Baseball Rules for Beginners | Easy Explanation
Summary
TLDREste video ofrece un resumen atractivo de las reglas básicas del béisbol, un deporte que se practica en un campo con cuatro bases y se juega con bate, pelota y guante. Se explica el objetivo de anotar carreras al correr desde la base inicial hasta la casa, pasando por las tres bases intermedias. Se cubren términos clave como 'strike zone', 'strike', 'ball', 'foul' y 'home run', así como las formas en que un jugador puede ser out, incluyendo el flyout, el caught stealing y el doble juego. El video también ilustra cómo se lee el marcador y cómo se desarrolla el juego a lo largo de las nueve entradas.
Takeaways
- 🏟️ El béisbol se juega en grandes estadios con un bate, una pelota y un guante.
- ⚾ Los campos de béisbol tienen cuatro bases llamadas 'bases' y se juegan en un área de 90 grados.
- 👐 El equipo que está batiendo y el equipo que está en defensa se intercambian roles tras cada 'inning'.
- 🎯 El objetivo básico es que el lanzador lance la pelota, el bateador la golpee y recorra las bases para anotar carreras.
- 🏞️ Se cubren términos como 'montículo de lanzamiento', 'placa de inicio', 'bases', 'campo central', 'campo izquierdo', 'campo derecho' y 'línea fea'.
- 📏 La 'zona de strikes' es donde el lanzador intenta lanzar la pelota y tiene una altura desde la cintura hasta la rodilla.
- ⚾️ Un 'strike' es cuando el lanzador lanza en la zona de strikes y el bateador no conecta.
- 🔄 Un 'ball' es cuando la pelota está fuera de la zona de strikes y el bateador no intenta golpear.
- 🚫 Una 'foul ball' ocurre cuando la pelota es golpeada y termina en el área fuera de juego.
- 🏃♂️ Un 'fair ball' es cuando la pelota es golpeada y se queda en el área de juego, obligando al bateador a correr hacia la primera base.
- 🔄 'First base loaded' y 'stolen base' describen situaciones en las que hay corredores en primera, segunda y tercera base, y un corredor roba una base mientras el lanzador está lanzando.
- ⛳️ Una 'doble play' sucede cuando los defensores logran dos outs en una sola jugada.
- 🎉 Un 'home run' es cuando la pelota es golpeada fuera del campo de juego, permitiendo a todos los corredores anotar carreras.
- 📊 El juego consta de 9 'innings', con tres outs por equipo en cada mitad del inning, y el equipo con más carreras al final gana.
Q & A
¿Qué esis el béisbol y qué se necesita para jugar?
-El béisbol es un deporte que se juega con un bate, una pelota y un guante. El bate es de forma circular, lo que dificulta golpear la pelota en la dirección deseada.
¿Cuál es la estructura básica de un campo de béisbol?
-Un campo de béisbol tiene cuatro bases llamadas bases, y se juega en un área de 90 grados. Si la pelota sale de esta área, no es útil para el juego.
¿Cómo se dividen las funciones entre los dos equipos en una partida de béisbol?
-En el béisbol, un equipo está batiendo y el otro está en campo. Después de un cambio, los roles se intercambian, con el equipo que batía pasando a campo y viceversa.
¿Cuál es el objetivo básico del jugador que batea en el béisbol?
-El objetivo es que el lanzador lance la pelota, el bateador la golpee en el área de juego y luego recorra las bases (primera, segunda, tercera y casa), lo que equivale a una carrera.
¿Qué es la zona de strikes en el béisbol y cómo se determina?
-La zona de strikes es el objetivo del lanzador al lanzar la pelota. Se encuentra entre la cintura y la rodilla en altura y tiene la anchura igual a la placa de la base para todos los jugadores, pero la altura depende de la estatura del jugador.
¿Qué sucede si el jugador que batea no logra golpear la pelota lanzada por el lanzador dentro de la zona de strikes?
-Si el lanzador lanza la pelota dentro de la zona de strikes y el bateador no se swingea, eso es un strike. Si el jugador recibe tres strikes, es declarado out.
¿Qué es un 'foul ball' en béisbol y cómo afecta el conteo de strikes y balls?
-Un 'foul ball' es cuando la pelota golpea el bate y sale al área fuera de juego. Si hay cero o un strike y se produce un foul, se cuenta como strike. Si hay dos strikes y se produce un foul, no cuenta para nada.
