UAS SLQ-Mad Far'i-NAILA FIRDANTI AWALIA-493

Summary

This video explains the concept of Mad Farqi, focusing on the various types of Mad (elongated vowels) encountered in recitation. The presenter outlines the different rules and categories of Mad Farqi, such as Mad Lazim Muttasil, Mad Jaiz Munfasil, Mad Silah Tawilah, and others. Each type is associated with specific rules based on its interaction with Hamzah, Sukun, Tasyid, and Waqaf. The presenter also explains how Mad Farqi influences pronunciation and how it can be applied in different contexts, with examples from the Quranic recitation. The video concludes with a detailed explanation of Mad Iwad and its rules.

Takeaways

• 😀 Mad Farqi refers to the rules of vowel extension in Quranic recitation due to certain conditions like Hamzah, Sukun, Tashdid, and Waqf.
• 😀 Mad Lazim Muttasil occurs when a Mad letter is followed by Hamzah within the same word, and the sound is extended by 5 or 2.5 Alif.
• 😀 Mad Jaiz Munfasil happens when a Mad letter and Hamzah are in separate words, and the extension can vary.
• 😀 Mad Silah Tawilah is when a Mad letter and Hamzah meet in the same sentence with a long pause, and the sound is extended.
• 😀 Mad Badal occurs when Hamzah is replaced with Alif, Waw, or Ya, and the sound is extended by 2 harakat.
• 😀 Mad Layyin happens when a Mad letter (Waw or Ya) is followed by a Sukun and is preceded by Fathah, with a soft sound.
• 😀 Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi happens when a Mad letter meets a Sukun, not at the end of a word, and the sound is extended for 6 harakat.
• 😀 Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Kilmi occurs when a Mad letter is followed by a Tashdid in the same word, and the sound is extended by 6 harakat.
• 😀 Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Harfi occurs when a Mad letter meets a Tashdid at the beginning of a Surah, and the sound is extended by 6 harakat.
• 😀 Mad Arid Li Sukun is the extension of Mad when a word ends with Sukun because of Waqf, and it can be extended by 2, 4, or 6 harakat.

Q & A

What is Mad Farqi?

Mad Farqi refers to the rule of prolonged reading in Arabic, specifically caused by the presence of Hamzah Sukun and waqaf (pause).

What are the four types of Mad Farqi?

The four types of Mad Farqi are: Mad Lazim Muttasil, Mad Jaiz Munfasil, Mad Silah Tawilah, and Mad Badal.

What happens when Mad Farqi encounters Hamzah?

When Mad Farqi meets Hamzah, it results in different types of Mad such as Mad Lazim Muttasil, Mad Jaiz Munfasil, Mad Silah Tawilah, and Mad Badal depending on the specific circumstances.

What is Mad Lazim Muttasil?

Mad Lazim Muttasil occurs when a Mad Thobi'i (natural prolongation) meets the letter Hamzah in the same sentence, and it is prolonged for 5 or 2.5 Alif.

What is the difference between Mad Jaiz Munfasil and Mad Lazim Muttasil?

Mad Jaiz Munfasil occurs when Mad Thobi'i and Hamzah appear in separate sentences, while Mad Lazim Muttasil happens when they appear in the same sentence.

What is Mad Silah Tawilah?

Mad Silah Tawilah happens when Mad Silah Tawilah meets Hamzah in the same sentence, and it is prolonged like the Mad Lazim Muttasil, for 5 or 2.5 Alif.

What is Mad Badal?

Mad Badal is the situation where Hamzah meets a Mad that begins with a Hamzah or a dead letter, and this Hamzah is replaced by an Alif, Waw, or Ya, and it is prolonged for 2 Harakat.

What is Mad Layyin?

Mad Layyin happens when Mad Farqi meets a Sukun, and it involves a soft pronunciation, typically used when the Mad is followed by a letter with Fathah.

How does Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi occur?

Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi occurs when Mad Thobi'i meets a dead letter (Sukun) that is not at the end of the word, and it is prolonged for 6 Harakat.

What happens when Mad Farqi encounters Tashdid?

When Mad Farqi encounters Tashdid, it results in different types such as Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Kilmi, Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Harfi, and Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf, all involving a prolonged reading of 6 Harakat.

What is the rule for Mad Farqi when encountering Waqaf?

When Mad Farqi encounters Waqaf, the Mad is read for either 2, 4, or 6 Harakat, depending on whether the pause occurs in the middle or at the end of the sentence.

What is Mad Iwad?

Mad Iwad occurs when Tanwin is replaced with a Mad sound, and the pronunciation is extended for 2 Harakat when there is a Fathatain at the end of the sentence, following a Waqaf.

Are there any exceptions to the rule of Mad Iwad?

Yes, Mad Iwad does not apply when the letter Tak Marbutoh with Fathatain is present at the end of the sentence, and it must be changed into a Sukun or a dead letter.