GEF Madrid 2024: AI, Art, and Humanities

Summary

In this roundtable discussion, the CEO of L Education, Ftis Lope, leads a conversation on the intersection of artificial intelligence, art, and humanity. Panelists explore the role of humanities in shaping AI ethics, the impact of AI on art and culture, and the challenges of artist identity in a digital age. The discussion underscores the importance of collaboration between artists, humanists, and AI experts to navigate the ethical implications and societal changes brought by AI advancements.

Takeaways

• 🌟 The panel discussion emphasizes the intersection of artificial intelligence, art, and humanity, highlighting the importance of humanistic perspectives in shaping our understanding of AI.
• 🤖 AI's integration into digital interactions presents ethical challenges such as privacy and algorithmic bias, which need to be addressed with a critical understanding from the humanities.
• 🎨 The role of humanities is pivotal in providing a critical understanding of AI, ensuring that technological advances are backed by strong humanist perspectives from various disciplines like sociology and philosophy.
• 🔍 There is a noted division between AI developers and humanists, with the former often overlooking ethical implications and philosophical questions that the latter grapples with.
• 💡 The humanities should bridge the gap with AI experts to educate them on important ethical and philosophical issues, fostering a more holistic approach to AI development.
• 🖌️ AI's impact on art is transformative, allowing creators to produce more and explore new creative avenues, but it also raises concerns about the preservation of an artist's unique identity.
• 🖋️ The discussion of generative AI, such as chatbots, has brought ethics and the essence of being human to the forefront, which were not as prevalent during the early days of the internet.
• 🎭 Artistic identity is not solely based on style but on an artist's unique worldview and how it is expressed in their art, which AI-generated art may risk diluting.
• 🔑 Copyright issues are becoming more complex with AI, as it introduces the potential for unknowing infringement and the need for a reevaluation of 'fair use' in the context of AI-generated content.
• 🛠️ The ethical implications of AI in art and humanities also extend to other professions, like translators and voice actors, whose work can be replicated by AI, leading to job displacement.
• 🌐 The integration of AI into society is likened to crossing a bridge while building it, indicating that the full impact and societal changes are yet to be fully understood or realized.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the round table discussion led by Ftis Lope?

The main topic of the round table discussion is the intersection of artificial intelligence, art, and humanity, focusing on how AI is integrated into every aspect of digital interaction and the challenges and opportunities it poses to being human.

What is the role of humanities in shaping a critical understanding of artificial intelligence according to the speakers?

The role of humanities is to provide a strong humanistic perspective on the field of sociology and philosophy, ensuring that technological advances are balanced with ethical considerations and an understanding of the human condition.

What ethical questions does the integration of AI pose for humanity?

The integration of AI poses ethical questions about privacy, algorithmic bias, and the philosophical implications of AI's impact on what it means to be human.

How does AI influence art and art history according to the AI researcher's perspective?

AI can influence art and art history by interacting with people in humanities and art schools, providing new tools for creativity and offering insights into the creative process by analyzing creative projects.

What is the concern regarding the division between AI developers and humanities scholars?

The concern is that AI developers often do not consider the ethical implications or philosophical questions that humanities scholars study, leading to a lack of awareness about the potential consequences of AI development.

What is the role of generative AI, like chatbots, in the context of language and ethics?

Generative AI, such as chatbots, has sparked interest in ethics as they touch upon a very human aspect—language. As these AI systems mimic human conversation, they raise questions about authenticity, identity, and ethical use.

How can AI be seen as a tool for creativity in art production?

AI can be seen as a tool for creativity by providing artists with new ways to generate ideas, produce art at scale, and explore new artistic directions, thus enhancing their creative process.

What is the potential impact of AI on the identity of artists?

AI may affect the identity of artists by potentially homogenizing their work, making it difficult to distinguish one artist's unique perspective and style from another when AI-generated art becomes prevalent.

What are the opportunities and limitations of collaboration between artists, humanists, and AI experts?

Opportunities include the creation of innovative art forms and the enhancement of the creative process. Limitations involve the potential loss of artistic identity and the ethical challenges of AI-generated content.

What is the ethical challenge posed by AI in terms of copyright and the use of existing works?

AI systems can generate new content based on existing works, which may infringe on copyright laws and raise questions about the fair use and transformation of original artistic works.

