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Summary

The video discusses the strained relationship between China and Pakistan regarding the acquisition of hypersonic missile technology. Despite China being a major supplier of weapons to Pakistan, it refuses to provide hypersonic missiles due to concerns over violating the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) and the risk of exposing its advanced weapons technology. China also fears that Pakistan’s shifting loyalties and its interactions with other global powers like the U.S. might jeopardize the security of its missile technology. The script further touches on the impact of Operation Sindhura, where India intercepted Chinese-made missiles used by Pakistan, causing China to reconsider its weapon exports.

Takeaways

• 😀 China refuses to provide hypersonic missiles to Pakistan due to concerns over weapon technology exposure.
• 😀 The PL-15 missiles used by Pakistan during Operation Sindhura fell into India's hands, revealing weaknesses in Chinese technology.
• 😀 India recovered and analyzed the Chinese PL-15 missiles, raising alarms in China about potential reverse engineering of their weapons.
• 😀 China has stated that it cannot export hypersonic missiles due to production limitations and adherence to the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR).
• 😀 The MTCR restricts the export of missiles with payloads over 500 kg and ranges beyond 300 km, which affects China's ability to provide advanced missiles to Pakistan.
• 😀 Pakistan's request for hypersonic missiles is driven by the need to strengthen its defenses against India, particularly fearing India’s S-400 air defense system.
• 😀 Pakistan is also seeking technology transfer and systems to manufacture hypersonic missiles domestically, which China is unwilling to provide.
• 😀 Despite the lack of proven effectiveness, Pakistan believes that hypersonic missiles can bypass advanced air defense systems like the S-400.
• 😀 China’s refusal to provide hypersonic missiles to Pakistan is partly driven by the fear of the technology falling into the hands of other countries, especially potential adversaries.
• 😀 The shifting alliances and relationships in Pakistan, which has previously worked with the U.S. and now China, adds complexity to China's hesitance in sharing sensitive weapons technology.

Q & A

Why is China reluctant to give hypersonic missiles to Pakistan?

China is afraid of giving hypersonic missiles to Pakistan due to concerns over reverse engineering and the exposure of sensitive technology, especially after the failure of some Chinese-made PL-15 missiles used by Pakistan in Operation Sindhura. This has led to fears that other countries might gain access to Chinese missile technology.

What happened during Operation Sindhura that raised concerns for China?

During Operation Sindhura, Pakistan used PL-15 missiles, which were brought from China. Some of the missiles failed to launch or were shot down by India's air defense. India later recovered the fallen PL-15 missiles, tested their technology, and shared the findings with Japan, which caused concern for China about the exposure of its missile technology.

How did India respond to the PL-15 missiles found during Operation Sindhura?

India tested the technology of the PL-15 missiles and, upon Japan's request, shared the technical data with Japan. This raised alarm in China, which claimed that the recovered missiles were not of the highest quality, as they were specifically made for export purposes.

Why does Pakistan want hypersonic missiles from China?

Pakistan seeks hypersonic missiles because they are highly advanced and can travel at speeds greater than Mach 10, making them difficult to intercept by air defense systems like India's S-400. Pakistan believes having hypersonic technology would strengthen its defense against India.

What is the MTCR and how does it relate to China's refusal to give hypersonic missiles to Pakistan?

The MTCR (Missile Technology Control Regime) is an agreement that restricts the sale of missiles with a payload of more than 500 kg and a range over 300 km to other countries. Although China is not a member of the MTCR, it has informally adhered to its guidelines since 1990. This is the reason China cites for not supplying hypersonic missiles to Pakistan.

Has China ever violated the MTCR in the past?

Yes, China has violated the MTCR in the past, such as when it supplied A1A9 missiles to Pakistan, which went against the regulations of the agreement. This shows that China has selectively adhered to the MTCR guidelines, sometimes choosing to overlook the rules when supplying weapons to Pakistan.

What makes hypersonic missiles particularly powerful?

Hypersonic missiles are powerful because they travel at speeds greater than Mach 10, fly at low altitudes, and possess excellent maneuvering capabilities, making them difficult to track and intercept with existing air defense systems.

What concerns does China have regarding Pakistan's use of its weapons?

China is concerned that if Pakistan uses its advanced weapons, like hypersonic missiles, in conflict, the technology could be exposed, especially if the missiles are reverse-engineered or shared with other countries. This could lead to a loss of technological advantage for China.

Why is Pakistan struggling to acquire air defense systems like those from Germany?

Pakistan is struggling to acquire advanced air defense systems like those from Germany because Germany does not offer weapons on easy credit terms like China. Additionally, Germany has no specific strategic interest in providing weapons to Pakistan, and Pakistan does not have the necessary funds to purchase these weapons outright.

What impact did Operation Sindhura have on China's weapon sales?

After the failure of Chinese-made PL-15 missiles used by Pakistan during Operation Sindhura, there was a decrease in demand for Chinese fighter jets and weapons. Countries began rejecting purchases of Chinese arms, like the JF-17 fighter jet, further limiting China's ability to sell advanced military technology.