(ENGLISH) What is a Suffix? | #iQuestionPH

Summary

In this video, the concept of suffixes is explained clearly and simply. A suffix is a set of letters added to the end of a root word to alter its meaning. Various common suffixes are discussed, including '-ful' (meaning 'full of'), '-less' (meaning 'without'), '-er' or '-ist' (indicating a person who performs an action), '-ness' (denoting a state or quality), '-tion' (for action or process), and '-ly' (indicating manner). Examples for each suffix are provided, helping viewers understand their usage in everyday language, such as 'colorful,' 'effortless,' 'kindness,' and 'slowly.'

Takeaways

• 😀 A suffix is a combination of letters added at the end of a root word.
• 😀 The suffix 'ful' means 'full of' or 'having'. Examples include colorful, beautiful, and sorrowful.
• 😀 The suffix 'less' means 'without'. Examples include effortless, bottomless, and useless.
• 😀 The suffix 'er' or 'est' indicates a person who does an action. Examples include painter, animator, and pianist.
• 😀 The suffix 'ness' signifies a state or quality, turning words into nouns. Examples include kindness, cleanliness, and sickness.
• 😀 The suffix 'tion' (or 'sion') refers to an action or process. Examples include nutrition, election, and attention.
• 😀 The suffix 'ly' means 'in what manner', turning adjectives into adverbs. Examples include slowly, loudly, and happily.
• 😀 Other examples of words with the 'ly' suffix include honestly, quickly, and angrily.
• 😀 Some common suffixes discussed include 'ful', 'less', 'er', 'ness', 'tion', and 'ly'.
• 😀 A suffix can transform a word's meaning and its grammatical category, such as from adjectives to adverbs or nouns.

Q & A

What is a suffix?

A suffix is a combination of letters added at the end of a root word to change its meaning or function.

What does the suffix '-ful' mean?

The suffix '-ful' means 'full of' or 'having.' Examples include 'colorful,' 'beautiful,' and 'sorrowful.'

Can you provide an example of the suffix '-ful' in a sentence?

'Your dress is colorful,' is an example where 'colorful' describes something full of color.

What does the suffix '-less' mean?

The suffix '-less' means 'without.' Examples include 'effortless,' 'bottomless,' and 'useless.'

How can the suffix '-less' be used in a sentence?

'His acting looks effortless' is an example where 'effortless' means without effort.

What does the suffix '-er' or '-ist' represent?

The suffix '-er' or '-ist' refers to a person who performs an action. Examples include 'painter,' 'animator,' and 'pianist.'

Give an example of the suffix '-er' used in a sentence.

'My brother is a painter,' is an example where 'painter' refers to someone who paints.

What is the meaning of the suffix '-ness'?

The suffix '-ness' means 'a state or quality' and turns a word into a noun. Examples include 'kindness,' 'cleanliness,' and 'sickness.'

Provide a sentence using the suffix '-ness'.

'We should treat people with kindness' is an example where 'kindness' refers to the quality of being kind.

What does the suffix '-tion' or '-sion' signify?

The suffix '-tion' or '-sion' refers to an action or process. Examples include 'nutrition,' 'election,' and 'attention.'

How is the suffix '-ly' used, and what does it mean?

The suffix '-ly' means 'in what manner' and turns an adjective into an adverb. Examples include 'slowly,' 'loudly,' and 'happily.'

Can you give an example of the suffix '-ly' in a sentence?

'The car moves slowly' is an example where 'slowly' describes how the car moves.

Why are suffixes important in language?

Suffixes are important because they help change the meaning or function of a root word, enabling us to create new words and convey specific ideas.