KURMA (Kultum Ramadan) | Adab dan Etika dalam Berpuasa

Summary

In this heartfelt speech, the speaker, a student from MTS Negeri 1 Banyumas, offers a religious talk on the etiquette of fasting during Ramadan. They emphasize the importance of having a balanced and modest pre-dawn meal (sahur), promptly breaking the fast at sunset, and avoiding futile conversations. The speaker advises engaging in beneficial acts such as reading the Quran, doing dhikr, and refraining from sinful actions. Concluding with a traditional poem, the speaker wishes everyone a blessed and peaceful Ramadan, highlighting the significance of humility and discipline during this sacred month.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker begins by greeting the audience with 'Assalamualaikum' and expressing gratitude to Allah for the health to fast during Ramadan.
• 😀 The speaker acknowledges and respects the headmaster, teachers, and classmates of MTS Negeri 1 Banyumas.
• 😀 The first takeaway is the importance of eating sahur (pre-dawn meal) in moderation, avoiding excess to prevent wastage or 'mubadir' (wastefulness).
• 😀 The second takeaway emphasizes the importance of hastening to break the fast at the time of Maghrib (sunset), as this is an important practice in Islam.
• 😀 It is recommended to start breaking the fast with something sweet, such as dates or kolak, as per Islamic tradition.
• 😀 The third takeaway stresses avoiding idle talk and focusing on beneficial activities like reading the Quran, making dhikr (remembrance of Allah), and performing good deeds.
• 😀 The speaker advises against sinful behaviors like gossip (ghibah), lying, or other harmful actions during fasting.
• 😀 A key reminder is that fasting is not just about abstaining from food and drink, but also from negative actions and thoughts.
• 😀 The speaker concludes with a prayer asking Allah for blessings and forgiveness for any mistakes made during the talk.
• 😀 To end, the speaker shares a humorous and lighthearted rhyming poem (pantun) as a closing, wishing everyone a blessed iftar (breaking of the fast).

Q & A

What is the main theme of the speech in the script?

The main theme of the speech is the etiquette (adab) of fasting, with a focus on proper conduct during sahur, breaking the fast, and avoiding sinful actions.

Why is it important to eat and drink moderately during sahur?

It is important to eat and drink moderately during sahur to avoid wasting food or drink, ensuring that one does not overindulge, and to honor the act of worship associated with it.

What is the significance of breaking the fast immediately after Maghrib time?

Breaking the fast immediately after Maghrib is significant because it follows the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and it allows the person fasting to nourish the body after a day of abstention.

What foods are recommended to break the fast with?

It is recommended to break the fast with something sweet, such as dates or traditional foods like kolak, as these foods provide quick energy and nutrients.

How should someone behave during fasting according to the speech?

During fasting, one should avoid speaking unnecessarily, engaging in sinful actions such as gossip or lying, and instead, focus on reading the Quran, remembering Allah, and performing good deeds.

What are some of the benefits of fasting mentioned in the speech?

Fasting provides spiritual benefits such as self-discipline, closeness to Allah, and the opportunity for increased acts of worship, like reading the Quran and making dhikr.

Why is sahur considered an important practice?

Sahur is considered an important practice because it provides nourishment and energy for the fast, and it is also an act of worship that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) recommended, especially if taken close to dawn.

What advice does the speaker give about avoiding sinful actions during fasting?

The speaker advises avoiding sinful actions such as gossip (ghibah), lying, and any form of immoral behavior, emphasizing that fasting is not only a physical act but also a spiritual one that requires moral integrity.

What is the significance of the poem at the end of the speech?

The poem adds a light-hearted and memorable closing to the speech, conveying a warm message for the breaking of the fast and emphasizing the sweetness of the fast-breaking moment.

How does the speaker conclude the speech?

The speaker concludes the speech with a short poem that reflects the sweetness of the fasting experience and a heartfelt greeting to all, wishing them a happy and blessed breaking of the fast.