How can AI be integrated ethically into art and humanities?

AI can be integrated ethically by ensuring that it respects the originality and identity of artists, by having clear guidelines on the use of copyrighted material, and by fostering a dialogue between AI developers, artists, and humanities scholars.

Outlines

00:00

🤖 The Intersection of AI, Art, and Humanity

The panel, moderated by Ftis Lope, CEO of L Education, discusses the profound impact of artificial intelligence on education, culture, and society. The conversation explores the ethical challenges of AI, including privacy and algorithmic bias, and the necessity of a humanistic perspective to guide technological advances. The role of humanities in shaping a critical understanding of AI is emphasized, with participants highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary dialogue to address fundamental questions about being human in the digital age.

05:01

🎨 The Role of Humanities in Shaping AI

Participants underscore the critical role of humanities in providing a humanistic perspective to AI development. The discussion highlights the need for a strong humanistic foundation in fields like sociology and philosophy to prevent technology from causing harm. The panel also touches on the historical lack of philosophical discourse during the early development of the internet, contrasting it with today's more ethically conscious approach to AI. The conversation suggests that humanities can help bridge gaps in understanding between AI researchers and the broader implications of their work.

10:02

🖌️ AI and the Transformation of Art

The panel delves into the influence of AI on the creation and conception of art. It discusses how AI can inspire creativity and enable artists to produce work at scale. However, concerns are raised about the potential loss of artistic identity due to AI's role in art production. The conversation also touches on the historical context of technology's impact on art, suggesting that while new technologies have always been integrated into artistic practices, AI presents unique challenges and opportunities for creative expression.

15:07

🎼 Opportunities and Limitations of AI in Artistic Collaborations

The discussion turns to the opportunities and limitations of collaborations between artists, humanists, and AI experts. Examples of AI's role in artistic installations and performances are shared, illustrating the potential for AI to enhance creative expression. However, the conversation also acknowledges the need for AI to be developed with a human-centric approach, emphasizing the importance of maintaining human culture and values in the face of advancing technology.

20:11

🔮 Envisioning the Future Impact of AI on Society

The panelists consider the unpredictable societal implications of AI integration, acknowledging that AI will affect various aspects of life at different levels. They discuss the importance of a collaborative approach involving scientists, artists, and designers to shape AI's development responsibly. The conversation also highlights the potential for AI to augment human capabilities, rather than replace them, and the need for ongoing exploration of AI's ethical and cultural implications.

25:11

📜 Ethical Challenges in AI and Artistic Expression

The panel concludes with a focus on the ethical challenges posed by AI in art and humanities. Topics such as copyright, fair use, and the potential for AI to replicate or transform existing works are discussed. The conversation raises concerns about the need for AI companies to consider the ethical implications of their technology, suggesting that the involvement of artists and humanists is crucial in shaping AI's ethical framework. The panel also contemplates the broader impact of AI on professions beyond the arts, such as translation and voice work.

Keywords

💡Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. In the context of the video, AI is a central theme, with discussions focusing on its integration into various aspects of society, including art and humanities. The script mentions AI's role in shaping the future of education, culture, and society, as well as the ethical challenges it poses, such as privacy and algorithmic bias.

💡Humanities

The humanities encompass the study of human culture through means such as history, literature, philosophy, and the arts. In the video, the humanities are highlighted as crucial in shaping a critical understanding of AI. Panelists discuss the importance of humanities in educating AI developers about ethical implications and philosophical questions that arise from AI's impact on being human.

💡Ethical Questions

Ethical questions pertain to moral inquiries and dilemmas that arise in various contexts. Within the video, ethical questions are raised regarding AI, such as issues of privacy, algorithmic bias, and the implications of AI on what it means to be human. These questions are integral to the discussion on how AI should be developed and integrated into society responsibly.

💡Algorithmic Bias

Algorithmic bias refers to the prejudice in algorithms that can lead to unfair or biased outcomes. In the script, it is mentioned as one of the ethical challenges associated with AI. The concern is that AI systems may perpetuate or even amplify existing biases present in the data they are trained on, affecting fairness in decision-making processes.

