Politik Strategi Nasional

Summary

The video script from Group 4 delves into the concepts of national politics and strategy. It defines politics as a collective system with structures and functions that shape society. The script covers the characteristics of political systems, variables within them, and the role of political communication between institutions and the public. It also explains the concept of national strategy as a method to achieve political goals, highlighting the importance of the president and ministers in formulating and implementing strategic plans, with the ultimate aim of engaging and controlling political developments for the benefit of the nation.

Takeaways

• 📚 The script introduces the concept of politics and national strategy, highlighting the importance of understanding the political system and its role in society.
• 🏛️ A political system is defined as a collective unity of structures with specific functions, which is part of the broader societal structure including economic and social systems.
• 🔍 Key features of a political system include its constituent units, influence boundaries, input and output processes, differentiation levels, and integration efficiency.
• 🌐 There are five variables within a political system: political structure, norms, values, outputs, and inputs, which are closely related and integral to the system's goals.
• 🏢 The script explains the concept of political structure, which involves the allocation of cognitive values influenced by the distribution and use of power.
• 📖 It distinguishes between formal and informal structures within a democratic climate, where formal structures bind society through decisions and informal structures influence state apparatus operations.
• 🗣️ Communication in politics is described as a two-way process involving the dissemination of political messages by formal institutions and the public's response to these messages.
• 🌟 Political culture is portrayed as the behaviors, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions of individuals within a political system, oriented towards political life and governance.
• 🛡️ National strategy is derived from the Greek meaning 'the art of the general,' signifying the knowledge of engaging in battles to win wars, which is a continuation of politics.
• 📊 In Indonesia, national strategy is formulated based on the Constitution and involves the president and ministers in setting and implementing national targets and policies.
• 👥 The role of society in politics is emphasized, with an active and informed citizenry playing a significant part in controlling and influencing political policies and national strategies.

Q & A

What is the general definition of politics according to the script?

According to the script, politics is broadly defined as the collective unity of a set of political structures that have specific functions within the political system, which in turn is part of the larger social structures including economic, social, and cultural systems.

What are the four characteristics of a political system as mentioned in the script?

The four characteristics of a political system are: 1) the units that form the system and its extensive boundaries of influence, 2) the inputs and outputs of the system reflected in decisions made or the decision-making process, 3) the type and level of differentiation within the system, and 4) the level of integration of the political system reflecting its efficiency.

What are the five variables in the political system according to the script?

The five variables in the political system are: 1) the political structure with the institutions that carry out the system's functions, 2) norms, both written and unwritten rules that regulate the relationship between actors and the political system, 3) values, the main outcomes distributed by the structures in each political system, 4) outputs and inputs as two closely related functions within the political system, and 5) the purpose of the political system.

What is the definition of political structure according to Cahya Anggara?

According to Cahya Anggara, political structure is the allocation of values that are cognitive in nature and influenced by the distribution and use of power.

What are the two types of structures in a democratic climate as described in the script?

In a democratic climate, there are two types of structures: formal structure, which is the political machinery used to solve problems, make decisions, and implement binding decisions on society, and informal structure, which is used to influence the workings of the state apparatus to articulate, channel, translate, and convert demands, support, and issues related to public interests.

What is political communication according to the script?

Political communication, as described in the script, involves the transmission of political messages by various political actors or those related to governance and government policy. It includes how formal or supra-structural political institutions convey political messages to the public and how infrastructural politics receive responses to these messages.

What are the five elements of political communication mentioned in the script?

The five elements of political communication are: 1) the political communicator, 2) the political message, 3) the channel or media of communication, 4) the recipient of the political message, and 5) the effect or influence of the communication.

What is political culture and how is it related to the script's content?

Political culture is the behavior of individuals who have an orientation towards political life, energized by the members of a political system. It is related to values, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions about how governance should be conducted, which is connected to the responsibilities of the government as discussed in the script.

What is the origin of the term 'national strategy' and its meaning in the script?

The term 'national strategy' originates from the Greek language, meaning 'the art of the general.' It is defined in the script as the knowledge of using battles to win wars, with war being a continuation of politics by other means. National strategy refers to the way to implement national policy to achieve certain goals set by national politics.

How is the national strategy in Indonesia formulated according to the script?

In Indonesia, the national strategy is formulated based on the 1945 Constitution. At the supra-structural political level, it is regulated by the President or the MPR's mandatee and assisted by ministers selected according to their fields, with the President playing a role in designing strategic programs and plans to be implemented by the appointed ministers.

What role does the society have in controlling political policies and national strategies as mentioned in the script?

Society has a significant role in controlling various political policies issued by officials and in overseeing the implementation of national strategies that have been determined by the MPR and fully executed by the President.