¿Qué es un 'fair ball' y qué debe hacer el bateador cuando se produce uno?
-Un 'fair ball' es cuando la pelota es golpeada por el bateador y cae dentro del área de juego. El bateador debe correr a la primera base sin excepción.
¿Cómo se puede producir un 'out' en béisbol y cuáles son las formas comunes?
-Se puede producir un 'out' de varias maneras: si el campo atrapa la pelota en el aire, si el jugador es 'put out' al llegar a la primera base después de que un campo llegue con la pelota antes que él, o si es 'tag out' cuando un campo toca al corredor con la pelota en la mano.
¿Qué es un 'home run' y cuál es su efecto en el marcador de una partida de béisbol?
-Un 'home run' ocurre cuando el bateador golpea la pelota fuera del campo de juego y por encima de la valla del outfield. Esto permite que todos los jugadores en las bases corran y SCOREN, lo que puede resultar en múltiples puntos para el equipo.
¿Cómo se organiza una partida completa de béisbol y qué sucede si termina en empate?
-Una partida de béisbol consta de nueve innings, con tres outs por equipo en cada inning, lo que se conoce como media entrada. Si al final de los nueve innings es un empate, se continúa jugando entradas adicionales hasta que surge un vencedor.
¿Cómo se lee una pizarra de puntos durante una transmisión de béisbol en televisión?
-La pizarra de puntos muestra información sobre carreras, outs, bolas y strikes, quién está batiendo y en qué inning se encuentra la partida. Los triángulos apuntando hacia arriba o abajo indican quién está batiendo (arriba) o en campo (abajo), y los números representan bolas, strikes y jugadores en las bases.
Outlines
⚾ Introducción a las reglas del béisbol
Este video explica las reglas básicas del béisbol. El béisbol se juega con un bate, una pelota y un guante. El campo tiene cuatro bases y se juega en un área de 90 grados. El objetivo es que el lanzador lance la pelota, el bateador la golpee y corra a las bases para anotar carreras. El equipo con más carreras gana el partido. Se describe la vista superior del campo y la terminología básica como el montículo de lanzamiento, el plato de home y las bases.
⚾ Terminología y zona de strike
Se detalla la terminología del béisbol y la zona de strike. El lanzador debe lanzar la pelota dentro de la zona de strike, que varía según la altura del jugador. Un strike se marca si el bateador no golpea una pelota dentro de la zona de strike. Tres strikes resultan en un out. Si la pelota se lanza fuera de la zona de strike y el bateador no la golpea, es una bola. Cuatro bolas permiten al bateador caminar a la primera base. También se explica qué ocurre si la pelota golpea al bateador o si se produce un foul ball.
⚾ Jugadas y estrategias de bateo
Se explican las diferentes jugadas y estrategias durante el juego. Un bateador debe correr a la primera base tras golpear la pelota. Si la pelota es atrapada en el aire, es un out. Si el jugador del campo llega a la base antes que el bateador, es un put out. Un tag out ocurre cuando un jugador del campo toca al corredor con la pelota. También se describe la situación de bases llenas y cómo se puede robar una base. Se analiza cómo los jugadores deben esperar antes de correr si la pelota es atrapada o no.
⚾ Doble jugada y jonrón
Se describe la doble jugada, donde dos jugadores son eliminados en la misma jugada, y el jonrón, donde la pelota es golpeada fuera del campo, permitiendo que todos los corredores en base anoten. Se explica que un jonrón es emocionante y puede cambiar el marcador significativamente. Además, se detalla cómo leer el marcador de un juego de béisbol en televisión, interpretando los diferentes indicadores como outs, bolas, strikes y corredores en base.
⚾ Comprender el marcador y conclusión
Se enseña a interpretar el marcador de un partido de béisbol en la televisión, incluyendo los indicadores de outs, bolas, strikes y bases ocupadas. Se usa un ejemplo específico para ilustrar cómo el marcador muestra el progreso del juego y las situaciones de los jugadores. Finalmente, se anima a los espectadores a darle 'me gusta', compartir el video y suscribirse al canal para aprender sobre otros deportes.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Béisbol
💡Bate
💡Bases
💡Campo de béisbol
💡Pitcher
💡Strike Zone
💡Strike
💡Bola
💡Foul
💡Jugada
💡Home Run
💡Inning
💡Scoreboard
Highlights
Baseball is played with a bat, ball, and glove, emphasizing the challenge of hitting the ball accurately with a round bat.