💡Creativity

Creativity is the use of imagination or original ideas to produce something new and valuable. The video discusses the role of creativity in the intersection of AI, art, and humanities. It is highlighted that AI can provide creative inspiration and increase creative volume for artists, allowing them to generate art at a larger scale and faster pace.

💡Artistic Identity

Artistic identity refers to the unique style, perspective, or voice that distinguishes one artist from another. In the script, there is a concern that the use of AI in art creation might dilute or even erase an artist's individual identity, as AI-generated art may not carry the same personal touch or reflect the artist's unique worldview.

💡Digital Interaction

Digital interaction describes the communication or engagement that occurs through digital means, such as online platforms or digital devices. The video mentions AI as being integrated into every aspect of digital interaction, indicating its pervasive influence on how humans interact with technology and each other in the digital age.

💡Generative AI

Generative AI refers to artificial intelligence systems that can create new content, such as text, images, or music. In the context of the video, generative AI, exemplified by chatbots, is noted for its ability to mimic human language, which raises new interest in ethics and the implications of machines mastering aspects of humanity.

💡Digital Humanities

Digital humanities is an area of study that combines digital technologies with traditional humanities research. The script discusses digital humanities as a bridge between the technical and humanities communities, focusing on how technology can assist in humanities research, but also questioning how humanities can inform technology development.

💡Cultural Industries

Cultural industries encompass the economic activities related to the production and distribution of cultural products, such as art, music, and literature. In the video, the term is used in the context of copyright discussions, emphasizing the importance of copyright for protecting the intellectual property of creators in these industries, especially in the face of AI-generated content.

💡Ethical Implications

Ethical implications are the potential moral consequences or effects of actions, decisions, or technologies. The video discusses the ethical implications of AI in art and humanities, such as the impact on jobs, copyright issues, and the need for companies to consider ethics in AI development, possibly through the role of a chief ethical officer.

Highlights

The panel discussion addresses the intersection of artificial intelligence, art, and humanity, emphasizing the importance of humanities in shaping a critical understanding of AI.

Ethical questions about privacy, algorithmic bias, and the philosophical implications of AI integration are highlighted as central to the conversation.

The role of humanities is underscored as crucial in preventing technology from developing in harmful ways without a humanistic perspective.

The discussion points out that unlike the internet's emergence, AI's impact on humanity is a central topic from the outset, reflecting a growing awareness of its profound effects.

An AI researcher emphasizes the gap in understanding between AI developers and humanists, noting the lack of consideration for ethical implications in AI development.

The need for breaking academic silos and fostering collaboration between AI and humanities to educate about important ethical and philosophical issues is stressed.

Generative AI advancements, particularly in language through chatbots, have sparked interest in ethics, which was not as prominent in earlier internet developments.

Artists have always adopted new technologies, and AI is seen as a tool that can inspire creativity and enable artists to produce work at scale.

Concerns are raised about the impact of AI on an artist's unique identity, suggesting that AI's use in art might homogenize artistic expression.

The historical context of art and technology is discussed, with AI presented as the latest technology that could democratize artistic creation.

A survey among artists using AI revealed that they value the technology for creative inspiration and the ability to produce work quickly at scale.

The potential loss of artistic identity due to AI's influence on art creation is a significant concern, as AI may enforce certain concepts over the artist's unique vision.

A distinction is made between the replication of style and the deeper issue of an artist's worldview being expressed through their art, which AI might not capture.

Opportunities for collaboration between artists, humanists, and AI experts are explored, with examples of AI-generated poetry and music.

The importance of maintaining a human culture assisted by machines, rather than an algorithmic culture, is emphasized to ensure a healthy integration of AI.

The transformative effect of AI on artistic pipelines is compared to the historical impact of Photoshop, suggesting a potential increase in productivity and income.

Ethical challenges in AI integration in art and humanities are discussed, including copyright issues, the need for a chief ethical officer in AI companies, and the impact on jobs.

The panel concludes by acknowledging the uncertainty of AI's societal implications but stresses the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach to navigate its development.

