Kajian Ramadan oleh Bp. Yunus Maryanto, S.Pd (Seberapa HP-mu Ngaruh ke Ibadahmu)

Summary

In this speech, the speaker emphasizes the importance of using technology, particularly mobile phones, in a responsible and beneficial way. He discusses how advancements in technology can either bring us closer to Allah or lead us astray, depending on how we use them. The speaker highlights that while using technology is generally permissible, it can become obligatory, recommended, disliked, or even prohibited based on its use. He urges the audience to utilize mobile phones and social media to strengthen their faith and stay away from harmful practices like gambling, online crime, and distractions from religious duties. The speech concludes with a prayer for blessings and forgiveness during the holy month of Ramadan.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker begins by praising Allah and greeting the audience, expressing gratitude for being able to observe the blessed month of Ramadan.
• 😀 The importance of making the most of the Ramadan period by performing good deeds and aiming for the goal of attaining piety (taqwa) is highlighted.
• 😀 The rapid advancement of technology, especially in mobile phones, is acknowledged, noting that these developments bring convenience to daily life.
• 😀 The speaker introduces the concept of usul fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence) to discuss the permissibility (mubah) of using technology, particularly mobile phones.
• 😀 Mobile phone usage, as per usul fiqh, is generally permitted unless there is a clear religious prohibition against it.
• 😀 The use of mobile phones is evaluated based on the user's intention, referring to a hadith: actions are judged by their intentions (inamal a'malu bin niyat).
• 😀 The speaker discusses how mobile phone usage can be categorized in various ways depending on its application: it can become obligatory (wajib), recommended (sunah), disliked (makruh), or even forbidden (haram).
• 😀 Using mobile phones for necessary and urgent communications can make it obligatory, while using them for religious purposes such as reading the Qur'an can make it recommended (sunah).
• 😀 Mobile phone usage can become disliked (makruh) when it leads to negligence in religious duties, such as delaying prayers or disrupting studies.
• 😀 The use of mobile phones for sinful activities like online gambling or other haram actions can make the usage forbidden (haram).
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes that technology, including mobile phones and social media, should be used wisely to avoid negative consequences and to draw closer to Allah, rather than leading one into sin.
• 😀 The final message encourages utilizing technology for good purposes that strengthen one's faith and practice, particularly during the blessed month of Ramadan.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the speech?

The speech discusses the use of modern technology, particularly mobile phones, in the context of Islamic teachings, and how they should be used wisely, especially during the month of Ramadan.

What is the significance of Ramadan in the context of this speech?

Ramadan is highlighted as a time when good deeds are multiplied by Allah, and the speaker urges everyone to make the most of the month by engaging in beneficial actions, especially using technology for religious and personal growth.

How does the speaker categorize the use of mobile phones based on Islamic principles?

The speaker explains that the use of mobile phones is generally considered mubah (permissible) in Islamic law, but it can become wajib (obligatory), sunnah (recommended), makruh (discouraged), or haram (forbidden) depending on how it is used.

What does the term 'mubah' mean in this context?

'Mubah' means that the use of mobile phones is permissible unless there is specific evidence or rule in Islamic law that forbids it.

Under what circumstances can the use of mobile phones become 'wajib'?

The use of mobile phones becomes 'wajib' (obligatory) when they are used for necessary purposes, such as communication in urgent situations or for activities that fulfill essential duties.

What makes the use of mobile phones 'sunnah'?

The use of mobile phones becomes 'sunnah' (recommended) when they are used for activities that bring one closer to Allah, such as reading the Quran or participating in online Islamic studies and lectures.

How can the use of mobile phones become 'makruh'?

The use of mobile phones becomes 'makruh' (discouraged) when they lead to negligence in fulfilling religious duties, such as delaying prayers or procrastinating studies due to excessive use of social media.

When does the use of mobile phones become 'haram'?

The use of mobile phones becomes 'haram' (forbidden) when they are used for sinful activities, such as engaging in online gambling, pornography, or other immoral behaviors.

What is the main concern regarding the use of social media in the speech?

The main concern is that social media can become a source of distraction and lead to immoral behaviors such as online gambling or other crimes. The speaker urges users to be cautious and use social media wisely.

What advice does the speaker give regarding the use of modern technology?

The speaker advises the audience to use modern technology in a way that brings them closer to Allah, strengthens their faith, and does not lead to sin or neglect of their religious obligations.