TUGAS KEWARGANEGARAAN

Summary

This presentation by Group 5 EE delves into the concept of citizenship, explaining its definitions, principles, and issues. The group discusses key ideas like ius soli (birthright) and ius sanguinis (descent), as well as challenges such as dual nationality and loss of citizenship. They also highlight the rights of citizens, including the right to a decent life and legal protection, alongside obligations such as obeying laws and paying taxes. Through a structured and informative approach, the video provides a comprehensive understanding of the roles and responsibilities that come with being a citizen.

Takeaways

• 😀 Citizenship is defined as being a member of a country, legally recognized and bound by the country's laws.
• 😀 There are multiple definitions of a citizen, including legal recognition and a reciprocal bond with the country.
• 😀 The principle of Ius Soli means that citizenship is automatically granted to anyone born in a certain country.
• 😀 The principle of Ius Sanguinis states that citizenship follows the nationality of a person's parents, not the place of birth.
• 😀 Single citizenship means a person is only allowed to hold one nationality, while dual citizenship allows holding two nationalities under specific conditions.
• 😀 A child's citizenship must be chosen when they reach the age of 18, as per the legal provisions in their country.
• 😀 Mixed marriages between citizens of different countries may create citizenship issues, especially for children born from such unions.
• 😀 Dual citizenship can lead to legal uncertainties, such as conflict of loyalty and the potential loss of citizenship.
• 😀 Loss of citizenship can occur due to actions like living without legal status in a foreign country, committing treason, or renouncing citizenship voluntarily.
• 😀 Citizens have rights such as the right to a decent life, to express opinions, and to be protected by law.
• 😀 Citizens also have obligations, including paying taxes, participating in elections, and obeying the laws and regulations of their country.

Q & A

What is the definition of a citizen according to Article 26 of the Indonesian Constitution?

According to Article 26, paragraph 1, citizens are Indonesian nationals or foreign nationals who have been legally recognized as citizens by the country.

How does AS Hikam define a citizen?

AS Hikam defines a citizen as a member of a community that forms a state.

What is the principle of ius soli?

The principle of ius soli, or the principle of birth, states that a person automatically acquires citizenship based on the country they are born in.

What is the difference between ius soli and ius sanguinis?

Ius soli is based on the place of birth, meaning a person becomes a citizen of the country they are born in. Ius sanguinis is based on descent, meaning a person inherits citizenship from their parents, regardless of where they are born.

What is single citizenship, and how does it differ from dual citizenship?

Single citizenship refers to the principle that a person can only have one citizenship. Dual citizenship allows a person to hold citizenship in two different countries, which may lead to legal complexities, particularly concerning loyalty and obligations.

What issues can arise due to dual citizenship?

Dual citizenship can cause legal uncertainty, as it may be difficult to determine which country a person owes allegiance to. It can also create conflicts of interest or complicate legal matters, such as taxes or military service obligations.

What are some common causes for losing citizenship?

Citizenship can be lost for reasons such as committing a crime, joining terrorist groups, engaging in treason, voluntarily renouncing citizenship, or acquiring dual citizenship without resolving it.

How can marriage affect citizenship status?

In some cases, marriage to a foreign national may lead to a change in citizenship, especially for women who may adopt their husband's nationality or citizenship as part of their marriage.

What rights do citizens have according to the script?

Citizens have the right to live a decent life, the right to express opinions, and the right to legal protection according to the constitution.

What are some obligations of citizens mentioned in the script?

Citizens are obligated to pay taxes, participate in elections, obey laws, and comply with regulations to ensure their protection under the law.