مقدمة في علم التفسير الشيخ د.عثمان الخميس

Dr. Othman Alkamees - الشيخ الدكتور عثمان الخميس

23 Aug 201416:41

Summary

TLDRThis transcript is a lecture on the importance of understanding the Quran. It emphasizes that the Quran was revealed for contemplation and reflection, and one cannot truly ponder its verses without understanding their meanings. The speaker highlights the Quran's challenge to humanity and jinn to produce anything like it and recounts how many converted to Islam upon hearing its verses. The lecture also covers the significance of Surah Al-Fatiha, its virtues, and the necessity of seeking refuge in Allah before reciting the Quran to protect oneself from the devil's whisperings.

Takeaways

📖 The Quran is a blessed book revealed for contemplation and understanding, as stated by Allah in the Quran.
🔑 Understanding the meanings of the Quran's verses is crucial for proper reflection and contemplation.
📜 The Quran is a miracle and a challenge to humans and jinn, unmatched in its eloquence and content.
🕌 The Quran had a profound impact on many people during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, leading them to Islam simply by hearing its verses.
📚 There is a concern that many Muslims today do not understand the Quran because of their distance from the Arabic language.
🛤️ The speaker emphasizes the importance of returning to the Quran, reading and contemplating its meanings, and studying the interpretations of scholars.
📂 The plan is to start with the interpretation of Surah Al-Fatiha, then continue with Surah Al-Baqarah and Al-Imran, as long as time allows.
📜 Surah Al-Fatiha is considered the greatest surah in the Quran, and Ayat Al-Kursi is the greatest verse.
🙏 The Prophet Muhammad explained that Surah Al-Fatiha has a special status, as it is both part of the prayer and a profound connection between the servant and Allah.
🛡️ Before reading the Quran, it is recommended to seek refuge in Allah from Satan, recognizing Satan's role in distracting and misleading believers.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the lecture in the transcript?
-The primary focus of the lecture is the interpretation (Tafsir) of the Quran, starting with an introduction to the importance of understanding the meanings of the Quranic verses.
Why is it important to understand the meanings of the Quranic verses according to the speaker?
-It is important to understand the meanings of the Quranic verses to truly contemplate and reflect upon them, as the Quran was revealed for people to ponder its messages.
What challenge does the speaker highlight regarding the current relationship of many Muslims with the Quran?
-The speaker highlights that many Muslims today have become distant from the Arabic language, which has made the Quran seem foreign to them, weakening their connection with the holy text.
Which Surah does the speaker plan to start with in the series of Tafsir lessons?
-The speaker plans to start with Surah Al-Fatihah, the opening chapter of the Quran, which is considered the greatest Surah.
What significance does Surah Al-Fatihah hold in the Quran?
-Surah Al-Fatihah is the greatest Surah in the Quran, known as the 'seven oft-repeated' verses and the 'Grand Quran'. It is also referred to as 'the prayer' by Allah.
What did the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) say about Surah Al-Fatihah in the Hadith mentioned?
-In the Hadith mentioned, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said that Surah Al-Fatihah is the greatest Surah in the Quran and referred to it as the 'seven oft-repeated' verses and the 'Grand Quran' that he was given.
What are the two main reasons for loving Allah mentioned by the speaker?
-The two main reasons for loving Allah mentioned by the speaker are: for the countless blessings He has bestowed upon us and for His perfect attributes and qualities.
What does the speaker mean by seeking refuge in Allah from the 'accursed devil'?
-Seeking refuge in Allah from the 'accursed devil' means asking Allah for protection from the evil influences and whisperings of Satan, who seeks to misguide humans.
How does the speaker describe the relationship between a believer and the recitation of the Quran?
-The speaker describes that a believer should begin the recitation of the Quran with seeking refuge in Allah from Satan and then proceed with the recitation, ensuring they understand and contemplate the meanings of the verses.
What anecdote does the speaker share about Ibn Taymiyyah's practice related to a particular poem?
-The speaker shares that Ibn Taymiyyah would sometimes recite a poem by Al-Mutanabbi in his prostration to magnify Allah, expressing the idea that humans cannot mend what Allah has broken nor break what Allah has mended.

Outlines

00:00

📜 Introduction to Quranic Interpretation

The speaker begins with a greeting and praise to Allah, setting the stage for a series of lessons on the interpretation of the Quran. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the meanings of the Quranic verses for proper contemplation and reflection. The speaker highlights the Quran's challenge to humanity and jinn to produce something similar, which remains unmet. He mentions the Quran's impact on people, including stories of conversions due to hearing its recitations, such as Umar ibn al-Khattab and Jubayr ibn Mut'im. The speaker stresses the necessity of reconnecting with the Quran through understanding its language and meanings.

05:00

📖 The Significance of Surah Al-Fatihah

The speaker elaborates on the greatness of Surah Al-Fatihah, referring to it as the 'Seven Oft-Repeated Verses' and the 'Great Quran' given to the Prophet Muhammad. He narrates a hadith where the Prophet speaks about the unique virtues of Al-Fatihah and the last verses of Surah Al-Baqarah. The speaker explains how Allah responds to each verse of Al-Fatihah recited by a worshipper, underscoring its central role in prayers. He discusses the recommended practice of seeking refuge with Allah before reciting the Quran to ward off the devil's whispers.

