Unit-3, L-1, Part-4 (English)
Summary
TLDRThis video script delves into Unit 3 of a MOOCs course on Community Engagement and Social Responsibility, focusing on rural development programs and their management. It highlights key Indian government initiatives such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA), Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana for rural road construction, and NRLM aimed at poverty alleviation through women empowerment. The script also touches on programs for youth skill development, elderly social security, and rural urban clusters improvement, emphasizing their collective goal to uplift rural communities and enhance their standard of living.
Takeaways
- 🏛 The script discusses Unit 3 of a MOOCs course on 'Community Engagement and Social Responsibility', focusing on rural development programs, their implications, and management.
- 📚 The first module of Unit 3 covers rural development programs and institutions, specifically the fourth part of Module 1.
- 🌟 Developmental bodies such as KVIC, CSTRD, and MANREGA are studied, alongside other avenues for rural development like NABARD.
- 🇮🇳 The Ministry of Rural Development in India is highlighted as a key organization responsible for the socio-economic upliftment of villages, covering aspects like health, education, cleanliness, safe drinking water, and housing.
- 🤝 NGOs like Salam Bharat Foundation, Sanjivani, and Rural Development Foundation of India collaborate with the Ministry to deliver essential amenities to villages.
- 🔢 The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA) guarantees a minimum of 100 days of employment to every household, with around 15 crore workers already employed under the scheme.
- 🛣️ The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana has constructed over 6 lakhs 96,797 kilometers of roads, generating employment and improving rural infrastructure.
- 🏡 The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) aims to empower women in rural areas to generate income and improve their socio-economic status.
- 👴 The National Social Assistance Program (NSAP) provides a pension of 75 rupees per month to individuals over 65 years of age living in villages, offering social security.
- 🛠️ The Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) trains youth to become skilled, enabling them to generate self-employment and income.
- 🏘️ The Unnat Bharat Abhiyan (UBA) and Rural Urban Record Book (RUBN) are other initiatives aimed at benefiting rural communities and improving their standard of living.
Q & A
What is the title of the MOOCs course being discussed in the transcript?
-The title of the MOOCs course is 'Community Engagement and Social Responsibility'.
Which unit and module is the focus of the discussion in the transcript?
-The focus is on Unit 3, which deals with rural development programs, implications, and management, specifically Module 1, Part 4.
What are the three developmental bodies mentioned in the fourth part of Module 1?
-The three developmental bodies mentioned are KVIC, CSTRD, and MANREGA.
What is the role of the Ministry of Rural Development in India?
-The Ministry of Rural Development in India is responsible for the socio-economic development of villages, including aspects like health, education, cleanliness, safe drinking water, roads, and housing facilities.
How many NGOs are mentioned in the transcript that collaborate with the Ministry of Rural Development?
-Three NGOs are mentioned: Salam Bharat Foundation, Sanjivani, and Rural Development Foundation of India.
What is the full form of MANREGA?
-MANREGA stands for Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.
How many active workers are employed under the MANREGA scheme according to the transcript?
-Approximately 15 crore (150 million) workers have been employed under the MANREGA scheme.
What is the purpose of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana?
-The purpose of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana is to construct roads, generating employment and improving infrastructure by connecting villages to cities.
What is the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) and its significance?
-The NRLM is a poverty alleviation tool that mobilizes women in rural areas to form groups, generate income, and improve their socio-economic status, as well as address issues faced by rural men such as alcohol consumption and gambling.
What does the National Social Assistance Program (NSAP) provide to elderly villagers?
-The NSAP provides a pension of 75 rupees per month to people above 65 years of age residing in villages, offering them social security.
What is the objective of the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY)?
-The objective of DDU-GKY is to provide training to the youth, enabling them to become skilled and generate self-employment and income, thereby improving their standard of living and contributing to community development.
What is the significance of the RURBAN cluster initiative mentioned in the transcript?
-The RURBAN cluster initiative aims to develop rural areas by benefiting clusters, with 300 clusters mentioned as having been positively impacted.
Outlines
🌾 Rural Development Programs and NGOs Collaboration
This paragraph introduces the topic of rural development programs and their management, focusing on the role of the Ministry of Rural Development in India. It explains the department's responsibility for the socio-economic upliftment of villages, covering aspects such as health, education, cleanliness, safe drinking water, and housing. The paragraph also highlights the collaboration with NGOs like Salam Bharat Foundation, Sanjivani, and Rural Development Foundation of India to deliver essential services to villages. It discusses the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA), which guarantees a minimum of 100 days of employment to every household, benefiting around 150 million workers. Additionally, it mentions the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana for road construction and infrastructure development, generating employment and improving connectivity.
🏛️ Impact of Rural Development Programs on Poverty Alleviation
The second paragraph delves into the impact of various rural development programs on poverty alleviation. It discusses the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM), emphasizing the role of women in forming groups to generate income and improve their socio-economic status. The paragraph also addresses the challenges faced by rural men, particularly alcohol consumption and gambling, which hinder their ability to save money and escape poverty. It outlines other programs such as the National Social Assistance Program (NSAP), which provides a pension to elderly villagers, and the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY), which trains youth to become skilled and self-employed. The paragraph concludes by mentioning the beneficiaries of the NRLM and the Rural Urban Clusters (RUBN) program, illustrating the broad reach of these initiatives in improving the standard of living and contributing to the GDP of villages and states.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Community engagement
💡Social responsibility
💡Rural development programs
💡Ministry of Rural Development
💡NGOs
💡MANREGA
💡Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
💡National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)
💡Poverty alleviation
💡Infrastructure development
💡Skill development
Highlights
The course discusses Unit 3 on rural development programs, implications, and management.
