不再害怕微停電,3~5000弄一組正規太陽能儲能系統
Summary
TLDRThe script discusses the growing trend of self-energy storage due to unstable electrical circuits. It offers a simple and affordable method to repurpose old devices for energy storage systems, focusing on 24V, 36V, and 48V systems used in RVs. The video guides viewers on how to utilize car batteries, even those replaced from vehicles, for energy storage, emphasizing safety and ease of use. It recommends buying a safe and reliable electrical box, a Japanese HIOKI brand multimeter for accurate voltage checks, and a 12V to 110V inverter. The script also covers setting up an ATS for automatic power switching and provides DIY tips for assembling the system, including choosing the right tools and connectors for a secure setup.
Takeaways
- 🔌 The script discusses the trend of self-energy storage due to unstable electricity circuits and suggests utilizing old equipment for simple energy storage systems.
- 🚗 It mentions that for RVs, energy systems typically operate at 24V, 36V, or 48V, and provides insights on how to repurpose 12V equipment or car batteries for energy storage.
- 🔋 The script emphasizes that having a battery is about 80% of the energy storage solution, with the remaining being minor modifications and safety kit purchases.
- 🛠️ It suggests buying an electrical box for the energy storage system, with prices ranging from 500 to 1000 units of currency, and highlights the importance of using reliable and easily obtainable parts.
- 📊 The use of a multimeter, specifically the Japanese HIOKI brand, is recommended for verifying the voltage of DC or AC devices, ensuring trust in the measurements taken.
- 🧰 The script describes the process of assembling the energy storage system, including securing devices within an electrical box and the importance of using the right tools and螺丝(screws)for assembly.
- 🔄 It introduces the concept of using a 12V to 110V inverter, such as the American Battery Tender, for daily charging and discharging cycles to maintain battery health.
- 🔄 The Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) is mentioned as a device that can help manage the use of stored energy and grid power, ensuring uninterrupted operation of appliances.
- 🛡️ Safety is highlighted as a key consideration when selecting components for the energy storage system, with a preference for well-known and reliable brands.
- 🔧 The importance of using the right type of wire for DC connections is discussed, with a focus on multi-core wires to handle low-voltage high-current applications.
- 🔩 The script provides tips on wiring and securing connections, including the use of breakers and the directionality of DC switches, ensuring safe and effective energy storage setup.
Q & A
Why is there a trend towards self-energy storage mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions that due to occasional instability in the electrical circuit, people are trending towards self-energy storage to ensure a stable power supply.
What is the cost of setting up a simple energy storage system as described in the script?
-The script suggests that a simple energy storage system can be set up for around two to three thousand dollars.
What voltage systems are commonly used in RVs according to the script?
-The script states that RVs typically use 24-volt, 36-volt, or 48-volt systems.
How can old 12-volt equipment or car batteries be repurposed as mentioned in the script?
-The script suggests that old 12-volt equipment or car batteries can be repurposed by making some modifications and purchasing some safe kits to create an energy storage system.
What is the recommended brand for an electric meter in the script?
-The script recommends the Japanese brand HIOKI for an electric meter, which is priced around 1000 dollars and is known for its reliability and durability.
What is the significance of the electric box in setting up an energy storage system?
-The electric box, priced between 500 to 1000 dollars, is essential for organizing and securing the equipment needed for the energy storage system.
What is the role of an ATS in the energy storage system described in the script?
-The ATS, which can cost from a few hundred to over a thousand dollars, is used to automatically switch between the battery power and the grid power, ensuring uninterrupted use of devices.
What type of DIY tools are suggested for those who are not professional constructors in the script?
-The script suggests that having DIY tools, such as a screwdriver, can be beneficial for those who are not professional constructors to maintain and repair small items.
Why is it important to choose multi-core wires for the DC part of the energy storage system?
-The script explains that multi-core wires are chosen for the DC part because electricity runs along the surface of the wires, and multi-core wires allow for better distribution of the current.
