How Much Money Would It Take? | Brain Games

National Geographic
16 Feb 201602:40

Summary

TLDRThis video script explores an experiment testing how monetary incentives can influence people's beliefs and preferences. Participants are asked simple questions about their likes and dislikes, with offers of money to change their answers. While they are willing to shift opinions on trivial matters like weather, color, or favorite superheroes, their core beliefs—especially on deeper topics like religion—remain unchanged, even when the incentive increases. The experiment highlights the limits of influence when it comes to more deeply held convictions, showcasing how certain beliefs are resistant to external persuasion.

Takeaways

  • 😀 The experiment explores how much money it would take to change people's beliefs, starting from simple preferences and moving to deeper, more ingrained views.
  • 😀 Basic questions, like weather preference and favorite colors, are used to test how flexible people's beliefs are with a small financial incentive.
  • 😀 People are willing to change trivial preferences (like sunny vs. cloudy weather) for small amounts of money, such as 200 shekels (about $50).
  • 😀 Some participants are willing to alter their favorite color or planet for a financial incentive, showing how easily surface-level beliefs can be changed.
  • 😀 Even with a small incentive, people can be persuaded to change their favorite superhero or preferences about other trivial matters.
  • 😀 The amount of money needed to change more significant beliefs, such as disliking necklaces, increases as the beliefs become more specific and personal.
  • 😀 Core beliefs, such as someone's view of God, are resistant to change, even when the price is raised to higher amounts, like 200 shekels.
  • 😀 The experiment shows that deeper, more personal beliefs are less likely to change under financial incentive compared to superficial preferences.
  • 😀 The shift in beliefs is incremental as the price increases, but certain beliefs, especially moral or deeply held ones, cannot be easily bought.
  • 😀 The experiment raises questions about the limits of persuasion and the role of money in influencing personal values and beliefs.

Q & A

  • What is the purpose of the experiment in the script?

    -The experiment aims to test how much money it would take to get people to change their preferences and beliefs on various topics, exploring the influence of financial incentives on personal convictions.

  • How does the experiment begin?

    -The experiment begins with simple, basic questions about the participant's preferences, such as their favorite weather, planet, color, and superhero.

  • How do participants react when offered money to change their preferences?

    -Participants are willing to change their preferences when offered money, such as saying they prefer cloudy days or that red is their favorite color, showing that financial incentives can influence superficial beliefs.

  • What does the experiment reveal about deeply held beliefs?

    -The experiment reveals that deeply held beliefs, such as the belief in God, are not easily swayed by monetary incentives. Even when a large sum is offered, participants refuse to change these fundamental beliefs.

  • What are some examples of preferences that participants are willing to change for money?

    -Participants are willing to change preferences such as their favorite weather (from sunny to cloudy), favorite color (to red), and favorite planet (to Saturn) when offered money.

  • Why does the participant refuse to change their belief about God?

    -The participant refuses to change their belief about God, even when offered $200, indicating that their belief is deeply personal and not subject to change for financial gain.

  • What does the phrase 'some beliefs are more closely held' mean in the context of the experiment?

    -It means that certain beliefs are more deeply ingrained and resistant to change, even in the face of financial incentives, while other, less significant preferences can be easily influenced by money.

  • How does the experiment highlight the difference between superficial beliefs and deeply held convictions?

    -The experiment shows that people are willing to change superficial preferences, such as favorite colors or planets, for money, but are unwilling to alter deeply held convictions, like religious beliefs, despite a monetary offer.

  • What does the experiment suggest about the role of money in shaping beliefs?

    -The experiment suggests that while money can influence superficial preferences, it has little power in altering more deeply held beliefs, especially those tied to personal or spiritual values.

  • What is the final takeaway from the experiment?

    -The final takeaway is that while financial incentives can change people's preferences on trivial matters, they are unlikely to alter fundamental beliefs, especially those that are closely tied to a person's identity or spirituality.

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相关标签
BeliefsPsychological ExperimentMoney InfluencePreferencesBehavior ChangeDeep ConvictionsSocial ExperimentMoral BoundariesPersonal ChoicesHuman Psychology
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