Kaidah Penulisan Huruf Arab Melayu

Summary

The video script provides an in-depth exploration of the rules for writing Arabic-Malay script, detailing various pronunciation and spelling guidelines for vowels, consonants, and syllables. Key principles are outlined, including how to handle vowels, the addition of consonant markers (saksi), and special cases for words with specific phonetic structures. It also covers rules for common suffixes, prefixes, and particles, with examples of how to correctly write words based on pronunciation. The script highlights the importance of adhering to these rules for proper spelling in Arabic-Malay orthography.

Takeaways

• 😀 The first rule states that syllables beginning and ending with a consonant are written without an additional vowel marker. Example: 'hai' in 'hai pintar'.
• 😀 The second rule explains that if the second-to-last syllable has a vowel sound 'a', it will have a vowel marker. Example: 'badan', 'calon'.
• 😀 In the third rule, if the first two syllables are vowels 'e' and 'i', the Arabic letter gets a vowel marker. Example: 'kiri', 'mini'.
• 😀 Rule four mentions that if a syllable contains a vowel 'a' or 'e', it is written with an added vowel marker. Example: 'roda', 'pulau'.
• 😀 The fifth rule deals with syllables ending in 'wa', where 'waw' and 'alif' are used to write the word. Example: 'bahwa', 'kecewa'.
• 😀 The sixth rule specifies that if the first syllable starts with a vowel, it is written with just 'alif'. Example: 'antar', 'inta'.
• 😀 Rule seven talks about syllables where Hamzah is placed on top of 'waw' after 'alif', such as in 'Kyle', 'il'.
• 😀 Rule eight addresses the 'ia' combination, where letters can be connected or marked with an accent. Example: 'Dian'.
• 😀 Rule nine covers the writing of 'uap' as 'alif' after 'waw'. Example: 'buat', 'tuan'.
• 😀 Rule ten specifies the 'miu' form, which is written by adding 'waw' after 'ia'. Example: 'liur', 'nyiur'.
• 😀 The twelfth rule describes that prefixes such as 'me', 'se', and 'ku' do not affect the spelling when combined with a word starting with a vowel. Example: 'mengambil', 'sembelih'.

Q & A

What is the first rule mentioned in the script about syllables starting and ending with consonants?

The first rule states that any syllable that starts and ends with a consonant should be written with the consonants without any additional symbols or vowels.

What happens when the second-to-last syllable has a vowel sound 'a'?

When the second-to-last syllable has a vowel sound 'a', it will receive an Alif as a sign, while the first syllable from the end, which also has the vowel sound 'a', will not receive a sign.

What does the second rule, part B, mention about syllables with vowel sounds 'e' and 'a'?

In part B of the second rule, if the second-to-last syllable has the vowel sound 'e' and the last syllable has the vowel sound 'a', the first syllable from the end will receive an Alif as a sign.

According to the third rule, what happens when the first and second syllables consist of the vowels 'e' and 'i'?

According to the third rule, if the first and second syllables consist of the vowels 'e' and 'i', the Arabic letter or consonant will receive a Ya as a sign.

How is the fourth rule related to syllables with 'outfit' sounds or specific vowel sounds?

The fourth rule states that when the first or second syllables contain vowel sounds that result in specific consonant combinations (like 'Outfit7'), the consonants will still be written with the necessary vowel signs or not, depending on the case.

What does the fifth rule explain about the syllable ending with 'wa'?

The fifth rule explains that when the last syllable ends with the sound 'wa', it should be written with the letters Waw and Alif.

How is the writing of the first syllable that starts with a vowel explained in rule six?

Rule six explains that if the first syllable starts with a vowel, and it is followed by a consonant, it will only be written with the letter Alif.

What does the seventh rule state about syllables with a Hamzah over the Waw?

The seventh rule states that when two syllables form a specific pattern with a Hamzah placed over the Waw after an Alif, the writing will include the Hamzah.

How does the eighth rule guide the writing of syllables formed with 'ia'?

The eighth rule states that syllables formed with 'ia' should be connected by writing the Ya together with the next letter or adding a suspended Alif above the Ya.

What is the writing rule for syllables that contain 'uap' or 'miu' as per the script?

The script specifies that syllables with the sound 'uap' should be written using the Alif after the Waw, while syllables containing 'miu' should be written with the Waw after the 'ia'.