The game is set in large stadiums with four bases, which are key to understanding the layout of the field.
Two teams participate, alternating between batting and fielding roles, showcasing the strategic nature of the game.
The playing area is a 90-degree sector, highlighting the importance of spatial awareness in baseball.
The objective is to hit the ball and run around the bases to score runs, with the team scoring more winning the match.
Top view of the field introduces key positions such as pitching mount, home plate, and outfield areas.
The pitching speed can reach up to 95 miles per hour, requiring quick reflexes from the batter.
Strike zone dimensions vary by player height, affecting the difficulty of hitting the ball.
A strike occurs when the batter doesn't swing at a pitch in the strike zone, or swings and misses.
Three strikes result in an out, a fundamental rule in baseball.
A 'ball' is when the pitch is outside the strike zone and the batter doesn't swing, leading to a walk if four are thrown.
A 'hit by pitch' allows the batter to walk to first base if the ball hits them.
A 'foul ball' is complex, affecting the count differently depending on the current strike situation.
A 'fair ball' requires the batter to run to first base, regardless of where the ball lands in the playing field.
Getting 'out' can occur in various ways, including being caught or tagged out, emphasizing defensive strategies.
A 'home run' is a thrilling moment where the ball is hit over the outfield fence, allowing all runners to score.
The game consists of nine innings, with each team having opportunities to bat and score.
Scoring is dynamic, with the possibility of a tie leading to extra innings until a winner is determined.
Understanding the scoreboard is crucial for following the game's progress, including runs, outs, balls, and strikes.
The video concludes with an invitation to learn about other sports and subscribe for more educational content.
Transcripts
hello friends welcome to the school of
sports in this video i'm going to tell
you the rules of baseball baseball is
played with a bat ball and a glove now
the bat is circular in shape so it's
hard to hit the ball where you really
want to hit it baseball is played in
massive stadiums and you would see four
blocks on the baseball field they are
called bass and because it's played with
the ball the game is called baseball
baseball is played between two teams one
team would be batting at the time and
the other team would be fielding at a
time and after an ending they would
switch their roles so the batting team
would field and the fielding team would
bat baseball is played in a 90 degree
area so only this area would be used for
playing if the ball goes into any other
area it's not really useful
now the basic purpose of baseball is
pitcher throws the ball batsman hits the
ball in the playing area and then
batsman goes to first base second base
third base and back to the home that is
one run the team that scores more runs
wins the match
let's take a look at the top view this
is how it looks like from the top this
is a field this is how it looks like
from top let's cover some terminology
this is a pitching mount this is a home
plate and then first base second base
third base so there are four bases and
then this is center field left field
right field and foul line so foul line
determines the playing area if the ball
is between the foul line it's good
otherwise it's not good and then there's
a places for coaches and if we look at
the pitching mount and the home plate
from this area this is how it's gonna
look like you have a pitcher in the
batter and catcher and the umpire
pitcher is objective is to throw the
ball to the catcher and better need to
hit it pitcher can throw ball from 70 to
95 miles per hour and the distance is
short so ball can come in just half a
second hitter need to make his judgment
to hit the ball within half second
that's fast
mostly you would see television angle
which would have a camera behind the
picture so this is what you're gonna see
when you look at the tv here's the
batsman this guy's a pitcher and he's a
catcher and here's an empire and you see
this white box this is called a strike
zone so what is this strike zone
basically the objective of pitcher is to
throw the ball into the strike zone
strike zone is between the waist and the
knee that's the height and the width is
equal to the base plate with the same
for all players but the height depends
upon the height of the player taller
players have a bigger strike zone let's
talk about strike what is strike in
baseball when pitcher throws a ball in
the strike zone and the batter didn't
swing his bat that is a strike even if
ball is on the boundary that is strike
if pitcher throws three strikes then the
player is strike out the player would go
out and then the next player would come
in
another thing is ball what is ball if a
pitcher throws a ball outside the strike
zone and batter didn't swing his bat
then that is a ball a pitcher throws
four balls then a walk to first pace so
the batsman would go to the first base
and as you see here the second batsman
would come and stand on the home plate
there's another way in which strike can
happen if a batsman has swung his bat
and then it doesn't matter whether the
ball is inside the strike zone or the
ball is outside the strike zone if he's
not able to contact the ball and swing
his back that is a strike this is where
it gets very interesting if the pitcher
knows that the batsman is going to swing
then he's going to throw a crazy ball
and there's no way the hitter is going
to hit it and that would be a strike
