Sejarah Kabupaten Sragen - Asal Usul Nama Sragen

Summary

The video explores the rich history of Sragen, a district in Central Java, Indonesia. It traces the origins of the name Sragen, which is tied to Pangeran Mangkubumi's resistance against Dutch colonial forces in the 18th century. As the story unfolds, Sragen becomes a hub of rebellion and political restructuring, with figures like Kyai Seunggi and various treaties shaping the region. The narrative culminates in Sragen’s transformation into a modern district under Indonesian governance, emphasizing its deep historical roots and political evolution.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pangeran Mangkubumi, the younger brother of Sunan Pakubuwono II, opposed Dutch colonialism and declared war on the Dutch in 1746.
• 😀 Mangkubumi's rebellion led to the formation of a rebel government in Pandak Karangnongko, which later moved to Desa Gebang and Jaka Kawal for strategic reasons.
• 😀 The name 'Sragen' was coined by Pangeran Sukowati after receiving hospitality from Kyai Srenggi in a Padepokan, deriving from the word 'pasrah' (surrender).
• 😀 Pangeran Mangkubumi was later crowned as Sultan Hamengkubuwono I after the Giyanti Agreement in 1755, which split the Mataram Kingdom into Surakarta and Yogyakarta.
• 😀 Sragen's geographical location made it distant from the Yogyakarta Sultanate's new capital, leading to neglect and uprisings from neighboring regions.
• 😀 The Madiun and Ponorogo uprisings were eventually suppressed by Raden Tumenggung Kartowiryo, who became the Bupati Penamping of Sragen.
• 😀 Kartowiryo’s role in defeating the uprisings and his recovery of lost royal regalia solidified his influence in Sragen and led to the region being declared a tax-free zone.
• 😀 Sragen became part of the Dutch colonial administrative system under Kabupaten Gunung Polisi Sragen, where it was tasked with maintaining law and order.
• 😀 By the mid-1800s, Sragen's governance expanded, and in 1865, it gained further responsibilities under Pakubuwono VIII, including policing duties.
• 😀 Sragen eventually became Kabupaten Sragen, a fully autonomous district, continuing its administrative reforms until the modern-day Indonesian era.

Q & A

Who was Pangeran Mangkubumi and what was his role in Indonesian history?

Pangeran Mangkubumi was the younger brother of Sunan Pakubuwono II of Mataram. He strongly opposed Dutch colonial rule and led a resistance movement against the Dutch, which played a significant role in the history of Indonesia's fight for independence.

Why did Pangeran Mangkubumi oppose the Dutch colonization?

Pangeran Mangkubumi opposed Dutch colonization because the Dutch were interfering with the sovereignty of the Mataram Kingdom, and he wanted to protect his nation's independence from colonial domination.

What event marked the division of the Kingdom of Mataram?

The division of the Kingdom of Mataram occurred as a result of the Treaty of Giyanti in 1755, which split the kingdom into Surakarta and Yogyakarta, leading to the establishment of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta with Pangeran Mangkubumi as Sultan Hamengkubuwono I.

What role did Pangeran Sukowati play in the formation of Sragen?

Pangeran Sukowati, a key figure in the resistance movement, named the area **Sragen** during his time in the region. He was impressed by the hospitality of Kyai Srenggi and chose to honor the place by naming it Sragen, which is derived from 'Pasrah Legend' from his experience there.

How did the Dutch colonial forces respond to Pangeran Sukowati's resistance?

The Dutch colonial forces, in cooperation with the Surakarta palace, planned an attack on Pangeran Sukowati’s government center in Desa Gebang. However, Sukowati's intelligence network helped them relocate to a safer location, which later became Sragen.

What significance does the name 'Sragen' have?

The name 'Sragen' was derived from Pangeran Sukowati’s experience at a Padepokan led by Kyai Srenggi. He named it after the word 'Pasrah Legend,' referring to the sense of surrender and fulfillment he felt after being served traditional food there.

How did the Treaty of Salatiga impact the region of Sukowati?

The Treaty of Salatiga in 1757 further fragmented the power in the region by splitting the Yogyakarta Sultanate into smaller entities and led to the transfer of authority, which caused the Sukowati region to be less managed as it was far from the new central government.

What event led to Sragen being a part of the police district system?

In 1865, under the approval of Pakubuwono VIII and with the agreement of the Surakarta Residency, Sragen was added to the police district system. The district then came under the jurisdiction of a police officer, Sulomo, who later became the Bupati (regent) of Sragen.

What significant changes did Sragen undergo during the reign of Pakubuwono X?

During Pakubuwono X's reign, Sragen underwent significant reform, including the establishment of **Kabupaten Pangreh Praja**, a fully autonomous district that had its own governing powers and responsibilities within the Surakarta Sultanate.

How has Sragen's administration evolved into the modern era?

After Indonesia's independence, Sragen transitioned into a **Kabupaten** (regency) under the Republic of Indonesia, which is now part of Central Java. It consists of 20 sub-districts and continues to develop administratively while honoring its rich history.