Ini Dia Pelopor Pertanian Organik di Indonesia! Sejak 1984 - Agatho Farm

Summary

The video discusses Agato Organic Farm, a pioneering organic agriculture initiative in Indonesia, emphasizing environmental stewardship. Founded in 1984, the 13-hectare farm practices sustainable farming by minimizing insecticides, using natural compost, and integrating animal husbandry to enrich soil health. Agato's philosophy centers on respecting nature, using local and adapted seeds, and employing crop rotation to maintain soil fertility and control pests. The farm aims to promote organic products as healthy options and foster greater public awareness and adoption of organic farming practices.

Takeaways

• 🌱 Agato's organic farming emphasizes environmental responsibility and sustainability, valuing the surrounding ecosystem as much as the crops themselves.
• 🌿 The Agato farm, established in 1984, covers 13 hectares, with 6 hectares being productive farmland. It is considered a pioneer of organic farming in Indonesia.
• 👨‍🌾 Farmers at Agato have extensive experience, with many having practiced organic farming for decades.
• 🌍 The philosophy of organic farming at Agato includes minimizing insect populations naturally rather than exterminating them, promoting a balanced ecosystem.
• 🍅 Agato's farm grows a variety of crops, including tomatoes, lettuce, and other vegetables, which are harvested and distributed to local markets and their own store.
• 🐄 Animal husbandry at Agato is integrated into the farming process, with manure used to create compost for fertilizing crops. Animals are raised for their ecological benefits rather than for meat consumption.
• 🔄 Crop rotation is practiced to maintain soil health and reduce pest cycles, with careful planning to balance nutrient extraction and replenishment in the soil.
• 🌾 Organic seeds are preferred, but due to market demands, some hybrid seeds are used, which undergo a pesticide removal process before planting.
• 🌿 Agato emphasizes the importance of using locally adapted seeds to ensure sustainability and resilience in their farming practices.
• 👩‍🌾 The goal of Agato is to promote healthy living through organic produce and to raise awareness about the benefits of organic farming in the community.

Q & A

What is the primary philosophy behind Agato's organic farming practices?

The primary philosophy behind Agato's organic farming practices is the belief that nature is everyone's responsibility. This philosophy emphasizes minimizing environmental impact, reducing the number of insects instead of killing them, and maintaining the health of the surrounding environment.

Since when has Agato's organic farm been operating, and how large is it?

Agato's organic farm has been operating since 1984. The farm covers a total area of 13 hectares, with approximately 6 hectares being productive farmland.

What motivates Agato's farmers to adopt organic farming methods?

Agato's farmers are motivated to adopt organic farming methods due to the leadership of Romo Agato, who is dedicated to preserving the environment and understanding nature's needs. This motivation stems from a desire to avoid the environmental damage caused by chemical use.

How does Agato's farm utilize crop rotation, and why is it important?

Agato's farm utilizes crop rotation to maintain soil health and break pest and disease cycles. They rotate crops such as legumes, leafy vegetables, fruits, and tubers to balance nutrient uptake and improve soil fertility.

What is the role of livestock on Agato's organic farm?

Livestock on Agato's organic farm play a crucial role in providing manure for compost, which enriches the soil. The livestock are not raised for meat but to contribute to the farm's ecosystem by recycling organic waste.

How does Agato handle pest control without using harmful chemicals?

Agato handles pest control by minimizing insect populations through natural means rather than killing them. They focus on creating a balanced ecosystem where pests are controlled naturally without the use of harmful chemicals.

What are some of the crops grown on Agato's organic farm?

Some of the crops grown on Agato's organic farm include tomatoes, lettuce, pakcoy, beans, and various other vegetables. They also grow non-native crops like broccoli and spinach to meet consumer demand.

How does Agato ensure the seeds used are suitable for organic farming?

Agato ensures that seeds used are suitable for organic farming by producing their own organic seeds and using local and adapted varieties. For non-organic hybrid seeds, they reduce pesticide residue through hot water soaking and washing before planting.

What is the process of composting at Agato's farm?

The composting process at Agato's farm involves layering grass, cow and chicken manure, and additional grass over time. This mixture ferments for about three months before it is ready to be used as compost to enrich the soil.

What is Agato's vision for the future of organic farming?

Agato's vision for the future of organic farming is to see it grow and for more people to recognize the benefits of organic products for health and the environment. They hope to increase awareness and adoption of organic farming practices.