that's what the pitcher needs another
thing is hit by pitch so if a pitcher
throws the ball and it hits the batsman
then it's a hit by pitch and then
pitcher gets to walk so he would move to
the first base and the next player would
come in let's talk about foul so if a
pitcher throws a ball it hits the bat
and then it goes into the non-playing
area that's called foul so you see here
the pitcher throws the ball
and these are the foul lines so area
within the foul line is fine if it goes
outside then it's a foul ball so any of
these shots the ball would be a foul
ball so what is really foul ball is it a
strike or a ball it depends it depends
upon the situation it depends upon the
situation if there's a zero strike and
then there's a foul then that is counted
as strike if there's one strike and it's
a fall then it is counted as a strike
if you have a two strikes and then you
do fall it doesn't really count so if
you have a zero or one strike then the
foul would be counted as a strike if you
have two strike then fall doesn't really
mean anything let's look at a fair ball
the most fun part so pitch it through
the ball batsman hit it and it's in the
playing field anywhere in the playing
field is fine even if ball lands in the
playing field and then goes out that is
also fine
once player hits the ball it's a fair
ball he must go to the first base he
doesn't have any choice he needs to go
to the first place
let's take a quick look of what we
learned so far
ball is in the strike zone batter then
swing his back that strike three strikes
is equal to out ball is outside the
strike zone better than swing his bat
that is a ball four ball is equal to one
walk better swing his back but was not
able to connect with the ball doesn't
matter whether ball is inside the strike
zone or outside it is called a strike
and three strike is one out if a ball
hits the batsman that is called hit and
in that case the batsmen get to walk to
the first base
if the ball strikes the bat and it goes
into the foul area then it's called foul
ball if a player has zero or one strike
then the foul would count as strike if a
player has two strike then the foul
would do nothing
if a player contact the ball and it goes
into the fair fair area it's called fair
ball in that case the batsman must go to
the first base
let's talk about the ways in which a
player can get out so the first way is
hear the pitcher through the ball
batsman hit the ball it's in the air and
one of the fielders caught the ball in
this case it's out if ball went high and
player catches somewhere here it's
called pop out but if ball goes like
deep into the field and there's someone
catches it it's called as a flyout let's
talk about put out picture through the
ball batsman hit the ball nobody caught
it directly now the hitter must run to
the first base but before hitter runs to
the first base if a fielder can reach to
the first base with the ball in his hand
then the player is put out in this case
because fielder is closed he reached
before the batsman so he's a put out
let's talk about taggle so pitcher
through the ball hitter hits the ball
fielder is coming to get the ball and
then runner is running now here the
fielder with the ball has two options
one either he moved to the base in that
case it's a put out or he can just touch
the player who's running so if a fielder
has a ball in his hand and he touches a
player who's running then it's a tag out
consider this scenario pitch it through
the ball hitter hit the ball and then
fielder got to the ball now in this case
you might be wondering you know runner
should be able to run to the first base
there's no way fielder can either touch
him or he can reach to the first base so
he should be fined right but think about
it what if this player can reach to the
first base and another player can throw
the ball now the player is on the base
has a ball and if they can do it before
the hitter reaches first place then
hitter would be out so that's what
exactly going to happen here he threw
the ball before runner reaches there so
he's out in case runner is able to reach
to the first base without getting out
then what would happen is player 2 would
come here and he would bat in that case
we would say first base is loaded and
second player is batting
let's talk about first base loaded and
stolen base if you remember this is
first base this is second base this is
third base so here first base is loaded
now what can happen is when pitcher is
throwing the ball he can run and go to
the second base look what happens he
went there and he's able to do it before
catcher throws the ball back to the
player
to prevent player one to move to the
base second they move the player to the
first place the reason they do it
because now in this scenario pitcher can
throw ball directly to the first base
and player one would be out so player
one needs to reach out to the first base
before
pitcher throws the ball and the person
on the first base catches the ball now
pitcher has a second option which is he
needs to throw the ball to the batsman
as well he need to make decision whether
he need to throw the pitch or he need to
throw ball to the base so depending upon
how far this guy is if he's somewhere
here definitely he's out so pitcher
needs to be very aware of the
surroundings let's take a look at the
first base loaded and it's a fair play
so first base loaded you see a player
over here and second player is batting
ball is thrown
ball is in the air and you would see
player one is in middle of first and
second base why isn't he middle of these
two bases why he hasn't gone to base two
is because if ball is caught then he
must return to his original position
