Los 7 mejores agentes secretos de la historia

DrossRotzank
10 Feb 201921:00

Summary

TLDRThe video script delves into the thrilling world of espionage, highlighting the real-life stories of seven extraordinary spies who have shaped history. From the exotic dancer and courtesan, Mata Hari, to the founder of a powerful intelligence agency, and the legendary Soviet spy Richard Sorge, each story is a testament to their exceptional skills, courage, and impact on global events. The narrative also touches on the inspirations behind the fictional James Bond character and the intricate world of covert operations, showcasing the stark contrast between the glamorized spy life in movies and the intense realities faced by these agents.

Takeaways

  • 🎥 The script discusses the romanticized portrayal of spies in movies, contrasting it with the harsh realities of real-life espionage.
  • 🕵️‍♂️ Only a small fraction of people possess the necessary skills to become a true spy, including mastery over various disciplines and the ability to handle immense stress and anxiety.
  • 🏆 The script presents a list of seven of the greatest spies in history, each with unique and extraordinary stories.
  • 💃 Mata Hari, born as Margaretha Geertruida Zelle, was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan who became a spy during World War I, seducing high-ranking military and political figures before being discovered and executed.
  • 👨‍🦳 'Popov', also known as 'Daddy', was a Serbian spy who worked for England during World War I and was a key inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond character.
  • 🕵️‍♂️🇮🇱 Isser Harel, the first director of the Mossad, is considered one of the most effective and lethal intelligence leaders in history, having been deeply involved in various conflicts and operations.
  • 🌟 Richard Sorge was a German-born spy who infiltrated the highest levels of the Soviet Union, providing valuable war secrets and exposing Japanese intelligence to the Soviets.
  • 🎭 Joan Pujol Garcia, a Spanish spy, was a master of deception who fed false information to the Nazis, convincing them that the Allies would not land in Normandy, thus contributing to the success of D-Day.
  • 🤵 Sidney Reilly, the inspiration for James Bond, was a multilingual and daring spy who worked for various countries and was known for his audacious acts, including infiltrating a secret meeting of the German Kaiser.
  • 🏆 Kim Philby is considered the most successful spy in history, having infiltrated British intelligence (MI6) and the CIA, providing the Soviets with crucial information during the Cold War.

Q & A

  • What is the main theme of the video script?

    -The main theme of the video script is the glorification of the life of secret agents in popular culture versus the reality, and it introduces seven real-life individuals who were extraordinary spies in history.

  • What are the characteristics required to be a real spy according to the script?

    -According to the script, to be a real spy, one must be a master of various disciplines, including survival and deception, possess incredible courage, and be able to withstand anxiety and stress at levels that would be unbearable for most people.

  • Who is the seventh spy mentioned in the script and what was her background?

    -The seventh spy mentioned is Margaretha Geertruida Sal, better known as Mata Hari. She had a difficult childhood, worked as an exotic dancer and prostitute in Paris, and was discovered by someone powerful who saw her potential as a spy during World War I.

  • What was the contribution of 'Dusko Popov' to World War II?

    -Dusko Popov, also known as 'Tricycle,' was a famous spy during World War II. He was a double agent who worked for England and warned the American intelligence about Japan's plan to bomb Pearl Harbor, although his warning was not heeded.

  • Who was the first director of the Mossad and why is he considered one of the greatest spies?

    -The first director of the Mossad was Isser Harel. He is considered one of the greatest spies because of his effectiveness and lethality as a leader, his involvement in various wars, and his role in intelligence operations that sowed terror among Israel's enemies.

  • What is the story of Richard Sorge and how did he contribute to the Soviet Union?

    -Richard Sorge was a German-born spy who infiltrated the highest levels of the Soviet Union, gaining the trust of Joseph Stalin and becoming a favorite. He was multilingual and provided the Soviet Union with substantial war secrets, including detailed information about Japanese military plans.

  • Who was Juan Pujol and how did he deceive the Nazi intelligence?

    -Juan Pujol, also known as 'Garbo,' was a Spanish spy who infiltrated Nazi Germany. He deceived the Nazi intelligence by providing them with false information, which he crafted so convincingly that the Nazis believed it to be legitimate and valuable.

  • What significant event did the misinformation provided by Pujol lead to?

