(1/7) A virtude cardeal da TEMPERANÇA ~ Pe. Paulo Ricardo

Summary

The video script delves into the concept of virtue, particularly temperance, as a means to achieve a positive state of health and spiritual well-being. It contrasts the idea of virtue as heroism with its true essence as a balanced state of being, as intended by God. The speaker uses the example of Jesus Christ to illustrate balance and discusses the importance of abstaining from overindulgence in food and sex to maintain spiritual health. The script emphasizes the transformative power of active participation in the Holy Mass, including offering, supplication, and communion, as a cure for spiritual ailments.

Takeaways

• 🌟 The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding virtues as a means to attain a positive state of health, rather than focusing on illness.
• 📚 The script introduces a series of lectures on virtues, specifically the cardinal and theological virtues, as a way to explore the concept of health from a spiritual perspective.
• 🔍 The concept of virtue is clarified, contrasting the common misconception of virtue as an extraordinary trait with the idea that it is actually about being in a state of health as God intended for humans.
• 💡 The speaker highlights the idea that true human health, as revealed by Jesus Christ, is unfamiliar to us as sinners, and that we need to learn what it means to be truly human.
• 🤔 A thought experiment is used to illustrate our lack of familiarity with true human health, comparing it to how a community of albinos would perceive someone with pigmented skin.
• 🔑 The difference between theological and cardinal virtues is explained, with theological virtues being gifts from God with God as their origin and object, while cardinal virtues are more human, rooted in our nature.
• 🍽️ The virtue of temperance is discussed, relating it to the concept of balance and moderation, using the metaphor of seasoning in food to explain its importance in human life.
• 🚫 The script addresses the spiritual and physical dangers of excesses, such as gluttony and unregulated sexual behavior, which are likened to a 'death wage' paid by the heart.
• 🛑 The importance of periods of abstinence, such as fasting during Lent, is mentioned as a practice to regain balance and temperance in life, which is seen as a cure for spiritual diseases.
• 🙏 Active participation in the Holy Mass is presented as a crucial part of spiritual health, with the speaker providing three verbs - offer, implore, and commune - as the means to actively partake in the Eucharistic mystery.
• ✝️ The script concludes by emphasizing the transformative power of the Eucharist and active participation in the Mass as the remedy for spiritual diseases, urging the audience to engage in offering, imploring, and communing during the celebration.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video script?

The main theme of the video script is the exploration of virtues, particularly focusing on the virtue of temperance, as a means to achieve a positive state of health and spiritual well-being.

Why does the speaker suggest that virtues are out of fashion?

The speaker suggests that virtues are out of fashion because they are not commonly discussed in modern times, and people often associate virtues with rigid morality or exceptional heroism, rather than as part of a healthy, balanced life as God intended.

What is the significance of the Council of Vatican II in the context of this script?

The Council of Vatican II is mentioned to emphasize that Jesus Christ reveals the true nature of humanity to itself, which is a key concept in understanding the human state of health and the role of virtues in achieving it.

How does the speaker use the analogy of albinos to explain the lack of understanding of a healthy human being?

The speaker uses the analogy of albinos to illustrate that if everyone were an albino, seeing someone with pigmented skin would be strange and unfamiliar. Similarly, because humans are sinners and have never seen a truly healthy person, the concept of a healthy human being is unfamiliar to them.

What is the difference between theological virtues and cardinal virtues according to the script?

Theological virtues are gifts from God, have God as their source and object, and include faith, hope, and charity. Cardinal virtues, on the other hand, are more human and include prudence, temperance, fortitude, and justice. They have a foundation in human nature and do not necessarily require divine intervention.

Why does the speaker emphasize the importance of balance in human life?

The speaker emphasizes the importance of balance because it is essential for a healthy human life. Just as a car needs both an accelerator and brakes to avoid disaster, humans need to practice temperance and moderation in all aspects of life to maintain physical, emotional, and spiritual health.

What does the speaker mean by 'participating actively in the Holy Mass'?

Participating actively in the Holy Mass, according to the speaker, means offering one's life with Christ, supplicating the Holy Spirit to transform the offerings into the divine, and communing with God. It is not about physical movement or performance but about spiritual engagement and inner participation.

How does the speaker relate the practice of fasting during Lent to the virtue of temperance?

The speaker relates the practice of fasting during Lent to the virtue of temperance by explaining that abstaining from certain foods is a way to practice self-control and moderation, which are key aspects of temperance. It is a traditional practice that helps individuals to focus on spiritual growth rather than indulgence.

What is the connection between the virtue of temperance and the spiritual health of an individual, as discussed in the script?

The connection between the virtue of temperance and spiritual health is that temperance helps to maintain a balanced life, avoiding excesses in eating, drinking, and other behaviors that can lead to physical and spiritual harm. Practicing temperance aligns with the teachings of the Church and contributes to overall well-being.

What are the three verbs the speaker suggests to actively participate in the Holy Mass?

The three verbs the speaker suggests for active participation in the Holy Mass are to offer, supplicate, and commune. These actions represent the spiritual engagement with the Eucharistic celebration, offering one's life to God, asking the Holy Spirit for transformation, and receiving the divine presence through communion.