Proses membatik tahap demi tahap Bagian-2 (lanjutan) dan bedanya dengan melukis menggunakan cat.

Summary

This video script outlines the intricate process of batik-making, focusing on two distinct techniques. The first method emphasizes dyeing the background while maintaining the white fabric, and the second focuses on preserving the fabric's original color while adding a vibrant design. The use of synthetic napthol dye, its preparation, and the importance of salt for color fixation are explained. Additionally, the script delves into the batik's unique wax-resist method, highlighting the removal of wax, and the striking effects of the batik technique, especially in terms of color patterns and texture, revealing the artistic nuances of batik creation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The batik process involves two main stages: the dyeing (using synthetic napthol dye) and the waxing process to create designs.
• 😀 Synthetic napthol dye is used for coloring, and it requires salt to activate the color. The resulting color will appear after the reaction with salt.
• 😀 The dyeing solution is prepared with 3 grams of napthol per half-liter of water, creating a yellowish clear solution intended to make a deep blue color.
• 😀 To achieve better dye absorption, the fabric should first be wet with a water solution before dyeing. It is then air-dried in a shaded area.
• 😀 The fabric undergoes two different dyeing processes: one where the background is colored and the design stays white, and another where the design is colored but the background remains in the fabric’s original color.
• 😀 The effect of color changes during the dyeing process, especially in the first model, where the design retains its color after exposure to salt, while the background turns blue.
• 😀 After dyeing, it’s important to wash the fabric to remove excess salt and prevent staining. This step involves rinsing and air-drying.
• 😀 The batik process includes using wax (called 'malam') to cover certain areas of the fabric. The wax prevents those areas from absorbing dye, thus creating patterns.
• 😀 After the waxing and dyeing process, the wax is removed (a process called 'melorot') by boiling the fabric in water with sodium carbonate and sometimes cornstarch to make it easier to remove the wax.
• 😀 The final step involves cleaning the fabric by rinsing it in cold water to remove any remaining wax, followed by drying it in a shaded area, not directly under the sun.

Q & A

What are the two different models of dyeing described in the video?

The first model involves giving color to the background while keeping the fabric's original white color intact. The second model focuses on maintaining the background's original color while coloring the design on the fabric.

What type of synthetic dye is used in the process, and how is it prepared?

The synthetic dye used is called napthol. It is prepared by mixing 3 grams of napthol with half a liter of water, resulting in a yellowish-clear solution. The dye is used to achieve a dark blue color.

What is the purpose of soaking the fabric in water before using napthol dye?

Soaking the fabric in water before using napthol dye helps the fabric absorb the dye more effectively, ensuring that the color bonds better to the material.

Why must the fabric be dried in the shade after soaking it?

The fabric must be dried in the shade to avoid direct sunlight, which could affect the absorption of the dye and damage the fabric.

What role does salt play in the dyeing process?

Salt is used to activate the napthol dye, facilitating the color change reaction. After the fabric is dipped into the dye, salt is added to trigger the color release.

How does the second model of dyeing differ in terms of wax application?

In the second model, the aim is to break the wax to allow the dye to seep into the cracks of the wax, creating a unique batik effect. This is in contrast to the first model, where the wax remains intact.

What happens to the design when the wax is removed from the fabric?

When the wax is removed during the 'melorot' process, the underlying design is revealed, with colors and effects that may differ from what was initially expected due to the wax covering parts of the fabric.

What is the 'melorot' process in batik making?

The 'melorot' process involves removing the wax from the fabric by boiling it in hot water mixed with soda ash and starch. This process helps in revealing the design and final colors.

Why is starch or tapioca flour added during the 'melorot' process?

Starch or tapioca flour is added to the soda ash mixture to help loosen the wax from the fabric, making it easier to remove and ensuring that the fabric is clean afterward.

How does batik making differ from regular painting or coloring techniques?

Batik making involves applying wax to create designs, with the color applied to the areas that are not covered by wax. This is different from regular painting, where the color is applied directly to the surface without masking.