    -The misinformation provided by Pujol led to a significant event in history: the D-Day landings in Normandy. He convinced Adolf Hitler that the Allies would not land in Normandy, causing Germany to move a large portion of its troops away from the actual landing site.

  • Who was the real-life inspiration for James Bond and what made him unique?

    -Sidney Reilly, also known as 'The Ace of Spies,' was the real-life inspiration for James Bond. He was unique due to his daring, audacious, and brave nature, his ability to work as a spy for multiple countries, and his involvement in various espionage activities including assassinations and infiltration.

  • Who is considered the best spy in history and what were his achievements?

    -Kim Philby is considered the best spy in history. He was a member of the Cambridge Five, a group of spies who infiltrated British intelligence and passed information to the Soviet Union. He also rose to high ranks within MI6 and even worked for The New York Times, all while maintaining his cover as a spy.

Outlines

00:00

🕵️‍♂️ The Lives of Real Spies

This paragraph introduces the stark contrast between the glamorous portrayal of spies in movies and the harsh reality of their lives. It sets the stage for a list of seven extraordinary spies in history, starting with the tragic story of Mata Hari, a Dutch exotic dancer turned spy during World War I, who was ultimately discovered and executed by the French intelligence at the age of 41.

05:01

🌍 World War I Spies: Popov and Sisow

The second paragraph delves into the exploits of two spies from World War I. Popov, who inspired Ian Fleming's James Bond, was a Serbian-born spy working for England, known for his exceptional skills in intelligence gathering. Sisow, on the other hand, was a founder of one of the most powerful and deadly intelligence services in history, having a profound impact on Israel's wars and engaging in covert operations throughout his life.

10:05

🏆 Legends of Espionage: From Fruit Seller to Soviet Hero

The third paragraph highlights the legendary status of spies from the fourth place onwards, starting with a man who rose from selling fruits in a Palestinian market to becoming a top Soviet spy. He infiltrated the highest levels of the Soviet Union, gaining the trust of Stalin and Mao Zedong, and provided the Soviets with invaluable war secrets. Despite his eventual discovery and execution, he was posthumously honored as a Hero of the Soviet Union.

15:07

🎭 The Master of Deception: The Double Agent's Triumph

This paragraph tells the story of Joan Pujol, a Spanish spy who managed to deceive Nazi intelligence so effectively that he convinced them of his loyalty while simultaneously feeding them false information. His cunning and writing talent led to the successful D-Day invasion by misdirecting German troops away from Normandy, earning him the Iron Cross from Germany and the Order of the British Empire from the UK.

20:12

🃏 The Man Who Inspired James Bond: Reilly's Daring Exploits

The fifth paragraph features the life of Reilly, a multilingual and daring spy who worked for various countries and was the inspiration for James Bond. Known for his infiltration skills and audacious acts, including impersonating a high-ranking German officer, Reilly's life was filled with espionage and adventure, culminating in his execution at the age of 51.

🏛️ The Cambridge Spy Ring: Philby's Infiltration at the Top

The sixth paragraph describes Philby, the leader of the Cambridge Five, a group of spies who infiltrated British intelligence and passed information to the Soviet Union. Philby's success in espionage was unparalleled, as he rose to high ranks within both British and American intelligence agencies, even working for The New York Times without detection.

📚 Author's Invitation and Book Promotion

The final paragraph steps away from the theme of spies to introduce the author's social media presence and the promotion of their horror book, 'Valley of Calm,' which is considered one of the scariest books published in 2018. The author invites readers to follow their official social media accounts for more engaging content.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Spy

A spy is an individual who covertly collects and reports information about a person, organization, or government. In the context of the video, spies are portrayed as extraordinary individuals with unique skills and the ability to operate under high-stress conditions. The video discusses several historical figures known for their espionage activities, such as Mata Hari and Richard Sorge, emphasizing their impact on world events.

💡Espionage

Espionage refers to the practice of spying or using spies to obtain secret or confidential information. The video's theme revolves around the real-life stories of spies, showcasing their espionage activities during different historical periods, such as World War I and World War II, and how they influenced the outcomes of these conflicts.

💡Mata Hari

Mata Hari was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan who was convicted of being a spy for Germany during World War I. The video script mentions her as an example of a real-life spy, highlighting her ability to seduce high-ranking military officers and politicians to extract information.

