HUBUNGAN ISLAM, ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI Oleh Ulul Huda, S.Pd.I., M.Si.

Summary

In this video, the speaker explores the relationship between Islam, knowledge, and technology. He emphasizes how Islam remains a timeless and universal faith, relevant to people across the world. The discussion highlights the connection between knowledge and technology, with the former evolving constantly, while the latter provides practical solutions to human needs. The speaker also contrasts two types of truth: divine truth (Wahy) from religious teachings, which is unchanging, and empirical truth (Aqli) derived from human intellect and science, which can evolve. Ultimately, knowledge and technology should bring humanity closer to Allah, without leading to arrogance or misuse.

Takeaways

• 😀 Islam is a solid religion that remains relevant across time and geography, as it can be accepted in various parts of the world, including America, Singapore, Australia, Indonesia, and the Middle East.
• 😀 Knowledge and technology are closely intertwined, with scientific theories forming the foundation for practical technologies that fulfill human needs.
• 😀 The relationship between religion (Islam), knowledge, and technology involves two types of truths: Wahyu (divine revelation) and Aqli (rational knowledge from human intellect).
• 😀 Wahyu (divine revelation) is an immutable truth derived from divine teachings, while Aqli (rational knowledge) is based on empirical facts and can be refuted by further scientific advancements.
• 😀 Religious truths, such as those in the Qur'an, remain unchanged and relevant for all times and places, while scientific knowledge evolves over time.
• 😀 The concept of truth in Islam involves two aspects: one that is absolute and divine (Wahyu) and one that is relative and subject to change (Aqli).
• 😀 Technological advancements, like replacing animal transport with modern vehicles, exemplify how scientific knowledge evolves and surpasses older methods.
• 😀 The Qur'an's teachings on practices like prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage remain constant and serve as the ultimate guidance for Muslims, unaffected by changing scientific discoveries.
• 😀 True religious knowledge involves belief in the unseen (ghayb), and one's relationship with the divine is crucial for achieving happiness and well-being in both this life and the afterlife.
• 😀 Knowledge and technology should be used to draw closer to Allah, avoiding pride and arrogance, and ensuring they contribute to humility and spiritual growth.
• 😀 Islam encourages the development of intellect and knowledge, but it acknowledges that there are limits to human understanding, particularly in matters related to the divine and unseen.

Q & A

What is the relationship between Islam, knowledge, and technology as described in the script?

The script discusses how Islam remains a solid religion at any time and place. It emphasizes that knowledge and technology are closely linked, as the development of technology stems from the progress of knowledge. Both are interdependent, with knowledge leading to the creation of technology, and technology being used to fulfill human needs.

What are the two types of truths mentioned in the script?

The script mentions two types of truth: 'kebenaran Oti' (absolute truth) and 'kebenaran akli' (empirical truth). The former refers to divine revelations received through the Quran and Hadith, while the latter refers to truths derived from human reasoning and empirical evidence in science and technology.

How does the Quran's truth differ from empirical scientific truth?

The Quran's truth is absolute and unchanging, representing divine guidance that remains valid at all times. In contrast, empirical scientific truth is subject to change as new knowledge and discoveries emerge, potentially revising previously accepted facts.

Why is empirical knowledge considered subject to change?

Empirical knowledge, or knowledge derived from human reasoning and experience, is subject to change because it is based on facts and evidence that can evolve over time with new discoveries or advancements in science and technology.

What is the significance of the example of transportation using animals versus modern vehicles?

The example illustrates how empirical knowledge evolves over time. In the past, animals like horses and camels were used for transportation, but with the development of science and technology, modern vehicles like cars, trains, and airplanes have replaced them. This reflects the changing nature of empirical truths.

What does the script say about the role of human reasoning ('akal') in religion?

The script emphasizes that Islam encourages the use of reason ('akal') for understanding the world, but there are also areas of belief, such as faith in the unseen and divine guidance, that transcend human reason. Human reasoning should complement religious teachings, but it cannot fully explain matters of the unseen or divine.

What are the three key elements that characterize true religion according to Nasution?

Nasution outlines three elements that characterize true religion: belief in a higher power or unseen force (God), belief in the possibility of happiness and salvation in this life and the afterlife through a good relationship with the divine, and emotional response to the sacred, including worship and rituals.

How does the Quran view the relationship between knowledge and the divine?

The Quran acknowledges that while Allah has given humans a limited amount of knowledge and wisdom, there is much more knowledge with Allah that humans are not privy to. This reflects the idea that human knowledge and technological advancement are limited, while divine knowledge is infinite.

Why is knowledge and technology considered a means to draw closer to Allah?

The script suggests that knowledge and technology should be seen as tools for understanding the greatness of Allah and fostering a deeper connection with Him. Instead of causing arrogance, they should humble individuals and remind them of the Creator’s infinite power.

What warning does the script provide regarding the potential dangers of knowledge and technology?

The script warns that the pursuit of knowledge and technology should not lead to arrogance or pride. If individuals use their knowledge and technological advancements to become self-centered or to disregard the divine, it could lead to negative consequences both in this life and the afterlife.