
Transcripts
my
[Tepuk tangan]
Indonesia yang
muliaul
posisi Indonesia sudah
jelas membangun Indonesia yang
resilien prosperous sustainable and
inclusive
economy Kami ingin bekerja keras
mencapai net Zero emission di
tahun60 atau lebih awal sekaligus
menikmati pertumbuhan ekonomi yang
tinggi kemiskinan dan keangan yang terus
diturunkanara signik ser lapangan kerja
yang terus tercipta Saya yakin banyak
negara berkembang mempunyai posisi yang
sama dengan Indonesia tetapi agenda ini
tidak bisa dilakukan oleh masing-masing
negara perlu kerja sama yang kolaboratif
dan inklusif berupa aksi-aksi nyata
untuk menghasilkan karya-karya nyata
itulah yang harus kita capai di kop 28
yang
mulia dengan segala keterbatasan
Indonesia terus menurunkan emisi karbon
antara tahun 2020 Tahun 2022 Indonesia
berhasil menurunkan emisi karbon sebesar
42% dibandingkan dengan perencanaan
bisnis as usual tahun
2015 kami juga bekerja keras untuk
memperbaiki pengelolaan forest and other
langes volu serta
mempat transisi energi menuju energi
baru terbarukan dalam hal pengelolaan
volu Indonesia terus menjaga dan
memperluas hutan mangr serta mhabilitasi
hutan dan lahan deforestasi juga
berhasil diturunkan pada titik terendah
dalam 20 tahun terakhir pembangunan
persemaian juga kita lakukana besar
dengan kapasitas total
sekitar5 juta bibit per tahun juga sudah
mulai efektif
berproduksi dalam hal transisi energi
kami menempuh Indonesian way of just
energy
transition30 mempercepat pengembangan
energi baru terbarukan serta menurunkan
penggunaan batuara pengembangan energi
baru terbarukan terutama energi Sua air
angin panas bumi dan arus laut sereng
biodiesel bioetanol dan bioaptur juga
semakin meluas Saya baru saja meresmikan
Cirata floating Solar Power PL terbesar
di Asia Tenggara menghasilkan 192 MW
hasil kerja sama Indonesia dengan Uni
Emirat Arab yang mulia semua upaya
tersebut membutuhkan pembiayaan yang
besar
negara-negara sedang berkembang tidak
mungkin mampu melakukannya sendiri
Indonesia butuh investasi lebih dari 1
triliun us Dar untuk net Zero emission
2060 Indonesia mengundang kolaborasi
dari Mitra bilateral investasi swasta
dukungan filantropi dan dukungan
negara-negara sahabat kami juga telah
mempunyai platform pembiayaan inovatif
yang
kredibel karbon mekanisme transisi
energi sukuk dan obligasi hijau
pengelolaan dana lingkungan hidup dari
rard bas
payment bank-bank pembangunan dunia
mdbs harus meningkatkan kapasitas
pendanaan transisi energi dengan bunga
rendah target Paris agreement dan net
Zero emision hanya bisa dicapai jika
kita bisa menuntaskan masalah pendanaan
transisi energi ini dari situlah masalah
dunia bisa diselesaikan terima
kasih thank you
excelency
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