12 INDIKATOR KELUARGA SEHAT

Summary

In this video, the importance of the 'Germas' (Community Health Movement) initiated by the Ministry of Health of Indonesia is discussed, focusing on the 12 indicators of a healthy family. These indicators cover areas like family planning, maternal and child health, immunizations, breastfeeding, disease control, healthy lifestyles, and mental health. The video explains each indicator, providing practical guidance for ensuring family well-being. Viewers are encouraged to check whether their families meet these standards and take steps to improve health practices if necessary. The video concludes with a call to action to subscribe and engage in further discussions.

Takeaways

• 😀 Germas is a healthy lifestyle movement introduced by the Ministry of Health of Indonesia in 2017.
• 😀 The initiative includes 12 indicators for a healthy family, as outlined in the Minister of Health's regulation No. 39/2016.
• 😀 The first indicator is family participation in the Family Planning program to ensure welfare and responsible family size.
• 😀 The second indicator emphasizes that mothers should give birth at an official healthcare facility, such as a hospital or public health center.
• 😀 Immunization is crucial; the third indicator ensures that children aged 1-2 years receive complete basic immunizations.
• 😀 Exclusive breastfeeding for at least six months is the fourth indicator, with support available for mothers facing difficulties.
• 😀 Regular health monitoring for children's growth and development is essential, as outlined in the fifth indicator.
• 😀 The sixth indicator focuses on ensuring that family members with tuberculosis (TB) adhere to treatment protocols.
• 😀 The seventh indicator stresses the importance of regular treatment for family members with high blood pressure to prevent complications.
• 😀 The eighth indicator promotes a smoke-free household, with family members encouraged to quit smoking and avoid exposure to tobacco.
• 😀 Access to clean water and proper sanitation, including the use of healthy toilets, is essential for families, as per the tenth and eleventh indicators.

Q & A

What is 'Germas' and what does it promote?

'Germas' stands for 'Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat', which translates to 'Community Movement for Healthy Living'. It promotes a healthy lifestyle among the public through various health initiatives and guidelines, aiming to improve the overall well-being of individuals and families.

What are the 12 indicators of a healthy family according to the Ministry of Health in Indonesia?

The 12 indicators include: 1) Active participation in family planning programs, 2) Mothers delivering at accredited health facilities, 3) Babies receiving complete basic immunization, 4) Babies receiving exclusive breastfeeding, 5) Monitoring the growth and development of infants and toddlers, 6) TB patients receiving appropriate treatment, 7) Hypertension patients seeking regular treatment, 8) All family members being smoke-free, 9) Family membership in the national health insurance (JKN), 10) Access to clean and safe drinking water, 11) Use of healthy sanitation facilities, and 12) Mental health support for family members with mental health issues.

What is the purpose of the family planning program in Indonesia?

The family planning program, a government initiative, aims to limit the number of children in a family to two, promoting family welfare and helping ensure a higher standard of living for each child. It includes education and services on reproductive health.

What is considered a successful outcome for mothers during childbirth under the health guidelines?

A successful outcome is when a mother gives birth at an officially accredited health facility, such as a hospital or a public health center (Puskesmas). This ensures she has access to quality care and services that support both her health and the baby's.

What immunizations should a baby receive as part of the basic immunization schedule?

A baby should receive vaccinations for Hepatitis B, BCG (Bacillus Calmette–Guérin), DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus), Polio, and Measles as part of the basic immunization schedule.

Why is exclusive breastfeeding important and what support is available for mothers in Indonesia?

Exclusive breastfeeding for at least six months is crucial for a baby's health and development. In Indonesia, mothers are encouraged to breastfeed exclusively and can access support through consultations and guidance from health professionals at local health centers or clinics.

How is the growth and development of infants and toddlers monitored?

The growth and development of infants and toddlers are monitored through regular checkups, including monthly weight measurements, often conducted at local health centers or by community health workers, with the involvement of parents.

What should a family do if a member is diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB)?

If a family member is diagnosed with tuberculosis, they must follow the prescribed treatment plan and take their medication consistently. There should also be support from family members or a health supervisor to ensure regular medication intake, along with monitoring by healthcare providers.

What is the significance of the JKN (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional) in ensuring family health?

JKN, or the National Health Insurance Scheme, ensures that every family member has access to necessary healthcare services. By registering in JKN, families can access free or subsidized healthcare, ensuring timely treatment and reducing financial barriers to health services.

What does the guideline mean by a 'healthy toilet' (jamban sehat)?

A 'healthy toilet' refers to a sanitation facility that is safe, hygienic, and properly constructed, such as a toilet with a 'goose-neck' design to prevent contamination. This ensures that families can maintain proper hygiene and prevent the spread of diseases.

What should families do if a member experiences mental health issues?

Families should ensure that individuals experiencing mental health issues are not neglected. They should encourage and support them to seek treatment from mental health professionals and provide emotional and practical support to help them recover and live a fulfilling life.