10:03

🕊️ Love, Fear, and Hope in Worship

This paragraph focuses on the balanced approach to worship in Islam, which combines love, fear, and hope. The speaker warns against extreme views that emphasize only one aspect. He explains the concept of seeking refuge in Allah (Isti'adhah) and its significance in protecting oneself from the devil. The speaker also mentions how the Prophet taught that reciting 'Bismillah' shields believers from both human and jinn's eyes. He highlights the need to adore Allah for His blessings and perfection, encouraging believers to develop a holistic relationship with their Creator.

15:04

🛡️ Protection through Sincerity and Invocation

The speaker continues discussing the importance of sincerity (Ikhlas) in worship, which ensures Allah's protection from the devil. He narrates the story of Prophet Yusuf, who was safeguarded by Allah due to his sincerity. The speaker then moves to the phrase 'Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim,' explaining its usage and significance. He concludes with a lighthearted remark about the long journey of interpreting the Quran, projecting a timeline for completion and inviting participants to ask questions and share their thoughts.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Quran

The Quran is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. In the video's context, it is the central text being discussed and interpreted, emphasizing its significance as a guide for understanding the religion's teachings. The script mentions the Quran's miraculous nature and its challenge to humans and jinn to produce a similar text, highlighting its uniqueness and divine origin.

💡Tafsir

Tafsir refers to the interpretation of the Quran. The video script discusses the importance of tafsir in understanding the Quran's verses and meanings. It is a scholarly practice that aims to decode the divine message for believers, as indicated by the speaker's intention to start lessons on tafsir.

💡Surah Al-Fatiha

Surah Al-Fatiha is the first chapter of the Quran, often referred to as the 'Opening of the Book.' It is recited in every unit of the Muslim prayer. The script identifies it as the greatest surah, indicating its foundational role in the Quran and its profound significance in Muslim worship and practice.

💡Surah Al-Baqarah

Surah Al-Baqarah is the second chapter of the Quran and is the longest. It covers a wide range of topics and is considered a fundamental part of the Quranic teachings. The script mentions it as part of the initial focus for the tafsir lessons, suggesting its importance in understanding the Quran's broader messages.

💡Iman

Iman, in an Islamic context, refers to faith or belief. The script discusses the concept of faith in relation to the Quran and the believer's relationship with God. It is a core element of the Islamic faith, as it represents the believer's trust and commitment to God's teachings.

💡Tawhid

Tawhid is the fundamental Islamic doctrine of the oneness of God. It is the belief in the singularity and uniqueness of God, rejecting any form of polytheism. The script touches on the concept by emphasizing the worship of one God, as reflected in the Quranic verses discussed.

💡Shaytan

Shaytan, often translated as 'Satan,' is a term used in Islam to refer to the devil or a malevolent force. The script mentions seeking refuge in God from Shaytan, indicating the practice of seeking protection from evil and negative influences, which is a common theme in Islamic prayers and recitations.

💡Rajim

Rajim, in the context of the script, refers to the stoned or the accursed one, and is used to describe Shaytan. It signifies the cursed nature of the devil and the need for believers to seek refuge from his evil deeds, as part of the Islamic practice of seeking protection from harm.

💡Ibadah

Ibadah is the Arabic term for worship in Islam, encompassing all forms of devotion and acts of obedience to God. The script discusses the act of worship as a central part of a believer's relationship with God, as exemplified by the recitation of the Quran and the seeking of refuge in God.

💡Mu'min

Mu'min refers to a believer in Islam, someone who has faith in God and follows the teachings of the Quran. The script uses the term to describe those who are sincere in their worship and seek to be close to God, highlighting the qualities of a true Muslim.

💡Salah

Salah is the Islamic practice of prayer, one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It is a direct communication between the believer and God, performed several times a day. The script mentions salah in the context of seeking God's blessings and protection, emphasizing its importance in a Muslim's daily life.

Highlights

Introduction to the tafsir (exegesis) lessons starting from this night, emphasizing the importance of understanding the Quran to truly ponder its meanings.

The Quran was revealed for people to ponder its verses, as stated by Allah, 'a blessed book that they may ponder its verses.'

Understanding the meanings of the Quranic verses is the key to pondering over them.

The Quran is a miraculous book that challenged mankind and jinn to produce something like it.

Allah has promised to preserve the Quran, as mentioned in 'Indeed, it is We who sent down the Quran and indeed, We will be its guardian.'

Many people, including prominent figures like Umar ibn al-Khattab, converted to Islam just by hearing the Quran.

The Quran has become foreign to many Arabs and Muslims due to their distance from the Arabic language.

There is a weakened connection between many Muslims and the Quran, which needs to be strengthened through frequent reading and pondering over its meanings.

Starting the tafsir lessons with Surah Al-Fatihah, described as the greatest Surah in the Quran.

Surah Al-Fatihah is also known as the 'seven oft-repeated' and the 'great Quran.'

The Prophet Muhammad mentioned that Surah Al-Fatihah is the greatest Surah in the Quran.

Allah speaks directly to His servant during the recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah, responding to each verse.

The significance of starting the recitation of the Quran with seeking refuge in Allah from the accursed devil.

Explanation of the meaning of seeking refuge in Allah from the accursed devil, highlighting its importance in protecting oneself from the devil's influence.

The proper way to seek refuge in Allah before reciting the Quran and the meanings behind the phrases used.