💡Dusko Popov

Dusko Popov, also known as 'Tricycle,' was a Serbian-born British spy who played a significant role during World War II. The script describes him as a famous spy of his time, known for his ability to collect secret information and warn the American intelligence about Japan's plans to bomb Pearl Harbor.

💡Intelligence Agency

An intelligence agency is a governmental organization responsible for the collection, analysis, and exploitation of information to support national security. The video mentions the founding of such an agency by Isser Harel, who served as the first director and is considered one of the most effective and lethal leaders in intelligence history.

💡Richard Sorge

Richard Sorge was a Soviet spy who infiltrated the highest levels of the Nazi regime in Germany, providing the Soviet Union with valuable military secrets. The video script uses his story to illustrate the concept of a spy who was so trusted that he was able to operate freely and undetected.

💡Joan Pujol

Joan Pujol was a Spanish double agent during World War II who provided the British with false information, leading the Nazis to make strategic errors. The video emphasizes his role in misleading the German intelligence, which contributed to the success of the Normandy landings.

💡Sidney Reilly

Sidney Reilly, also known as 'The Ace of Spies,' was a Russian-British master spy who worked for various countries. The script describes his daring exploits, such as infiltrating a secret meeting of the German Kaiser and assassinating a high-ranking official, showcasing his versatility and audacity in espionage.

💡Kim Philby

Kim Philby was a member of the Cambridge Five, a group of spies who infiltrated British intelligence and passed information to the Soviet Union. The video highlights his rise to high-ranking positions within both British and American intelligence agencies, making him one of the most successful spies in history.

💡Anxiety and Stress

The video script mentions that being a spy requires enduring anxiety and stress at levels that would be unbearable for most people. This concept is used to illustrate the mental fortitude required of spies, who often operate in high-stakes and life-threatening situations.

💡Infiltration

Infiltration in the context of the video refers to the act of spies entering enemy territory or organizations undetected to gather information. Examples from the script include spies like Richard Sorge and Sidney Reilly, who successfully infiltrated high levels of enemy governments to extract crucial intelligence.

Highlights

James Bond is a fictional character, but there are thousands of movies that glorify the life of secret agents.

Only 1 in a million people have what it takes to be a real spy, requiring mastery of various disciplines from survival to deception.

Spying requires incredible courage and the ability to withstand anxiety and stress at levels that would drive most people to despair.

Margaretha Geertruida Sal, known as Mata Hari, was a difficult childhood exotic dancer and Parisian prostitute who was discovered for her potential as a spy during World War I.

Mata Hari was executed at the age of 41 after being discovered by French intelligence.

Dusko Popov, also known as 'Ioan Popov', was a spy during World War I and was the inspiration for James Bond's character.

Popov was a master of deception and an extraordinary secret information collector, warning the American intelligence about Japan's plans to bomb Pearl Harbor in 1941.

Isser Harel was the first director of the Mossad in 1952 and is considered one of the most effective and lethal leaders in history.

Harel was involved in all of Israel's wars, sowing terror among Jerusalem's enemies and was instrumental in capturing Nazi fugitive Adolf Eichmann.

Richard Sorge was a German-born spy who infiltrated the Soviet Union, gaining their trust and providing them with significant war secrets.

Sorge's effectiveness led to him being a favorite of Stalin and Molotov, and he was posthumously awarded the highest Soviet distinction, Hero of the Soviet Union.

Joan Pujol was a Spanish spy who infiltrated Nazi Germany and provided false information to the Nazis, leading to significant strategic errors.

Pujol's disinformation led to the successful Normandy landings during World War II, and he was decorated by both the Germans and the British.

Sidney Reilly, the inspiration for James Bond, was a multilingual and daring spy who worked for various countries and infiltrated high-level meetings.

Reilly was known for his audacity, such as impersonating a chauffeur to assassinate a high-ranking officer and then taking his place.

Kim Philby is considered the best spy in history, having infiltrated British intelligence and the CIA, and leaking significant information to the Soviet Union.

Philby's success allowed him to rise to high ranks in MI6 and gain the trust of both British and American governments, even working for The New York Times.

