Paparan Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan "Inovasi Pengelolaan Hasil laut & Potensi Laut Indonesia"

Summary

This presentation discusses the vast potential of marine resources, focusing on the economic and environmental benefits. It highlights the diverse marine life and sea water resources, such as food, income for fishermen, tourism, renewable energy, and clean water. Coastal regions in Indonesia, including mangrove forests and coral reefs, are explored, emphasizing key provinces in salt production. The marine industry offers significant export opportunities but faces challenges like high raw material costs and infrastructure limitations. The session also covers health and cosmetic products derived from the sea, like fish oil, seaweed, and jellyfish extract.

Takeaways

• 😀 Marine resources in Indonesia offer a wide range of potential, including food sources, tourism, medicinal products, and coastal protection.
• 🌊 The sea provides renewable energy, minerals like salt, transportation opportunities, and fresh water through desalination.
• 🏝️ Indonesia's coastal areas include estuaries, mangrove forests, seagrass meadows, and coral reefs, each with unique ecological and economic value.
• 💰 Several provinces in Indonesia, such as Aceh, East Java, and Sulawesi Selatan, are key centers for salt production, contributing to the economy.
• 🌍 The marine industry in Indonesia has a large export market, offering significant opportunities for global trade and economic growth.
• 🚢 Marine industries support livelihoods, especially for fishermen and local communities, and can boost local economies through sustainable practices.
• 📈 Small and medium-sized businesses (UMKM) in the marine industry face challenges due to the lack of BPOM (Indonesian FDA) certification, hindering access to larger markets.
• 💡 Marine raw materials are relatively more expensive than those from terrestrial sources, presenting a challenge to the industry's cost-effectiveness.
• ⚙️ Limited infrastructure and resources in the marine industry pose challenges to its growth and development in certain areas.
• 💊 Marine products like fish oil, jellyfish extract, and seahorse extract are used in health products, while seaweed and microalgae are important in cosmetics.
• 🌱 Sustainable practices such as mangrove planting can help protect coastlines from erosion and contribute to environmental conservation efforts.

Q & A

What are some of the key marine resources mentioned in the video?

The key marine resources mentioned include marine life (such as fish and plants), seawater, and coastal ecosystems like mangrove forests and coral reefs.

How does marine life contribute to the economy?

Marine life provides food sources, supports the livelihoods of fishermen, contributes to tourism, offers medicinal products, and provides raw materials for cosmetics and coastal protection.

What are the potential benefits of seawater as a resource?

Seawater offers renewable energy, minerals such as salt, transportation opportunities, and clean water through desalination processes.

Can you describe the four main types of coastal areas in Indonesia?

The four main types of coastal areas in Indonesia are estuaries (river mouths), mangrove forests, seagrass beds, and coral reefs.

Which Indonesian provinces are known for salt production?

The Indonesian provinces known for salt production include Aceh, West Java, Central Java, East Java, Bali, NTT, NTB, South Sulawesi, and Gorontalo.

What are the key opportunities in Indonesia's marine industry?

Opportunities in Indonesia's marine industry include a large export market, the development of the industry to support livelihoods, and international export of marine products.

What are the challenges faced by the marine industry in Indonesia?

Challenges include higher raw material costs from the sea compared to land-based resources, limited infrastructure, and many small and medium enterprises (SMEs) lacking essential certifications like BPOM.

What types of health products are derived from marine resources?

Health products derived from marine resources include fish oil, albumin, jellyfish extract, seahorse extract, and chitosan extract.

How are marine resources used in cosmetics?

Marine resources used in cosmetics include jellyfish extract, seaweed, and microalgae.

What does the video suggest about the export market for marine products?

The video highlights that the export market for marine products is extensive, and the marine industry in Indonesia frequently exports products abroad.