Transcripts

well excellent and welcome everybody I'm

very happy to be here and to conduct

this round table my name is ftis lope

I'm the CEO of L education and I would

love to welcome you and to welcome all

of the participant to this uh panel

where we are going to address a topic

that not only Define our present but

build it will also share the future of

Education culture and Society the

intersection of artificial intelligence

art and Humanity what begin as a

futurist promise H is now a palpable

reality AI integrated into every aspect

of digital interaction artificial

intelligence poses challenges and

opportunities that go to the heart of

Being Human we Face ethical questions

about privacy algorism bias at trer

University well thank you all of you for

your participation I would like to start

this conversation speaking about the

role of the humanities the role that

Humanities play in shaping a critical

understanding of artificial

intelligence so who who would like to

start I can jump in okay great um and

I'm going to start kind of like at the

end of this talk I kind of like had this

one already ready to go uh but uh every

technological advance that we've been

through uh needs to be backed by some

strong humanist perspective on the field

of uh sociology philosophy uh like any

any discipline really um for it not to

go completely bunkers and unravel in a

in a bad way that's my take on this

perfect who would like to I would say

that sorry thank you very much h i I

would say that the role of humanities

today is key is more than ever before

and and and and the proof of that is

that today in the different panels and

conferences there are topics like what

is human what is to be human nowadays

that is something that never happens

before when when internet appears in in

the landscape H at the 9s when I I was

there maybe some of you as well there

was no thought about that it wasn't it

doesn't mind the importance was to

develop the technology but there there

was not many um conversation or

discussion about

philosophy you know arts or what it it

will be H the impact of the internet in

the life of the of the people 30 years

after we we see what is the impact in

some in some point is not the best thing

that we were expecting internet the

internet is not the thing that we were

thinking at the '90s but now with the

artificial intelligence the the

discussion is like the is in the first

uh point you know we are we are speaking

about what is the impact before EA ER

reach you know a a higher point of

development uh let me um uh answer this

question from um computer science and AI

point of view I I'm myself an AI

researcher for the last 30 years and and

um uh being a computer scientist and AI

researcher um put me from a very

different Viewpoint so so uh 15 years

ago um I started a lab called the art

and AI Lab at ruggers with the focus of

interacting with people in Humanities

art historian and uh people in art

schools um about how AI um uh can uh

influence uh U art and uh uh art history

but also how can we advance AI um uh by

looking at creative uh

uh projects however the the main

conclusion I I I I came to realize that

um people in Humanities have very

different viewpoints of things and very

different questions and and uh concern

and being a computer scientist knowing

exactly um how people in AI how how

people who develop and research AI think

I realize that people uh in this domain

have no idea whatsoever about what are

the concern of of the people in in

humanities disciplines and and that's

very alarming to me uh because most of

the people who work on developing AI

never ask questions about uh the ethical

implication of what they doing uh uh the

philosophy of knowledge um um very

fundamental question that people in

Humanities uh look at and study and and

that's very alarming because um there a

division in silos in Academia go back

200 300 years and and now it's time to

break these silos and and and bring

together Humanities and Science and and

technology in ways to educate

people doing the AI development about

these issues so I think Humanities now

has a role more than ever to break out

of their academic um uh um uh pubble and

Bridge into people in AI to educate them

and and uh inform them about the

important issues that um has to be

addressed anyone else well I would agree

with

that and in fact it's it's very

interesting to see how the recent

advancements in generative AI uh most

notably chat Bots like chat gbt um which

are touching one um uh aspect that is

very human which is

language uh so these advancements uh

have uh um produced um Keen interest in

in ethics for example which is something

that uh I think it wasn't that much uh

on on on the scenario so far so when the

internet uh started as I think you

mentioned um nobody was asking

themselves ethical issues about the

internet or how how this uh would make

us lesser or or more human or how are we

different from but uh once language is

Mastered by the machines then all these

things uh start to

to um to have importance and the other

thing that I just wanted to to say maybe

it's not very uh relevant in in this

table is that uh the usually uh from

from our uh so I come from the

technological um part and when we think

of humanities

we think how can we help uh research in

Humanities for example no so uh there's

a branch called digital Humanities and