Unit 3 has two modules, with the first focusing on rural development programs and rural institutions.
Developmental bodies like KVIC, CSTRD, and MANREGA are covered in Module 1 Part 4.
Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) is responsible for socio-economic development of villages in India.
MoRD's initiatives cover areas like health, education, cleanliness, safe drinking water, roads, and housing.
NGOs like Salam Bharat Foundation and Sanjivani collaborate with MoRD to deliver essential amenities to villages.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA) guarantees 100 days of employment to every household.
Over 150 million workers have been employed under MNREGA, improving their standard of living.
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana has constructed over 696,797 kilometers of roads, generating employment and infrastructure development.
National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) mobilizes women in rural areas to generate income and improve their socio-economic status.
NRLM addresses issues faced by rural men, such as alcohol consumption and gambling, which contribute to poverty.
National Social Assistance Program (NSAP) provides a pension of 75 rupees per month to elderly villagers above 65 years.
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) trains youth to become skilled and generate self-employment.
UNTIL (Upgrading the Skills and Training in in the Informal Sector) has benefited over 2,67,205 individuals.
RUBN (Rural Urban Backwardness Nivaran) aims to develop rural clusters and improve living standards.
MoRD's programs target different aspects of rural life to alleviate poverty and improve the quality of life for rural residents.
The course will cover the flagship programs of MoRD and their objectives in the next part.
Transcripts
foreign
[Music]
you all to moocs course entitled
Community engagement and social
responsibility
I will be discussing unit 3 today it
deals with rural development programs
implications and management this unit
has two modules the first module is
about rural development programs
and Rural institutions
module 1 part 4. in fourth part of
module one we will be studying about
developmental bodies kvic
cstrd and manrega
in the previous part of the module we
studied developmental Avenues in rural
areas and nabard
the next organization I would say is
Ministry and that is Ministry of rural
development
and as you can see the logo here
it talks about going ahead now Ministry
of rural development is a department of
Indian government and it takes care of
socio-economic development of The
Villages and of different areas like
health
education cleanliness safe drinking
water water roads and housing facilities
and you would be surprised to know that
there are various ngos which have come
up and they have collaborated with the
ministry to deliver
Education Health water Etc all these
important amenities to The Villages and
to name a few you have Salam Bharat
Foundation
sanjivani and rural development
foundation of India to name a few these
are few ngos which have partnered with
or they assist Ministry of Rd to develop
India's socio-economic aspect
now another slide is a beautiful slide
the reason is because you can see number
of programs which are being sponsored
and run under the flagship of Ministry
of rural development
so the first as you can see here is
manrega the full form is Mahatma and
Gandhi National rural employment
guarantee act and from this act flows
the scheme manuregas where a minimum of
100 days employment is guaranteed to
every household and as you can see it
because I've taken it from the website
of mrd
active workers are around 15 crores so
15 crore workers have already been
employed under this scheme and they have
got benefited they have generated income
and they have been able to
improve their standard of living
the second program is Pradhan mantri
gram sadak yojana and Pradhan mantri
grams yojana has
completed
6 lakhs 96
797 kilometers of length they have
constructed so many roads and of course
yes they have generated employment so on
one hand people are getting employed
because they are constructing the road
they are working as a labor and on the
other and you have the development of
infrastructure in terms of roles so
roads could be highways it could be
Roads connecting villages to the cities
the next is nrlm National rural
livelihood Mission which I will be
discussing it further and this has
talked about and it has mobilized so
many households around about 8.2 crore
households it has mobilized
now uh what really happens in NRL
National livelihood mission is it is
believed that in rural areas
women are more sensitive
they come together they form a group
they try to generate income and they
take care of children however when you
talk about men rural men generally
suffer from two things specifically when
I talk about rural net first is alcohol
consumption and second is
gambling and because of these two vices
they are not able to save money and they
are not able to come out of poverty so
poverty alleviation tool is nrnm where
wherein the women are able to contribute
or they are they contribute better than
men
the next is nsap which is National
social assistance program where all the
people who are above 65 years of age and
residing in villages they get 75 rupees
per month as pension so maybe they are
poor they are not able to work and they
do not know where to go so in that case
this program helps them in giving them
Social Security so that they can improve
their lives
the next program is ddu gky that is
and in this training is provided to the
youth so they are they were before
joining the training program they were
just a novice after joining the training
program they become skilled using that
skill to generate self-employment and
they are able to generate income so by
generating income on one hand they are
able to improve their standard of living
they are able to improve the community
the social standard of their Villages
and of course to the GDP of the village
if at all it exists and the state also
the next program is until there
and in until there you can see number of
beneficiaries are 2 lakh 67 205 and last
is r u r b n that is rural urban so you
have clusters here and again 300
clusters have been benefited
so in all I mean to say that all these
programs which come under the umbrella
of ministry approval development intend
to develop the rural people rural youth
women men targeting some different
perspectives so that ultimately they
come out of poverty they have employment
and they are able to live a decent
standard of life
in this part we studied about
developmental bodies kvic
cstrd and manrega
in the next part we will study about
Flagship programs of Ministry of rural
development and their objectives thank
you
浏览更多相关视频
Lecture 02: Sustainable Development Goals
Unit-5, L-2 E (Part-3)
Unit-5, L-2 E (Part-2)
KARAKTERISTIK DESA #interaksikeruangandesadankota #geography #education #kurikulummerdeka
A journey from Corporate to Social Entrepreneurship | Gouree Manjarekar | TEDxTilakwadi
Dosma UGM tahun 2022. Video digital pembelajaran dengan Light Board (Tes-2)
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)