What is the recommended approach for securing wires when making the energy storage system?
-The script recommends using a technique where the tape is wrapped from the inside out, allowing it to naturally tighten, and then secured with a 'jelly' cover for insulation and safety.
What is the significance of the directionality of the DC breaker mentioned in the script?
-The script points out that the DC breaker has directionality, meaning it should be connected with the power source at the top and the load below it, which is an important consideration for proper setup.
Outlines
🔌 DIY Energy Storage System with Repurposed Devices
The script discusses the growing trend of building personal energy storage systems due to unstable electrical circuits. It suggests utilizing old or unused devices to create a simple energy storage system at an affordable cost. The focus is on repurposing 12-volt devices and batteries, such as those from cars or motorcycles that have been replaced. The video provides a step-by-step guide on how to set up a storage system, starting with purchasing an electrical box and choosing reliable and safe components. It emphasizes the importance of using a trustworthy brand like HIOKI for electrical measurement tools to ensure the accuracy of the system. The script also covers the installation process, including securing devices within the electrical box and using a 12-volt to 110-volt inverter for daily use.
🛠 Wiring and Safety Measures for DIY Energy Storage
This paragraph continues the tutorial on creating a DIY energy storage system, focusing on the wiring process and safety measures. It explains how to connect the American Battery Tender, a 12-volt to 110-volt inverter, to a switch and battery power source. The script advises on the selection of appropriate wiring, such as multi-core cables suitable for low-voltage high-current applications. It also details the process of insulating and securing the wiring with techniques like using tape and protective sleeves. The importance of choosing the right type and rating of DC switch, such as a 30A breaker, is highlighted, along with the directionality of the circuit breaker and how to properly secure connections without damaging components. The script concludes with a reminder to test the connections for tightness using a gentle pulling force, akin to the tension felt when pulling wedding confetti cannons.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Energy Storage
💡Voltage
💡Battery
💡Inverter
💡ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch)
💡Electrical Box
💡Circuit Breaker
💡DIY (Do It Yourself)
💡Electrical Meter
💡Soldering
💡Insulation
Highlights
The growing popularity of self-storage energy systems due to occasional electrical instability.
Utilizing previously unused devices for simple energy storage at an affordable cost.
The use of 24V, 36V, and 48V systems in RVs, as shared two years ago.
Adapting 12V devices and batteries, including those from cars or motorcycles, into energy storage systems.
The importance of using automotive batteries for 80% completion of energy storage setup.
Recommendation of purchasing safety kits for home use to ensure peace of mind.
Suggestion to buy an electrical box for the energy storage system setup.
Preference for HIOKI brand electrical meters for reliability and safety.
The advantage of HIOKI meters being 100% made in Japan and their durability.
Instructions on how to properly secure devices within an electrical box.
Introduction of the American Battery Tender, a 12V to 110V inverter.
The concept of using an ATS for daily power cycling of batteries.
The importance of DIY tools for assembling and maintaining energy storage systems.
Tips on selecting the right screws and the proper way to secure them.
The use of electromagnetic valves for ATS control as an advanced DIY option.
Recommendation of buying aluminum rails and specific tools for a secure setup.
The selection of switches for aluminum rails and the preference for certain brands like ABB.
Explanation of wiring techniques and the importance of using multi-core cables for low voltage, high current applications.
Demonstration of proper insulation techniques for DIY energy storage setups.
Selection of a 30A to 40A breaker for DC switches depending on the power requirements.
Directionality of DC breakers and how to properly connect them in a circuit.
The technique of securing wires with a light pull force, akin to pulling a confetti cannon.
