SEJARAH KOTA CILEGON : Perjuangan para tokoh islam dlm Pemberontakan Geger Cilegon Lawan Penjajah

Summary

Cilegon, a city in Banten, Indonesia, is known as the 'Steel City' due to its status as Southeast Asia's largest steel producer, with Krakatau Steel at its core. Its history spans from the Sultanate of Banten, where it was a small village, to its role in the independence struggle. Over time, Cilegon evolved into an industrial hub, with significant advancements in steel manufacturing and chemical industries. The city’s rapid growth, marked by large-scale infrastructure and urbanization, has made it a key economic player, while maintaining a cultural and historical legacy. Today, Cilegon is a modern, bustling city with a vibrant economy and expanding tourism.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cilegon is known as the 'Steel City' due to its large steel industry, with PT Krakatau Steel being one of the biggest steel companies in the world.
• 😀 Another nickname for Cilegon is 'Industrial City', as it hosts numerous chemical and manufacturing industries.
• 😀 Cilegon is also called 'The Straight City' because of its long, straight roads running from one end to the other.
• 😀 During the Sultanate of Banten, Cilegon was a small swampy village, which developed significantly over time due to its strategic location between Java and Sumatra.
• 😀 In 1816, the Dutch East Indies established the Cilegon district, and by the late 1800s, Cilegon saw a major revolt against colonial rule led by Kyai Haji Wasit, known as the Geger Cilegon rebellion in 1888.
• 😀 By 1924, Cilegon had Islamic educational institutions, including the Al-Qariyah school, which produced notable figures like Kyai Haji Syammun, later recognized as a National Hero.
• 😀 The city's industrial boom began in 1962 with the establishment of the Spora Steel Plant, marking the beginning of modern industrialization in Cilegon.
• 😀 In 1970, the government upgraded Trikora Steel to Krakatau Steel, a key milestone in Cilegon's rapid industrial growth.
• 😀 By the late 20th century, Cilegon had transformed from an agricultural area to an industrial, trade, and services hub, with its administration initially under the Serang regency.
• 😀 On April 27, 1999, Cilegon became a city under the leadership of Mayor Tubagus Rivai Halir, signaling its transition to an independent municipality.
• 😀 Today, Cilegon is a rapidly developing city with a strong economy, numerous international industries, a growing tourism sector, and significant infrastructure development.

Q & A

What is Cilegon known for in Southeast Asia?

Cilegon is known as the largest steel producer in Southeast Asia, often referred to as the 'steel city' due to the presence of PT Krakatau Steel, one of the largest steel companies in the world.

Why is Cilegon also called 'The Straight City'?

Cilegon is sometimes referred to as 'The Straight City' due to its long, straight roads that stretch from one end of the city to the other.

What is the historical significance of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa in Cilegon?

Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, who ruled from 1651 to 1683, was an important figure in the history of Cilegon. During his reign, Cilegon was a small settlement and became a strategic crossing point between Java and Sumatra, contributing to the city's diverse population and rapid development.

What major event occurred in Cilegon during the Dutch colonial period?

During the Dutch colonial period, Cilegon experienced a major rebellion led by Kyai Haji Wasit, known as the Geger Cilegon Uprising, on July 9, 1888, which was part of the broader resistance against Dutch colonial rule.

What role did education play in Cilegon's development?

In 1924, Cilegon saw the establishment of Islamic educational institutions, such as Perguruan Al-Qariyah, which contributed to the rise of notable Islamic leaders in the region, including Kyai Haji Syammun, who was later honored as a National Hero.

How did the industrial revolution impact Cilegon's growth?

The establishment of large-scale industries, particularly in the steel sector, such as PT Krakatau Steel, transformed Cilegon from a rural area into a major industrial hub, fueling economic growth and urbanization in the region.

What was the significance of the Trikora Steel Plant in Cilegon's development?

The Trikora Steel Plant, later renamed Krakatau Steel, played a pivotal role in Cilegon's industrial development by driving growth in the steel industry, which in turn spurred the development of other sectors like trade and services.

When did Cilegon officially become a city, and who was the first mayor?

Cilegon officially became a city on April 27, 1999, when it transitioned from an administrative city to a full-fledged city. The first mayor of Cilegon was Tubagus Rivai.

What has contributed to Cilegon's modern economic strength?

Cilegon's modern economy is supported by its diverse industries, including steel, chemicals, and manufacturing, as well as its robust infrastructure development, such as shopping malls and commercial buildings. These factors have positioned the city as an important economic hub.

How has tourism developed in Cilegon?

Cilegon has seen significant growth in tourism, with new tourist attractions appearing across the city. The development of infrastructure and the rise of leisure destinations have made Cilegon a popular spot for both local and international visitors.