ANYORONG LOPI, Tradisi Menurunkan Kapal Pinisi | RAGAM INDONESIA

Summary

The video showcases the unique tradition of 'Annyeong Lopi' in Bulukumba, South Sulawesi, where hundreds of people work together to push and pull a traditional Pinisi boat to the shore. This tradition, linked to the lives of local fishermen, includes rituals such as animal sacrifices and cooking special dishes like goat stew and fish soup. The festival emphasizes community spirit, with symbolic acts like preparing food for ancestors and offering prayers for the safety and prosperity of the boat. The event is a celebration of cultural heritage, unity, and the enduring craftsmanship of boat building in the region.

Takeaways

• 😀 The *Annyeong Lopi* festival in Bulukumba celebrates the completion and launch of traditional *Pinisi* boats.
• 😀 The festival is marked by a communal effort where hundreds of people work together to push and pull the boat to the shore.
• 😀 Human strength alone is used in the boat-launching process, without modern machinery or tools.
• 😀 A key part of the festival involves a ritual sacrifice of an animal, typically a goat or cow, to ensure the boat's safety and prosperity.
• 😀 The sacrificial animal is dressed up, an unusual but respected tradition in the festival, symbolizing respect for ancestors.
• 😀 Special dishes are prepared from the sacrificed animals, including *d'palada* (a spicy goat meat dish) and *palu buku* (a goat meat curry with coconut milk).
• 😀 The community prepares a feast together, including a variety of meats, vegetable soups, and sweet treats.
• 😀 The festival involves offerings of five-colored rice and sweet foods to symbolize blessings for the boat owner and the community.
• 😀 A prayer ceremony is held before the feast, with Quranic verses recited to invoke protection for the boat and its crew.
• 😀 The ritual emphasizes the importance of community collaboration, family spirit, and respect for local customs in Bulukumba.

Q & A

What is the 'Annyeong Lopi' tradition?

The 'Annyeong Lopi' is a traditional ritual from Bulukumba, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, where newly built ships are launched by pushing and pulling them from the shipyard to the shore, using only human power. It is closely related to the local fishing culture.

Why is human power used instead of modern tools to move the ship?

Human power is used as part of the traditional practice. The ritual emphasizes communal effort and maintains a connection to the heritage of the area, where modern tools are not relied upon for the ship launching process.

How many people typically participate in the 'Annyeong Lopi' ritual?

The ritual can involve hundreds of people, who come from various villages in Bulukumba, to help push and pull the ship to the shore.

What is the significance of the chants and songs during the ritual?

The chants and songs, known as 'avatara tajuk,' are used to motivate the participants and give commands during the ship launching. They are also meant to lift spirits and prevent exhaustion by providing entertainment and a sense of unity.

What is the meaning of 'Annyeong Lopi' in the Konjo language?

'Annyeong Lopi' is derived from the Konjo language, where 'Lopi' means 'to push' or 'to encourage.' It refers to the act of pushing or encouraging the newly built ships to be launched.

What rituals precede the 'Annyeong Lopi' ship launching?

Before the ship launching, a ritual sacrifice called 'Apa Sidik' is performed, where animals are slaughtered as a way to drive away bad omens and ensure the safety of the ship. A goat is sacrificed if the ship weighs less than 100 tons, and a cow is sacrificed for ships heavier than 100 tons.

Why is the goat dressed up before the sacrifice?

The goat is dressed up in human-like attire by a traditional healer or 'Panrita Lopi' as a symbolic gesture to honor the ancestors. It is considered a sacred offering to ensure the ship’s safe voyage.

How is the meat from the sacrificed animals used?

The meat from the sacrificed animals, such as goats and sometimes cows, is cooked and served as part of the communal feast. It is shared with everyone participating in the ritual, fostering a sense of community.

What foods are prepared for the ritual feast?

A variety of foods are prepared, including dishes made from the meat of the sacrificial animals, such as goat stew and goat sambal. There are also side dishes like chicken, fish, vegetables, and rice, along with sweet treats like bananas and cakes.

What role do the community elders play in the ritual?

Community elders, who are seen as the custodians of local wisdom and traditions, are invited as guests of honor during the ritual. They receive gifts as a sign of respect, and their participation ensures the continuity of the cultural practices passed down from ancestors.