Transcripts
最近因為偶爾那個電路會不穩定
所以大家都流行自己儲能
可以很簡單的利用我們之前
用不到的一些設備來做簡單儲能
兩三千塊你也可以享有自己的儲能系統
在露營車的部分
大家已經清楚了解到
我們兩年前分享的
其實我們露營車阿基本上
你要用24伏特、36伏特、48伏特的系統
所以之前如果有花過一些錢
買12伏特的設備或12伏特的電池
或者是你的汽車剛好換下來的電池
今天分享一下怎麼樣
讓大家簡單應用然後
做一個 真的能每天使用到的
儲能系統
汽車電池阿我們每天都換很多下來
不管是 你是歐規車或你是日規車
或你是摩托車
都不管 只要你有電池
其實儲能 你已經完成了百分之80了
剩下的就是你稍微做一些改裝
然後買一些安全的套件
我跟大家分享的套件都是你放在家裡使用你也不會不安心
所以我們選擇的套件基本上都是希望是
容易買到然後產品安全性又比較高的小物
來 我們可以先去水電行買個電箱
電箱的價格大概在500塊到1000塊之間
鐵的也好白鐵的也好都可以
再小一點像這種尺寸也可以
然後如果可以的話阿
自己在家裡阿準備一個電錶
然後我平常比較喜歡使用的品牌是這個
日本HIOKI
因為它的單價大概在1000塊左右
你的設備的電壓是不是你要求的
不管是DC也好是AC也好
至少你要對你的使用的設備要信賴
就是如果你是用一些比較不知名的品牌的
電錶也好或驗電筆
你去做量測的時候啊
你會有點存疑
當你在存疑的時候你就沒辦法再繼續下一步的工作
當然這個電錶除了日本製以外阿
百分之百日本製哦
他還有一個強項就是他
1.5米防摔
摔壞了 直接找經銷商換一台給你
通常阿我們電箱在用的時候啊
其實蓋子通常都是可以拿下來的
像他這個
從結構看起來是往上
你把這個蓋子打開你會比較好工作
如後如果你是往下拍的話阿
你可能會拍好幾個月了都還沒拍下來
然後裡面會有一個板子
讓你鎖你要的設備在上面
有時候是板子有時候是那個洞洞孔
就是鐵的洞洞孔
有時候是鐵板
那當然一般你們去買
你們沒有電動工具的話你們就買這種
木板型的
至少你在出力的時候
用螺絲起子可以把牙鎖進去
可以固定一些你要的設備
這個是 美國Battery Tender
他是一個12伏轉110的逆變器
那平常如果你只是因為偶爾
停一次電你沒有用到
那你是不是可以把它來做一個
每天供電然後放電的
玩法
然後再來我們就可以
很簡單的去買一個ATS
然後他的價格大概從幾百塊到一千多塊
有手動自動功能
就是它可以讓你每天把你的電池電用完
然後再接到台電去繼續使用
你的設備不管是風扇還是冰箱都會不中斷
是不是聽起來就很厲害
然後啊我們就把這個設備先
架在這個從電箱拿出來的這個板子上
當然如果你有常在DIY
電動工具也是你投資個一個項目阿
因為你可以自己維修一些小東西
因為有可能你在看這影片的時候
就是你不是完全有施工過的人
所以你的螺絲選擇阿
就是盡量不要超出太多
像這樣子鎖下去有鎖緊又多出一點點
其實你已經達到師傅等級了
其實很多厲害的師傅也不知道這一點
很多 就像我
我也是剛好拿到這個螺絲鎖下去
完美
然後再來就是把我們這台機器鎖上去
剛剛把一個孔擋住了所以要再往下移一下
來來回回就是讓業主覺得我們好像很認真在做事情
其實是一直沒有弄好
當你鎖完這個以後
基本上這工作已經完成了2/3了
然後再繼續
先感覺一下整個感覺
會不會卡卡的或離下面的角落太近
嗯 看起來不錯
因為我們等一下這邊有插頭、這邊有線要出來
跟大家分享一下
