PENANGAN KORBAN || MULTIPLE TRAUMA

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive guide on handling victims with multi-trauma injuries, especially in accident scenarios. It covers the necessary steps from the initial emergency response, including securing the area, assessing injuries, performing head-to-toe examinations, and stabilizing fractures. Key techniques such as proper use of immobilization, monitoring vital signs, and managing bleeding are demonstrated. The importance of team coordination and accurate information gathering is emphasized to ensure safe and effective transportation to medical facilities. This instructional video is designed for first responders and emphasizes learning through practical application.

Takeaways

• 😀 Multi-trauma victims are those who sustain multiple injuries in an accident, such as broken bones, respiratory issues, and bleeding, requiring immediate and comprehensive care.
• 😀 Ensuring safety at the accident scene is crucial before providing medical help. Special units like rescue teams and ambulances are essential for proper response.
• 😀 Proper assessment of the victim's injuries, including physical checks and stabilizing the head and neck, is key to reducing further harm.
• 😀 The correct use of oxygen is vital for multi-trauma victims, and the level of oxygen should match the severity of their condition.
• 😀 Physical examinations should be conducted from head to toe to identify all potential injuries, including hidden wounds.
• 😀 Stabilization of fractures and the proper use of splints is important. Ensure that splints cover at least two joints and that bandages are securely tied.
• 😀 The victim’s vital signs, such as pulse, motor functions, and sensory responses, should be checked before and after immobilization to assess the effectiveness of treatment.
• 😀 It’s important to document the victim’s medical history, including allergies, current medications, and past medical conditions, for further medical care.
• 😀 When transferring a victim to the ambulance, always ensure that the victim's head and spine are properly immobilized to prevent additional injury.
• 😀 The use of a long spinal board (LSB) is essential during the transfer of trauma victims to ensure their back and neck remain secure, preventing further harm.
• 😀 Effective communication with the command center and hospital is necessary to relay accurate information about the victim’s condition and transfer details.

Q & A

What is multi-trauma in the context of emergency medical response?

Multi-trauma refers to a situation where a victim has sustained multiple injuries, such as broken bones, respiratory distress, and internal bleeding, all from the same traumatic event like a serious accident.

Why is it important to use two units (Rescue and Ambulance) in the response to a multi-trauma incident?

Using both Rescue and Ambulance units is crucial because, in a multi-trauma situation, specialized equipment and personnel are needed. The Rescue unit ensures the safety of the area, while the Ambulance unit handles the medical response.

What role does the first responder play in managing multi-trauma victims?

The first responder must assess the victim's condition, provide immediate care such as stabilizing the head and neck, check for signs of breathing or circulation, and manage the victim’s injuries while coordinating with the medical team.

How do first responders check for physical injuries on a victim?

First responders conduct a thorough head-to-toe physical examination, checking for visible wounds, deformities, and signs of internal injuries. This includes palpating the abdomen and pelvis to detect any abnormalities.

What is the purpose of applying a neck collar (C-collar) during the medical response?

The neck collar is applied to stabilize the victim’s cervical spine, especially in cases of suspected spinal injury, preventing further harm during transportation or movement.

How is oxygen administered to trauma victims, and why is it critical?

Oxygen is administered to trauma victims based on their needs, using equipment that ensures the right oxygen concentration. This is critical because trauma victims often have impaired breathing, and adequate oxygen levels are essential for survival and recovery.

Why is it necessary to check the PMS (pulse, motor, and sensory) after each step of injury treatment?

PMS checks ensure that there is no further damage to the victim’s limbs or extremities after bandaging or splinting. It helps to assess circulation (pulse), movement (motor), and sensation (sensory) to avoid complications like nerve damage or restricted blood flow.

What is the role of 'log roll' in transferring a victim to a spinal board?

The 'log roll' is a technique used to carefully turn the victim onto their side and then onto a spinal board, while maintaining the spine’s alignment to prevent further injury, especially to the neck or back.

How do responders handle a victim's vital signs during transport?

Responders monitor and record vital signs such as blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and respiration before and during transport. This ensures the victim’s condition is stable and any changes are immediately addressed.

Why is it important to gather information about the victim’s medical history and the circumstances of the accident?

Collecting this information helps provide better medical care by revealing potential pre-existing conditions (like hypertension or allergies) and understanding the mechanism of injury, which can influence the treatment and hospital selection.