if ball is dropped then he can move to
the
next base so he's standing here and
waiting whether ball will be caught or
dropped if it's caught then he need to
come to original position if it's drop
he can move on to the next basis
anywhere
the situation would be different if
player is standing on some other base if
player is standing on third base what
would happen is he's going to wait until
ball is caught because now that ball is
caught he can move now
before ball is caught if he moves
anywhere he need to return to the base
where he started but now that ball is
caught he can run here and he know
there's no way this player can throw
ball before he can reach so he's gonna
run here
and he's able to do it depending upon
where you are you need to make those
adjustments so it's a very conscious
sport people need to be aware of what is
happening let's talk about double play
what is double play so consider this
scenario there's a player on first base
and the second player is batting pitcher
threw the ball ball went to one of the
fielders now here if this player can go
to base two
and he can get the ball before player
one reaches to the base then player one
is out and then if he can throw the ball
to the first base before player two
reaches then he's also out so because
you got two outs it's called double play
let's take a look at the home run the
most fun part of the baseball if a ball
is thrown and hitter hits it outside
let's take a look in the stadium if a
ball is thrown and it's hit outside then
it's called a home run remember you
would see your outfield fence the ball
should go above the outfield fence to be
able to make a home run
in home run what happens is everyone
would get enough time to run all the
bases here you see there are four
players and because everyone was able to
reach to the home base they would get
four runs if there were two players and
the home run they get two run if three
three one one home run happens less
frequently but whenever it happens it's
a lot of fun everyone cheers up and it's
it's really good to see this let's
understand from high level when the team
is batting they get three outs if a team
gets three outs their inning is over and
then other team would come to bat and
they would need to feel so then team b
comes and bats so they also get three
outs these are called half innings
combined it's called one inning so in
one inning they would have six outs
another way of saying is in first inning
you have a top half and bottom half in
the top half a team is batting and b is
fielding and then they would do the
bottom half where b would bat in a wood
field this would comprise of one inning
in the second inning they'll do the same
thing again in the first or the top half
a would bat and in the bottom half a
wood ball so they do this for nine
innings and whoever has more score at
the end wins the match here after one
ending the score is zero after second
aiming a is code one b score two so the
score is one and two at the end of nine
inning they look at the score so a has
five points a one the match if it's a
tie then they keep on going one more
inning one more inning until they have a
winner it's a long game it's for three
hours and they throw on an average 300
pitches so it's a lot of fun to watch
baseball it's a long game a lot of
things can happen now let's take a look
at the real match so how are you going
to read a score if you're watching match
on the tv this is what you're gonna see
on the right bottom or the left bottom
so let's take a deeper look into it so
what is happening here what does it
really show it's because it's the
beginning of the match the runs is zero
zero the triangle pointing upward is
showing l a a is batting first when the
triangle is down it's called bottom
meaning and then ny would be betting one
shows first inning because match has
just started zero shows the out so
because there's zero out at zero they
have three outs and then eating would
change
the first number shows balls so if one
two three and a four ball they get a
walk the second number shows strike if
three strike then the player is out
these three square boxes so the first
second and third base
right now because match started nobody
is standing on the bases in case if
there's a player on first base the first
base is loaded then you would see
something like this
let's say you open up your tv and this
is what you're saying how to figure out
what is going in the match so if you see
the runs laa is having seven runs so
they are leading in the match if you
look at the triangle it's bottom so
bottom inning means ny is batting right
now l a has completed their batting in
the seventh inning so seventh inning is
going on
for ny they got two out so their last
batsman is batting if they get one more
out they'll
the evening would be over the two shows
two balls has been delivered to that
player and two strikes so he needs to
hit the ball if you get one more strike
this evening is over on the bases you
see this first and second is yellowish
which means there's a player standing on
first base and second base now if the
batter hits a home run imagine the
batter the player on the first base and
the player on the second base they would
get three runs so the ny would have
seven runs so it's a close game right
now la is leading but it's a close game
so that's how you can make it out from
the scoreboard how the match is going
that's all from my side i hope you liked
it hit the like button share it with
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beauty of sport the blessing to humanity
thank you so much for your time
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