就是如果你對電稍微一點有了解的話阿
你也可以用這個電磁閥
去做ATS的控制
這個東西還要接一個
常開或常閉的一個控制
所以對一般我們玩電的初學者
或是你對電不是真的非常專業的
會還有 還是有一點稍微的困難
所以我們才去 就是網路上買這種東西
就不用這個去做這樣子
我們再來去買這個鋁軌
然後做一個那個開關
這種的鎖的部份的工具
你要買平頭的螺絲阿
然後我們會把我們遇到一些開關用上去
這個開關就是給鋁軌的
因為有的人可以去買那種傳統開關
譬如說士林的傳統開關
可是那個開關還要去
鎖上下的壓片
比較沒有那麼好用
那我們基本上我們買這種
士林他也有賣這種軌道型的
或者是
我們常用的這個ABB
他也是台灣算是比較知名的品牌
因為他是國際上的品牌
可是它的價格又不會說真的非常貴
所以你也可以考慮去使用這個東西這樣子
然後這個鎖上去以後阿
我們就需要一些線材
來 請我們新的小助手
為什麼她是新的小助手
因為她今天換新的髮型跟新的眉型
我們這顆美國Battery Tender
他已經有附原廠的接線了
然後我們可以剪一點直接做配線就好
我們現在的步驟是要把他
接到一個開關
然後我們可以去接電池的電源讓他啟動
大家跟著步驟慢慢做就會知道原因了
先跟著步驟然後你實際上在你家裡
DIY一次或兩次你就會了解
如果你沒有那個夾子你的線不夠長的話阿
我們這次選擇的是使用這個
馬福駭客的這種動力線
呃 通常我們直流電的線吼
在選擇的部分阿都會選擇比較多芯的
因為大家知道 我們是低電壓高電流
然後電的部分阿 他跑的都是 線的表面
所以我們在選擇要選擇多芯線
讓他每個線的表面都去跑電
來我們開始做DC部分的線材
這個如果大家有點忘記
你就去看一下前面的影片
膠帶在纏有一個技巧
就是由 由內向外
讓他自然的旋緊
拔開的時候就是槓桿原理
就會看起來有點像果凍套拉
然後再鎖上去就好
然後我們再套上一個可愛的果凍套
我們自己在做吼
就是 雖然我們是DIY土炮
不過我們還是盡量絕緣阿
或安規的部分阿
稍微做一些 加強
自己要用的嘛 做好一點也沒關係
我們要用的是直流開關
他今天是400瓦
所以400瓦如果是12伏的話
最高的電流大概會到30A
到40A左右
所以我的直流的開關
選擇的部分是選擇30A到40A
那我這次用的是30A的Breaker
然後啊 因為直流的開關吼就是斷路器阿 他是有方向性的
所以一般 你要去想像說
你的電源來是在哪裡然後你的負載在哪裡
那基本上我們的這種逆變器都算是負載
所以是接在開關的下方
這點要注意哦
他不是雙邊的哦 在DC的部分
所以這點大家要特別去注意一下
這個 小技巧阿
因為我剛剛講解過了嘛
由上至下 上面就是電源端
下面是負載端 就這樣子
然後我們大概留一個感覺的位置
然後去把他做個
我們可以用O式端子
然後也可以直接鎖裸線
那當然 拍影片嘛
要求速度比較快我們就先鎖個裸線鎖上去就好
大家記得哦
在這個開關的地方啊
就盡量不要用這個 電動工具
因為電動工具你是不能調他的速度的話
像我這樣子
我這支牧田的可以調速度
鎖緊就不會再鎖下去了
不然你很容易把他這個元件鎖壞
就是他螺絲的牙 鎖滑牙了
輕鬆鎖下去
然後我們在檢查他有沒有鎖緊阿
通常都會有輕輕一個拉的力道
這個拉的力道有點像是
就是結婚啊或是一些喜事的時候
我們在拉那個禮炮的力道
大概是這樣子的力道
拉禮炮的力道去測試一下他有沒有鎖緊
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