I Corazzieri - la guardia d'onore del Quirinale

Summary

The Corazzieri, Italy's presidential guard, are iconic figures known for their imposing presence and elegant uniforms. With a history dating back to the 19th century, they are responsible for guarding the President of the Republic and ensuring the safety of Italy’s highest authority. The regiment, which forms part of the Carabinieri, also plays ceremonial roles, including horse riding and maintaining military traditions. With rigorous training and strict selection criteria, Corazzieri are skilled in martial arts, sharpshooting, and bomb disposal. Their dedication, discipline, and historical significance make them a symbol of Italy's enduring royal and national heritage.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Corazzieri are an iconic symbol of the Quirinale, the residence of the Italian President, known for their impressive uniform and imposing stature.
• 😀 Established in 1868, the Corazzieri became part of the Carabinieri, tasked with providing honor guard duties and ensuring the safety of the Head of State.
• 😀 The Corazzieri's first major public role was escorting the wedding procession of Prince Umberto and Princess Margherita in 1868.
• 😀 The Corazzieri played a vital role in protecting the Quirinale, ensuring its security during the reign of various monarchs and Italian Presidents.
• 😀 Historically, the Corazzieri were recognized as imposing figures, often portrayed as giants on horseback, wearing helmets that enhanced their intimidating presence.
• 😀 To become a Corazziere, candidates must meet a height requirement of at least 1.90 meters and must already be part of the Carabinieri corps.
• 😀 Corazzieri undergo rigorous training and must be versatile, able to perform tasks ranging from guarding the Quirinale to managing horses and providing motorized security.
• 😀 The Corazzieri are responsible for various specialized tasks, including the care and training of horses, repairing uniforms, and managing ceremonial duties.
• 😀 When performing their bodyguard role, Corazzieri wear discreet dark clothing, ensuring they remain almost invisible while protecting the President.
• 😀 Despite the historical significance of the Corazzieri's armor, it weighs only around 10 kg (7–8 kg for the armor and 2 kg for the horse's saddle), but they remain focused on their main duty: protecting the Head of State.
• 😀 The Corazzieri continue to be the only police force authorized to operate inside the Presidential Palace, ensuring swift intervention during emergencies and performing ceremonial duties, including hoisting the Presidential standard.

Q & A

What is the primary role of the Carabinieri Corps at the Quirinale?

The Carabinieri Corps at the Quirinale serves as the official honor guard for the President of the Republic, ensuring his security and safety. They also play a critical role in the ceremonial duties of the Italian state.

When did the Carabinieri become an official part of the Italian Carabinieri forces?

In 1868, the Carabinieri became an integral part of the Italian Carabinieri forces. This transition occurred after the marriage of Prince Umberto and Princess Margherita of Savoy, where the Carabinieri first acted as the honor guard at their wedding.

How were the Carabinieri's duties linked to King Victor Emmanuel II?

King Victor Emmanuel II, after moving into the Quirinale Palace in December 1870, began relying on the Carabinieri to protect the royal family. The Carabinieri's first official function was to safeguard the royal family in this newly established role.

What is the significance of the 'Squadron of Carabinieri Guards of the King'?

The 'Squadron of Carabinieri Guards of the King' was the name of the Carabinieri unit that protected the royal family. Their job was to provide security and perform ceremonial duties, such as accompanying the royal family at public events.

How are the Carabinieri equipped for their duties?

The Carabinieri wear a traditional and elegant uniform, and they also use specially trained horses for patrolling and ceremonial purposes. The horses are primarily of Irish breed, and some can reach a height of 187 cm at the withers.

What is the minimum height required to become a Carabiniere?

The minimum height required to become a Carabiniere is 1.90 meters. Many recruits exceed two meters in height, as physical stature is an important part of their role in the ceremonial guard.

What other skills are necessary for someone to become a Carabiniere?

In addition to being physically fit and tall, Carabinieri must possess skills such as marksmanship, martial arts expertise, bomb disposal capabilities, and horse-riding skills. They must also excel in managing ceremonial duties.

How does the Carabinieri regiment maintain its horses and uniforms?

The Carabinieri regiment maintains its horses through a dedicated farrier team, who ensure the horses are properly cared for and shoed. Additionally, the regiment has a tailor's workshop where the uniforms are made and repaired by expert craftsmen.

What is the weight of the armor worn by the Carabinieri during ceremonial duties?

The ceremonial armor worn by the Carabinieri weighs approximately 7 to 8 kilograms. Additionally, the Carabinieri wear wooden shields weighing about 2 kilograms, for a total load of around 10 kilograms.

What is the significance of the flag ceremony at the Quirinale?

At the Quirinale, the Carabinieri are responsible for raising the Presidential Standard alongside the Italian and European flags to signify the President's presence in Rome. This ceremony highlights the close relationship between the Carabinieri and the Italian presidency.