this is a branch where uh we try to we

try to make this bridge between uh these

both communities but maybe more in the

sense that hey we are uh technical

people how can we help you uh what kind

of tools do you need to do your research

but it's a good thing to the other way

around no how can Humanities help uh um

how technology is developed I would like

to address something like art from I

mean the very beginning of humanity I

mean this is something that is literally

attached to human beings like being

artistic so how do you believe

artificial intelligence is going to

transform the production and the

conception of

art I have just sto so I wouldn't art

art is TE know exactly I was from from

from the very beginning every every art

is technology in the execution of the

art there is you know the part of

imagination you know the the things that

happens this morning in a Martini say

the things that happen in the mind

within the mind that nobody really knows

very well how how it works ER but at the

end of the day you you need technology

er er we saw this morning the the the

alamir paintings that's technology to to

to make that even ignio say it this is

the PowerPoint of that time so is

technology H now we have a a it seems a

very powerful technology that will

allows creators to create more and to

dream more to reach a a new er scenarios

where technology will allows them to

make new things AI is not a problem for

creativity yeah is a problem for those

that doesn't create nothing but but for

creators it's not any

problem um yeah I have a couple of

points to say here

um as was mentioned uh with every

technology um um artists always take

notice and and use technology and and

over history you look at over history

every technology that affected art only

made more people will become artist

because it allowed more more and more

people being able to expresss so from

The Time Of Invention of uh uh oil bins

to the time of invention of brand making

to the time of Photography to digital

art to now ai more and more people can

express themselves creatively and can

call themselves artists this one one

good thing we had a survey um a couple

of years ago about um we talk to to

artists who use AI to understand what is

the value that AI bring to them

and um among many different answers it

was clear that there are two things that

artists like about AI um creative

inspiration and creative volume uh by

creative inspiration I mean or they mean

that AI can really Inspire them and give

them new ideas that they never thought

of new directions and creative volume

meaning that uh AI can help them create

things at scale fast so if you an artist

you don't have the luxury to have a work

shop uh will be able to work with you a

I can really help you in that so these

are great value for artist however that

comes with a

very uh very U problematic issues that

we have to address and number one is um

artist identity because um art uh the

fundamental thing about being an artist

is your unique identity that's how it

distinguish you from anybody else or

other artist and that's what uh great

artists are about um and my my concern

uh is how art making using AI how AI

being used in in making art affect uh

this artist identity um uh that was a

problem that happened before in

photography when came around um and

there was a famous case in in France in

about 1870 where people wanted to

copyright photography and it was

rejected because they thought

photography is not art and it was very

crucial to answer this question how the

photography can carry your personality

and any artistic identity and once this

was settled photography was declared to

be an art form and that's the question

we have now because we and you can use

the same AI system and there's no

difference between what I'm generating

and what you're generating other than a

random generator at the back a

background playing a rool of chance in

make you making something and I'm making

something different so where is my

identity where is your identity and that

can be wiped or lost um and unless

artists are aware of that and and use

the tools in a wise way to keep their

identity I'm worried that that uh their

identity will be lost that's one of the

biggest concern but sorry it's I see

that there are different things one is

creation and and the other is copyright

there are different things H but but for

example we we we don't know exactly who

painted some uh paint things from

Leonardo Ain right because it was their

their discipl not not really the him he

was he developed a kind and style but

but but there were other people who who

paint the the pictures sorry the

paintings so there are it's it's very

difficult I I I agree with you H but but

there are from my point of view a

different thing copyright is key for for

the cultural Industries is key but the

other is creativity if I can jump in

real quick on that um I wouldn't reduce

like an artist identity solely to what a

machine can probably recreate which

would be something like along the lines

of style or or fashion or whatever but

rather I would consider Artistry as a

particular view on the world that

someone projects on a particular Moment

In Time

so yeah I mean I mean a style is also

not for the artist to own it's something

that's been given to it by years of

studying and it's full of references and

influ influences and everything um i'

