Sejarah pelaksanaan tarawih sejak di Makkah, Madinah, dan di Indonesia

Summary

The speaker discusses the history and practice of Tarawih prayer during Ramadan, highlighting variations in the number of rakaat across different regions. They explain that while the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) did not set a limit for rakaat, flexibility in practice is encouraged. The speaker emphasizes the importance of devotion during Ramadan, as it is a time when rewards for good deeds are multiplied. They also touch on the significance of avoiding sins, with an encouragement to focus on sincere worship rather than debating the number of rakaat. The lecture concludes with a reminder to follow the Imam in prayer.

Takeaways

• 😀 The practice of Tarawih prayers includes breaks between every few rak'ahs, allowing for rest, and varies across regions, such as in Madinah where people would add extra rak'ahs.
• 😀 In Madinah, during the time of Uthman bin Affan, Tarawih consisted of 36 rak'ahs plus 3 rak'ahs of Witr, whereas in Indonesia, there is a common practice of 8 rak'ahs.
• 😀 The reason for adding Salawat (blessings upon the Prophet) during Tarawih in Indonesia is due to the cultural influence from Madinah's practices.
• 😀 The practice of Selawat (reciting blessings) in Indonesia during Tarawih prayer is rooted in a historical tradition from the time of the Sahabah (companions of the Prophet), dating back over 1000 years.
• 😀 Tarawih is a special prayer in Ramadan with multiple rak'ahs, and its practice is not strictly defined by the number of rak'ahs, with different practices existing across the Muslim world.
• 😀 There is no fixed number of rak'ahs for Tarawih, and debates about the number of rak'ahs (e.g., 8, 20, or more) should be avoided, as the practice varies historically.
• 😀 In the time of Ali bin Abi Talib, Tarawih prayers were performed with 50 rak'ahs, demonstrating the flexibility of the practice.
• 😀 Ramadan is considered a holy month with abundant rewards, and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) never limited the number of rak'ahs for Tarawih, as long as it was performed with sincere faith and devotion.
• 😀 Ramadan not only offers multiplied rewards for good deeds, but also increases the severity of sins. Hence, it is crucial to maximize good deeds and minimize sinful acts during the month.
• 😀 The act of fasting in Ramadan prevents Muslims from engaging in sins, including eating and sinful actions, and serves as a spiritual shield, making it harder for Satan to influence their actions during this sacred period.

Q & A

What is the significance of Tarawih prayers during Ramadan?

Tarawih prayers during Ramadan are significant because they are special nightly prayers that offer increased rewards during the holy month. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized their importance, and they serve as a means to worship and seek forgiveness, with the reward multiplied in Ramadan.

Why do people in Madinah perform 36 rakaat for Tarawih prayers?

People in Madinah performed 36 rakaat of Tarawih prayers because during the time of Uthman ibn Affan, they added extra prayers to the regular Tarawih. The practice of additional prayers was a tradition carried on by the people of Madinah.

What is the historical background of Selawat during Tarawih in Indonesia?

In Indonesia, Selawat (sending blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad) was introduced during Tarawih prayers as a modification. The people in Madinah performed additional prayers, while Indonesians added Selawat between the rakaats of Tarawih, a practice originating from the sahabah (companions of the Prophet).

Why does the speaker emphasize the importance of not debating the number of rakaat for Tarawih?

The speaker emphasizes not debating the number of rakaat because the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) never specified a fixed number. The practice of 8, 20, or even more rakaat is accepted, as long as the intention is sincere, and the prayer is done with devotion and following the Imam.

What did Ibn Abbas say about the reward in Ramadan?

Ibn Abbas, as quoted by Imam al-Qurtubi, mentioned that Allah multiplies the reward during Ramadan, and actions performed during this month have greater significance than in other months. However, the punishment for sins committed in Ramadan is also greater than in other months.

How did the practice of Tarawih evolve in history?

The practice of Tarawih evolved over time. Initially, during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Tarawih was performed in a mosque with the Prophet leading. Later, during the Caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab, Tarawih was formalized with 20 rakaats, and in some periods, like during the time of Ali ibn Abi Talib, even 50 rakaats were observed.

What did the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) teach about the benefits of worship during Ramadan?

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that worship during Ramadan, especially at night, with sincerity and faith, leads to forgiveness of past sins. The month of Ramadan offers immense rewards, and it is a time for Muslims to cleanse themselves spiritually.

How is the fasting during Ramadan related to avoiding sin?

Fasting during Ramadan not only involves refraining from food and drink but also from sinful actions. The speaker mentions that during fasting, Muslims are protected from committing sins, such as eating, drinking, and even other immoral acts, as these acts are prohibited during fasting hours.

What does the speaker say about the role of Shayatin (devils) during Ramadan?

The speaker mentions that although devils are not completely chained during Ramadan, their influence is diminished because Muslims are focused on worship and obedience. However, after a few days of fasting, the devils return to their usual activities, attempting to lead people into sin.

Why is it important for Muslims to focus on increasing their good deeds during Ramadan?

Muslims are encouraged to focus on increasing good deeds during Ramadan because this is the month when Allah multiplies the reward. The speaker highlights that Ramadan is a special time, and performing good deeds, avoiding sins, and strengthening one's faith will help achieve a higher level of spirituality.