Philby received the highest Soviet and British decorations and had a Moscow square named after him, marking him as the most successful spy ever.

Transcripts

play00:02

[Música]

play00:06

no solo es james bond son literalmente

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miles de películas que van a gloria ni

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romantizar la vida del agente secreto

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pero en el mundo real las cosas no

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podían ser más diferentes

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sólo 10 entre un millón de personas

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tienen lo que se necesita para ser un

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auténtico espía

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no solo porque hay que ser maestro de

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varias disciplinas que van desde la

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supervivencia hasta el engaño

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no sólo porque se requiere de un valor

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increíble

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sino porque es vital aguantar la

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ansiedad y el estrés

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a niveles que harían que cualquier otra

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persona que se quitara la vida

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por lo tanto prepárate para ver a siete

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seres humanos del mundo real en que

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fueron únicos

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extraordinarios

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estos son

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los siete más grandes espías de la

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historia

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[Música]

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número 7

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[Música]

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nació como margaretha geertruida sal

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pero pasó a la historia como la de mid y

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sima mata allí

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ella quien nos abre las puertas a este

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top tuvo una infancia difícil

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fue una bailarina exótica y prostituta

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de parís quien en algún momento de su

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vida fue descubierta por alguien muy

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poderoso que vio en ella potencial

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es frío para alemania durante la primera

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guerra mundial

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seducía militares y políticos de

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altísimo nivel quienes fácilmente caían

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en su trampa

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en su carisma

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era hábil brillante y efectiva

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pero un día llegó todo a su fin

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mata hari fue descubierta por la

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inteligencia francesa y ejecutada a los

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41 años

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[Música]

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número 6

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[Música]

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el puesto número 6 se lo queda otro

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espía de la primera guerra mundial

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yo soy papá fue en parte la inspiración

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del escritor ian fleming para james bots

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[Música]

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nació en serbia pero trabajó para

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inglaterra y durante sus años de

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servicio fue el espía más famoso del

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mundo

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para sus enemigos popov era hábil y

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peligroso

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un tipo letal y de sangre fría

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pero solo ser mortal contra sus enemigos

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no le ganó el puesto de mejor espía del

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mundo en sus tiempos

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también era un extraordinario recolector

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de información secreta

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fue tu papá quien en 1941 avisó a la

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inteligencia americana de que japón

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planean a bombardear el árbol

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pero estos no le creyeron y pagaron las

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consecuencias de ello

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un sujeto legendario quien murió en 1981

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a los 68 años

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número 6

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[Música]

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i

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número 5

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[Música]

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el hombre del quinto lugar lo arrebata

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no solo un agente secreto extraordinario

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sino un padre fundador en este caso de

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uno de los servicios de inteligencia

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secreta más poderosos y letales en la

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historia gente hasta la fecha actual

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el más alto

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[Música]

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y es el jaber fue el primer director de

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la agencia en 1952 y hasta la fecha se

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considera el líder más efectivo y

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mortífero que han tenido

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este sujeto estuvo metido en la acción

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toda su vida

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antes de entregar su corazón a la causa

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israelí peleo en la segunda guerra

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mundial del lado de los británicos

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dirigiendo a fuerzas especiales de

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inteligencia

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después del estuvo involucrado en todas

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las guerras de israel sembrando terror

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en los enemigos de jerusalén

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este tipo pasó su infancia vendiendo

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frutas como inmigrante de un mercadito

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palestino

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alguien descubrió los dotes

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extraordinarios que tenían nadie sabe a

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cuánta gente llegó a matar y a derrotar

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a los 54 años ya retirado fue a buenos

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aires para cazar al nazi prófugo adolf

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eichmann dice puedes estar seguro de que

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lo caso

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y ser halal murió pacíficamente en 2003

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en israel

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número 5

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[Música]

play06:46

número 4

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[Música]

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es a partir del cuarto puesto que

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entramos en el terreno de lo

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absolutamente legendario

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las tres personas que hemos visto hasta

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ahora fueron geniales pero de aquí en

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más parecen sacados de una película

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richard shorts nació en alemania fue un

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joven soldado en la primera guerra

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mundial lo lesionaron

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y mientras se recuperaba en el frente

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occidental se convirtió en un comunista

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a ultranza

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no nació en ruso ni sus países satélites