I'd rather like to see it as something

that is actually probably not not able a

machine for it to replicate which would

be like that particular view on the

world um so style I would I wouldn't

worry that much about it like I mean

anyone can copy your style if if it's

good enough technically so it's not not

not that important I never never

mentioned old style is not what I mean

by artistic identity I exactly mean what

you me meant because art identity in my

my sense is basically how is your view

of the world come to play in your art

it's not that style at all it's not your

view and your view view as an artist is

very unique to you and that I would like

to see in art and and that's what's

being lost today when you use uh AI to

make art not not 100% but majority of it

if you go to something like mid Journey

for example and look at what's on there

they all look the same for me I don't

see the art the the the because a

doesn't make make art exactly but but

but these are helps to make totally but

these are that's a make art that's yeah

these are these are human artists who

use the AI to make art and think it as

their art but in in fact they all look

the same for me because something is

lost here which is artist identity so

it's not just about style it's about

basically um how the AI is trained how

AI

understand what you what you're trying

to do and enforce certain um uh uh uh

Concepts in in in in the artist being

generated and and and that's where

certain artists don't like it at all

because their artistic identity is is

lost and and others embrace it but are

not aware of uh what's happening in

terms of uh their identity being lost

okay there's no art without creativity

uh so what what role does creativity

play in the intersection of artificial

intelligence art and

Humanities okay H as a art and music

professor at the

youc um we have a project aasia it's a

arti artificial intelligence H based in

the Fine Arts

um for us um the most important

um is complexion

uh art uh

humanity and

skills of a

class ER how int how artificial

intelligence can uh produce uh

okay thank

you for

journe diffusion and open

a copilot D 3

in

[Music]

