Как быстро учиться самому? Топ советы для самоучек

Summary

In this insightful video, Sergey Nemchinsky addresses the challenges faced by self-taught IT professionals. He highlights common mistakes such as focusing too much on syntax, taking too many courses without structure, and neglecting practical projects. Sergey emphasizes the importance of hands-on experience, structured learning, and mentorship for career growth. He also discusses how self-study can lead to frustration without feedback, and urges learners to build portfolios, seek guidance, and engage with programming communities. Ultimately, Sergey underscores that success in IT requires practical projects, self-discipline, and a willingness to ask for help.

Takeaways

• 😀 Self-taught IT professionals often struggle due to lack of feedback and structure in their learning process.
• 😀 Focus on practical projects, not just syntax or theory—learning programming is similar to learning to swim or drive a car.
• 😀 Jumping between multiple courses without structure leads to overload and ineffective learning.
• 😀 Without applying what you learn through projects, the knowledge will be forgotten and useless.
• 😀 Building a portfolio of projects is essential—employers want to see tangible evidence of your skills, not just theory.
• 😀 The first 80% of a project is often easier than the last 80%, which involves polishing, error handling, and documentation.
• 😀 Learning programming without practicing is like reading about swimming without ever getting in the water.
• 😀 You can’t truly evaluate your own code quality without feedback from experienced professionals.
• 😀 Structure is critical for self-taught learners to avoid feeling lost in the vast amount of information available.
• 😀 Creating a roadmap, setting weekly goals, and tracking progress are vital for staying on track and motivated during self-study.
• 😀 Communities, mentorship, and artificial intelligence can help accelerate learning and provide guidance for self-taught learners.

Q & A

Why do many self-taught IT professionals struggle to find their first job?

Many self-taught IT professionals struggle to find their first job because they focus too much on theory, such as syntax and individual concepts, without applying that knowledge to real-world projects. Additionally, they often lack a structured learning path and fail to build a strong portfolio of completed work, which is crucial for employers.

What is one of the biggest mistakes that self-taught programmers make during their learning journey?

One of the biggest mistakes is focusing too much on learning syntax and theory, such as OOP principles, without actually applying that knowledge to practical problems. Programming is a skill best learned through hands-on practice, not just reading or watching tutorials.

Why is learning programming compared to learning to swim or drive a car?

Programming is compared to learning to swim or drive because, like these activities, programming requires hands-on practice to truly learn. You can read all the books or watch all the videos you want, but without applying the knowledge and actually writing code, you won’t develop the necessary skills.

What happens when you try to learn programming by watching multiple courses at once?

Learning by watching multiple courses at once without a structured plan leads to chaos and overload. Without a clear structure, the knowledge gained is often not memorable or practical, and it doesn’t lead to real progress or understanding.

How does the brain remember information related to programming?

The brain retains information more effectively when it is used in practice. If the knowledge is not applied, it is quickly forgotten, similar to how a program in a dynamic language is discarded by the garbage collector if it is not referenced or used.

Why is it important to create and complete projects while learning programming?

Completing projects is crucial because it gives you something tangible to show potential employers and demonstrates your ability to apply your knowledge in real-world situations. Without completed projects, there’s no proof that you've learned programming effectively.

What is meant by the statement 'The first 80% of the project is not as scary as the second 80%'?

This statement means that while completing the basic functionality of a project might feel like a big achievement, the real work lies in polishing and refining the project. This includes testing, error handling, documentation, and finalizing the project for real-world use, which can take up a majority of the time.

How does lack of feedback affect self-taught programmers?

Without feedback from experienced mentors, self-taught programmers often struggle with self-doubt and are unsure if they’re on the right track. They may feel like their code is complete when it’s actually subpar. Feedback helps them improve and get clarity on what needs work.

Why is a mentor important for self-taught programmers?

A mentor is crucial because they can guide you through obstacles, provide valuable feedback, and confirm whether you’re progressing in the right direction. They help accelerate your growth by offering insights and practical advice based on their own experience.

What are the benefits of documenting your learning journey publicly?

Documenting your journey on platforms like GitHub, LinkedIn, or a blog helps with motivation, networking, and personal branding. It makes it easier to find a job because it showcases your progress and provides evidence of your skills. It also helps you improve your soft skills.