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pero se ganó la confianza de incremento

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de hecho era una de las poquísimas

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personas en toda la unión que tenía

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acceso a los niveles máximos

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su efectividad lo hizo ser un consentido

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del tenis y moa style

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yo hablaba alemán ruso y japonés

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perfectamente por eso logró infiltrarse

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y trabajar en ese último lugar desde

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donde telegrafiada la unión soviética

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cuantiosos secretos de guerra

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fue por él que la inteligencia nipona

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estaba completamente al descubierto

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los soviéticos lo sabían todo incluyendo

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los numerosos crímenes de guerra que

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cometieron a shorts de vemos que muchas

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atrocidades no hayan pasado por debajo

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de la mesa

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[Música]

play08:39

[Aplausos]

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[Música]

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lamentablemente en algún momento fue

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descubierto y ejecutado

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en 1964 leonid bréznev líder supremo de

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la unión soviética le rindió homenaje y

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le dieron la máxima distinción póstuma

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héroe de la unión

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número 4

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número 3

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[Música]

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el tipo que ocupa el tercer lugar

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realizó hazañas que lo hicieron

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merecedor del primer puesto del top

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estuvo cerca de ganarlo

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nació en españa'

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joan pujol no era precisamente un

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guerrero ojo el tipo era más peligroso

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que tiroteo en ascensor pero por ser un

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actor formidable

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y no solamente por eso sino por su

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valentía y cara rota

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este tipo usó su talento literalmente

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para el bien

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sentía una profunda aversión a los nazis

play10:01

pero también hacia los comunistas

play10:05

se infiltró en la alemania de hitler no

play10:09

sólo eso

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engañó a la inteligencia nazi a tal

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punto que logró que lo aceptaran como

play10:16

espía

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tienes idea de lo que es conseguir

play10:20

semejante cosa

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este tipo se merece su propio top

play10:26

puyol se armó una red espionaje en el

play10:30

que le daba valiosos datos de sus

play10:32

enemigos los ingleses

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movimientos de tropas movimientos

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marítimos movimientos aéreos

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reportes de inteligencia planes misiones

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etcétera pero a mí un detalle

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todo era falso pasa que puyol también

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tenía talento de escritor y se armaba

play10:59

las mentiras tan extraordinaria e

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inusualmente bien que convencí a los

play11:05

alemanes de que su información era buena

play11:09

legítima e incluso preparaba evidencias

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magistrales que los engañaron

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completamente

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puyol los estaba desinformando y

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espiando pasaba toda la información a

play11:26

inglaterra

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para que te hagas una idea de hasta qué

play11:30

punto logró desbaratar a la inteligencia

play11:33

nazi fruto de su labor convenció a adolf

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hitler de que los aliados no iban a

play11:41

desembarcar en normandía alemania envió

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al grueso de las tropas a 249 kilómetros

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lejos de dio paso a lo que quizás sea el

play11:54

episodio histórico más importante de la

play11:58

segunda guerra mundial

play12:01

el desembarco de normandía

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quieres saber lo peor hubo un punto en

play12:08

que los alemanes le dieron la cruz de

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hierro una de las condecoraciones

play12:13

militares máximas de ese país hasta 1945

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ese mismo año los británicos le dieron

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también a puyol la distinción de la

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orden del imperio

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carbó como lo llamaban los ingleses es

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una de las poquísimas personas en la

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historia condecorado por ambos bandos

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solo que él era fiel solo a uno

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yo apoyo al murió en caracas venezuela a

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los 74 años número 3

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número 2

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[Música]

play13:00

antes habíamos hablado de duchamp apos

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quien en parte inspiró a james bond

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aquí casi liderando el top está el

play13:12

hombre ante el cual fleming moldeo al

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007

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ridley

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alias el as de días

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pocos saben que el hombre modelo para

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james bond fue un ruso israelí era

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mujeriego y más que espía algunos lo

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catalogaban de aventurero lo apodaron

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también el caballero espía otro tipo que

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tiene anécdotas como para que se haga un

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top siete basado en su vida

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el audaz atrevido valiente y quizá uno

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de los contadísimos seres humanos en la

play13:57

historia a quien simplemente el mal de

play14:01

la ansiedad no podía tocar

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israel y eeuu sin vergüenza inmune

