Notice: Short Functional Text | Kelas 8 | Definition - Function - Structure - Language Feature

Summary

This video tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to understanding notices in English. It explains the definition of a notice as a short, clear written message used to convey important information. The video covers different types of notices, including informational, warning, and instructional notices. It also outlines the key language features used in writing notices, such as imperative and prohibitive sentences. Additionally, the video describes the basic structure of a notice, consisting of an optional attention grabber, key information, and an optional closure, helping viewers write effective notices with clarity and purpose.

Takeaways

• 😀 A notice is a written message that provides important information to people in a clear and concise manner.
• 😀 Notices are typically brief, clear, and to the point, often used to convey essential instructions or warnings.
• 😀 The primary purpose of a notice is to inform or instruct people about important matters, such as warnings or reminders.
• 😀 There are three main types of notices: information notices, warning notices, and instruction notices.
• 😀 Information notices provide general information, such as operating hours or registration requirements.
• 😀 Warning notices alert people to potential dangers, such as slippery floors or high voltage areas.
• 😀 Instruction notices provide specific instructions, often involving rules or prohibitions like 'Do not enter' or 'Keep the door closed.'
• 😀 The language used in notices often employs imperative sentences (commands), either to instruct or prohibit actions.
• 😀 In writing notices, imperative sentences can be structured with verbs in the base form (e.g., 'Watch your step') or with adjectives (e.g., 'Be on time').
• 😀 A typical notice structure includes three parts: an optional attention-gathering title, the information section, and an optional closing statement.
• 😀 To write an effective notice, it’s important to be concise and use direct language that captures the reader's attention and conveys the message clearly.

Q & A

What is a notice?

A notice is a piece of written information that provides important messages to people. It is usually clear, short, and to the point.

What are the social functions of a notice?

The social functions of a notice include instructing, informing, warning, and reminding people about important matters.

What are the different types of notices mentioned in the script?

The script mentions three types of notices: Information notice, Warning notice, and Instruction notice.

What is an information notice?

An information notice is used to provide information to the reader, such as notices about closures or access restrictions, like 'The library is closed for lunch.'

What is a warning notice?

A warning notice is used to alert people to potential dangers, such as 'Floor is slippery' or 'High voltage, dangerous!'

What is an instruction notice?

An instruction notice is used to give instructions or rules, like 'Keep this door closed' or 'Please do not litter.'

What grammatical features are commonly used in writing notices?

Notices often use imperative sentences, which can be either commands or prohibitions. They use verb one (base form) and adjectives in sentences, depending on the type of notice.

What are the two main types of imperative sentences used in notices?

The two main types of imperative sentences in notices are 'Command' (giving orders or instructions) and 'Prohibition' (prohibiting or forbidding actions).

What is the generic structure of a notice?

The generic structure of a notice typically includes three parts: Attention gather (optional), Information, and Closure (optional). The attention gather is used to capture attention, the information part delivers the main message, and the closure can reinforce the message.

What is the purpose of the attention gather section in a notice?

The attention gather section is optional and serves to grab the reader's attention. It often includes a brief title like 'Warning' or 'Dangerous.'