great so let's speak about opportunities

and limitation uh collaboration is

important in every areas so I would like

to uh speak now and I would like to

listen to you about your vision about

the opportunities and limitation of

collaboration between artists humanist

and AI

expert um well I can mention that uh

recently uh the Barcelona super

Computing center collaborated with um

with one uh cultural institution in

Barcelona called uh cccb Cent

cultural in an exhibition on uh Ai and

the collaboration um materialized in a

in two or three um

installations and uh so that was uh the

purpose of the of those installations

was create something

artistic uh that would use uh AI

technology so that the public could uh

learn a little bit about this technology

and uh for example one of the

installations um was a collaboration

with a a singer a woman singing and she

had she had the idea of course the

artist has the design the techn the the

the technological part just provides the

support and so she had this idea of of

uh having her voice uh cloned and then

she created as UMO

Sonic space where her her voices

resonated and and

and so that was one one of the projects

and um and in another uh a poet uh had

gave us uh his material his PO his poems

uh his texts uh and we and and we find

tune a language model on his production

and and had

uh system uh producing uh poetry in the

style of this person and a voice uh I

think we gated his voice too and we had

the The Voice uh reading allow the the

poems things like that so that was uh

like playing playful things um but uh we

had what this collaboration yeah I think

that that we we need to to recover I I

came back again to the birth of the

internet where uh people from

design ER

Engineers ER philosophers everybody was

working on the development of the

internet ER artist always that

technology was linked to the art to the

culture during the way we we lost the we

lost the focus and we need to recover

that if not we will done we will not

achieve a healthy AI we will create a

new kind of I don't know a machine

culture or or what it say for some

authors an algorithmic culture but is

what from my point of view is what we

don't need we need the human culture ass

assisted by the machines because we we

could create more as as you what say but

not a a culture that is not from from us

is created by algorithms just for

algorithms because today algorithms

learn as you probably know algorithms

learn from from each other they don't

need human intervention ER and and for

that for that reason

ER art culture design H has to H

collaborate with Engineers because if we

let AI only for engineers it's not going

going to

work if I can add um as an artist myself

graphical artist for the last four five

years as a freelance artist this is

completely Game Changer and it's already

in my pipeline already implemented it

works lets me have two clients instead

of one um it's working and you just need

to find the right tool set I I kind of

imagine it the not not I I didn't get

that that part in my generation but my

seniors generation of artists would talk

about when Photoshop came into the

production pipeline of graphs Graphics

in general and uh yeah they thought it

was the end of everything and it just

made everyone make a lot more money so

that's that's my yeah we are getting

close to the end I have two more

question I would like you to do a little

exercise to make and to foster a great

public understanding uh actually the AI

and its societal

implication so we can give them an idea

about what implications are for society

are going to

be there go there's going to be uh a

very big impact I think that we cannot

uh yet predict uh how this impact will

look like but uh it will have an impact

at all

levels well it's going to be

yes in in in

some blogs I read something like AI

somebody that knows AI are going to are

going to H you know substitute you is

not true because all of us we are going

to use AI everybody it's like in in

different levels for an artist is a

different thing for you know and people

working in the office is office

augmented uh

and this thing but we all of us we are

going to use AI um the thing is as you

say that we didn't really know we don't

really know until what point is going to

change things because we are now you

know as as I used to say crossing the

bridge while we are building the bridge

so we don't know what what is the end

even we don't know what is the end of

the impact of the internet so um

well we we we have to see and and that's

the reason we need scientist artist

designers and everybody in play on

this for

I would like to conclude speaking and

can you speak about ethic what are the

ethical challenges the integration of AI

pose in art and

Humanities so we were speaking before

about what is being an artist me if it's

artistic or not I mean you can keep the

essence of an artic so what are the

implications the ethical implications of

AI in art and Humanities the bigest one

you can well there there is a lot of

implications

what no there is I think for for example

what in the US they call the fair fair

use ER of of of an a previous work this

is something that now is in discussion

even in Spain is not being the same than

the US and and and the and the Jes Rec

recognize that that an nft is not a

transformed art H so in the US is just

the reverse you cannot do this kind of

transformation of the art so we we need

to this discussion about ethics and and

the respect to the to the works of the

of an artist something that we need to

speak a lot more and we need the help

you know of the of of of the people that

writes the laws and and and everything

but together with with that is is there

is something that for me is very

interesting that is why why there there

is no in in open AI Microsoft who

whoever and CEO well they they have a

CEO but not a chief ethical officer they

need a chief e ethical officer within

the companies to analyze all the um all

the all the different you know the

things that are implied with

AI Maria Kier as artist that you are

actually how do you envision that I mean

what are the main ethical

challenges You can predict and you can

Envision about AI in art and Humanities

I would love to to hear you since you

are both

artist

um I don't I don't know really it needs

to be explored yet uh copyright and all

of that is always an issue but I mean

that's been an issue

since since the beginning of Arts really

and uh there's been also a bunch of

artistic movements that have actually

played along with with with that idea of

replication and proprietary

art um I wouldn't be concerned I think

it's an opportunity also a great new

medium also a new place to start new

conversations and explore also new

topics like how how like how does a

machine work with a human what is what

is cyborg what is like all of the other

things that we are yet to explore so I

wouldn't be concerned really right now

at this

moment for

I just want to add um or comment about

the copyright issue I think um um

copyright can be a fundamental problem

um because in the past um copyright was

um a problem between two entities you

you you if you copyright somebody um uh

um you and the one person who you copy

from have a problem but now it's a three

body problem because as a user of the

system you can end up violating the

copyright of somebody without without

even knowing you can regenerate

something and you have no idea that

that's actually a derivative of somebody

else work and you don't don't know and

you maybe you didn't even intend to do

that but you end up with an ethical

problem that you didn't know about and

that's a big uh problem that comes with

AI now uh because the way AI is built

now just to um reuse uh what have been

it had been trained on to generate new

things so that's a very obvious ethical

problem that need to be

addressed let me just add that this

affects uh for example other uh types of

work not strictly artistic but for

example I've heard translators and I've

heard um people that um use their voice

as a means of work like actors

um like people that read um ebooks for

example so these people are complaining

that um um the so the the machines are

learning from their

work they are taking their output as

input for the creating systems that are

in competition with them so that's an

ethical

problem sorry

open is addressing this because I don't

know if you test that if you if you um

submit or upload a a a book to chbd and

you say ER make a 20 Pages resume

summarize of the book you you get the

the the message I can do that because of

copyright so some some AI companies are

already addressing that because they are

accumulating suit suits from a lot of

yes but sometimes copyright will not

protect you for example a translator

that works for a company and so uh their

translation

[Music]

um yeah I guess belong to the company

and the company uses uh these

translations to build a system that uh

will automatically translate and can no

eventually get rid of the translator the

human translator I live with that every

day because we we test H voice clation

voice cloning voice cloning or sythetic

voice and and there are exactly ethical

limits because actors an actress right

owns their voice so so you cannot use

that right to to use it in a another to

train a system right and and people are

losing their jobs right now in this area

so when we're talking about the impact

uh the impact is happening right now so

there are professions that the impact

happen too during Industrial Revolution

too every time there change in society I

mean exactly the impact obviously new

jobs appear all some jobs

disappear so so well that has been

everything uh today thank you so much uh

for being here and for participating in

this panel has been a pleasure to have

all of you here thank you much thanks

[Applause]