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quizás fue el espía más diverso de la

play14:14

historia trabajó para el reino unido

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para japón

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para rusia

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eeuu y alemania

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y nadie más en este top puede decir eso

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ni siquiera el número uno

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reilly hizo trabajos de asesinato

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recolectó información arruinó tramas

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secretas porque esto otras

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una vez se infiltró en una reunión

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secreta de kaiser de alemania asesinó al

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chofer de un alto oficial y tomó su

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lugar cuando llevaba a este oficial de

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alto nivel disfrazado de chófer lo

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liquidó y acto seguido le robó el

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uniforme y se hizo pasar por él

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exitosamente en otro lugar

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[Música]

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reilly era políglota pero no cualquier

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políglota este ruso sabía hablar también

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otros idiomas que la gente creía que era

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nativo y por poco no logró asesinar al n

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la unión soviética estaba en sobre

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alerta sólo por un hombre

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sin embargo hay mucha oscuridad en su

play15:45

vida

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haciéndose pasar por dr rail y asesinó

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al ex esposo de una de sus novias y un

play15:53

supo por completo su vida tomando su

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apellido y su herencia

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tener un tiempo muy muy peligroso un día

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intento infiltrarse en rusia como

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campesino y fue descubierto

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lo ejecutaron reilly tenía 51 años

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número 2

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número 1

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[Música]

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el sujeto que mora aquí arriba como rey

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del top es considerado el mejor espía de

play16:36

la historia

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nació en la india británica de una

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familia rica pero se convirtió en un

play16:44

ferviente comunista

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[Música]

play16:46

y fue líder además de la operación

play16:49

secreta más exitosa en la historia de la

play16:52

calle llamada los cinco de cambridge

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cinco espías internacionales fieles a

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los soviéticos que se infiltraron

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exitosamente en inglaterra

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quien feliz no solo logrado hasta el

play17:10

fondo a la inteligencia británica

play17:13

pasando información al kremlin sino

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además se convirtió en miembro de alto

play17:19

rango y director de varias operaciones

play17:22

del mi6 la legendaria organización de

play17:26

inteligencia inglesa

play17:28

muchos de los más grandes éxitos que

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tuvo la unión soviética en la guerra

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fría se lo debían a phil beer

play17:39

este fue el único es bien la historia

play17:41

que luego se infiltró en eeuu y llegó a

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trabajar para el new york times'

play17:49

obviamente tanto el 'times' como el

play17:52

gobierno americano no tenía ni idea de

play17:55

que filme era una espía delante de sus

play17:59

propias narices

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pero yo de cuantiosa información sobre

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el arsenal nuclear estadounidense y

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siempre se las ingenió para que no

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sospecharan de él

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logró la confianza del gobierno

play18:17

americano hasta tal punto que trabajó en

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varias embajadas

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llegó a recibir distinciones de

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ciudadano ilustre en inglaterra y eeuu

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también se rumora que phil me llegó a

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seducir a james singleton el director de

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la cia en aquellos tiempos

play18:42

philby no era homosexual simplemente

play18:45

estaba haciendo su trabajo

play18:48

como espía no sólo engaño a los mejores

play18:52

agentes secretos del mundo

play18:55

sino que llegó al máximo nivel del mi6

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y de la cia

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se mezcló durante décadas con la realeza

play19:05

británica y la clase alta americana

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eeuu tuvo que reinventarse por completo

play19:14

cuando descubrieron lo que pasaba

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los lejos el espía más exitoso en la

play19:21

historia

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murió en 1988 a los 76 años en moscú

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recibió las más altas condecoraciones

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soviéticas e incluso una plaza en moscú

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fue nombrada tras él

play19:41

número 1

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[Música]

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pero no obliga a bailar

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[Música]

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subo contenido muy interesante todos los

play20:20

días a través de mis espacios oficiales

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en facebook twitter e instagram

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por favor búscame y water

play20:33

con mucho orgullo puedo decirte que mi

play20:36

libro de horror valle de la calma está

play20:40

considerado como el más terrorífico que

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se publicó en 2018

play20:46

leído

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qué te va a asustar

play20:52

he hablado de los y te deseo

play20:55

buenas noches

play20:57

[Música]

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