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Summary
TLDRThis video tutorial presents an easy-to-follow guide on fish farming in buckets, focusing on catfish (lele) cultivation. It covers all essential aspects such as bucket setup, seed selection, feeding schedules, water management, and disease prevention. The tutorial also highlights the sustainable use of fish waste water for growing plants, creating a mutually beneficial system. Whether for family use or small-scale farming, viewers will learn how to efficiently manage fish farming, minimize costs, and utilize organic methods for successful harvesting in just three months.
Takeaways
- 😀 The trend of 'Budi Damber' or fish farming in buckets is growing, providing an efficient way to farm fish like catfish (lele) in small spaces.
- 😀 The video tutorial is based on experience and references from KKP (Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries), aiming to improve fish farming techniques.
- 😀 'Budi Damber' does not require aeration or electricity, except for water changes, making it a cost-effective method.
- 😀 Wastewater from the fish tanks can be used as a natural organic liquid fertilizer for plants, making the process sustainable.
- 😀 Fish are raised in clean, pre-washed buckets that are kept elevated to avoid pests and predators, and the buckets should be placed in shaded areas.
- 😀 Ideal fish seedlings should be uniform in size (7-8 cm) and free of blemishes or discoloration for better growth.
- 😀 Proper acclimatization of seedlings by gradually introducing them to the farming environment is essential to minimize stress.
- 😀 The amount of food provided depends on the fish's biomass, and feeding must be done carefully to avoid overfeeding or cannibalism.
- 😀 Regular water changes are crucial to maintaining water quality, with a recommended 50% change every 5 days or more frequently in extreme conditions.
- 😀 Grading fish by size ensures that dominant fish are separated to prevent cannibalism and can also serve as an early harvest for family consumption.
Q & A
What is 'Budidaya Ikan dalam Ember' and why is it gaining popularity?
-Budidaya Ikan dalam Ember, or fish farming in buckets, is a growing trend due to its simplicity and cost-efficiency. It allows individuals to farm fish in small spaces using basic equipment, making it accessible for beginners and home gardeners. This method also aligns with sustainable practices like aquaponics.
How should the buckets be prepared for fish farming?
-The buckets should be cleaned thoroughly with water, without using detergent. After cleaning, leave the bucket open for at least two days to ensure proper air circulation before using it for fish farming.
What size should the fish seeds be when starting the farming process?
-The ideal size for the fish seeds is around 7-8 cm. They should be uniform in size, with no pale or discolored areas on their bodies.
What is the process of acclimatizing the fish seeds to the new environment?
-Acclimatization involves placing the delivery container with the fish in the farm water for a while. Afterward, gently open the container and allow the fish to exit slowly to minimize stress.
How is the amount of fish feed determined?
-The amount of fish feed is based on the biomass of the fish. In the first 15 days, feed should make up 8% of the biomass. Afterward, it should be reduced to 5% per day as the fish grow.
How often should fish be fed, and why is this important?
-Fish should be fed 3-5 times a day. Proper feeding frequency helps minimize cannibalism and ensures the fish grow faster and healthier.
What role does water management play in the fish farming process?
-Water management is crucial for maintaining the health of the fish. It is recommended to change 50% of the water every 5 days. In case of extreme conditions, the water level should be reduced to 10%, then refilled after 30 minutes.
What natural remedies can be used if the fish show signs of illness?
-If the fish show signs of illness, such as lethargy or abnormal behavior, papaya leaves can be used as a natural remedy. This can help improve the immunity of the fish against disease.
How should fish be harvested in this farming system?
-Fish should be harvested after approximately 3 months when they reach a weight of about 100 grams each. Partial harvesting can be done by selecting larger fish for early harvest, leaving smaller ones to grow further.
Can other types of fish be farmed using this system?
-Yes, other types of fish like tilapia, catfish, and gurame can also be farmed using the same bucket system. However, adjustments in stocking density may be needed depending on the species.
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