Child health nursing MCQs II Important nursing questions P-3 II 🎯JEPBN 🎯RRB 🎯NORCET II

Summary

This transcript presents a detailed collection of medical exam questions, focusing on pediatric conditions, surgical interventions, and nursing care. Topics covered include conditions such as hypospadias, nephrotic syndrome, and acute respiratory infections. It also addresses diagnostic procedures, such as the management of tumors in children, iron deficiency control programs, and post-operative interventions. The questions range from vaccination methods and types to management strategies for common pediatric issues like jaundice and respiratory distress. The content is informative and geared toward medical professionals dealing with child health care.

Takeaways

• 😀 Surgery for undescended testes is either option A or C, with circumcision being a common surgical intervention.
• 😀 In cases of Wilm's tumor in children, abdominal palpation should be avoided to prevent further complications.
• 😀 The recommended diet for nephrotic syndrome is a low-fat, high-protein diet to manage the condition effectively.
• 😀 Circumcision is the preferred surgical intervention for phimosis, a condition preventing the withdrawal of the narrowed penile foreskin.
• 😀 Hypospadias is a condition where the urethra opens on the ventral aspect of the penis, and it should be treated appropriately.
• 😀 The BCG vaccine is an example of a live attenuated vaccine, typically administered intradermally.
• 😀 The pentavalent vaccine includes DTP, Hepatitis B, and Hib vaccines, providing protection against several diseases.
• 😀 The iron deficiency control program in children is known as the weekly iron and folic acid supplementation program (WIFS).
• 😀 Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Phase 2 is a national program focused on improving maternal and child health across India.
• 😀 Neonatal jaundice developing within 24 hours of birth is termed pathological jaundice, requiring special medical attention.
• 😀 Prone positioning is crucial for improving ventilation in preterm neonates and enhancing oxygenation.

Q & A

What is the surgical intervention for undescended testes?

The surgical intervention for undescended testes is orchidopexy, which is typically option A in the exam.

What action should be specifically followed in a child with a tumor?

The correct action is option D: Do not palpate the abdomen, as tumors are often present in abdominal areas and palpation could cause harm.

What type of diet is recommended for nephrotic syndrome?

The recommended diet for nephrotic syndrome is a low-fat, high-protein diet (Option C).

What is the surgical management for phimosis?

The surgical management for phimosis is circumcision (Option C).

In which condition does the urethra open on the ventral aspect of the penis?

This condition is called hypospadias, and the correct answer is Option B.

Which of the following is an example of a live attenuated vaccine?

An example of a live attenuated vaccine is BCG (Option B).

What is the correct route for administering the BCG vaccine?

The BCG vaccine should be administered via the intradermal route (Option C).

What combination does the Pentavalent vaccine include?

The Pentavalent vaccine includes diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenza type B (Option B).

Which month is celebrated as Nutrition Month?

Nutrition Month is celebrated in September (Option C).

What is the Bandai Matadam scheme part of?

The Bandai Matadam scheme is part of the Reproductive and Child Health Phase 2 program (Option B).