SEJARAH PUASA RAMADHAN

Summary

This script discusses the historical background and religious significance of fasting during Ramadan in Islam. It explains how fasting during Ramadan was established after the Hijra and highlights its importance as one of the Five Pillars of Islam. The script also touches on the practice of fasting in earlier times, including the pre-dawn meal (sahur) and the differences in fasting practices between Muslims and other faiths. Additionally, it references the Qur'an and Hadiths, emphasizing the spiritual and social benefits of fasting, while also addressing exemptions for the sick and travelers.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ramadan fasting is a fundamental pillar of Islam, required for every Muslim who believes in it, and must be observed for a full month annually.
• 😀 Historically, Ramadan fasting was not always obligatory. It was established after the Islamic migration (Hijrah) in the 2nd year of the Islamic calendar.
• 😀 The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions observed fasting on specific days (13th, 14th, 15th) of each month before Ramadan became obligatory.
• 😀 The concept of Ramadan fasting became obligatory after the revelation in the 2nd year of Hijrah, with the official decree from Allah in the Quran.
• 😀 Fasting during Ramadan is part of a larger set of regulations regarding fasting in Islam, including exceptions for the sick and travelers.
• 😀 The significance of Ramadan is reinforced by the Hadiths where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) described the month as one full of blessings from Allah.
• 😀 Before the formalization of Ramadan fasting, the Muslim community also observed fasting on the 10th of Muharram (Ashura) as a recommended practice.
• 😀 The Ashura fast is separate from Ramadan and has its own significance, including the commemoration of historical events.
• 😀 The Quran outlines the rules and exemptions for fasting, specifying allowances for those who are ill or on a journey, ensuring ease for the believers.
• 😀 The act of fasting in Islam is distinct from other religious fasting practices, such as those observed by Jews, by the inclusion of the pre-dawn meal (Sahur), which is a key feature of Islamic fasting.

Q & A

What is the significance of Ramadan fasting in Islam?

Ramadan fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam and is obligatory for all Muslims who are able to observe it. It serves as a form of spiritual purification and self-discipline, and it is observed every year during the month of Ramadan.

Was Ramadan fasting always prescribed in Islam?

No, fasting during Ramadan was not initially prescribed. The practice was introduced after the migration (Hijrah) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to Medina, and it became obligatory after the revelation in the second year of Hijrah.

When did fasting during Ramadan become mandatory for Muslims?

Fasting during Ramadan became mandatory in the second year of Hijrah, after the revelation from Allah. Prior to that, Muslims observed fasting on specific days such as the 13th, 14th, and 15th of certain months.

What is the significance of the fasting on the 10th of Muharram (Ashura)?

Before the command to fast during Ramadan, Muslims used to observe fasting on the 10th of Muharram, known as Ashura. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) recommended fasting on this day to commemorate various historical events, including the deliverance of Prophet Musa (Moses) and his followers.

Is the fasting on Ashura related to any specific historical event?

No, fasting on Ashura is not specifically linked to the death of Imam Hussein as some people mistakenly believe. It was initially practiced by Muslims as a recommended fast, but it was later replaced by the obligatory fasting of Ramadan.

What is the key distinction between the fasting of Muslims and other religious groups?

One key distinction is the practice of eating sahur (pre-dawn meal). Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the importance of sahur, saying that the difference between Muslim fasting and that of the people of the Book (Jews and Christians) is the meal before dawn.

What benefits are mentioned in the Quran regarding fasting during Ramadan?

Fasting during Ramadan is seen as a means of attaining Taqwa (piety) and self-restraint. It is also a time for Muslims to empathize with the less fortunate and practice gratitude for the blessings they have.

What allowances are made for those who cannot fast due to illness or travel?

Allah has made allowances for those who are ill or traveling, permitting them to break their fast. They are required to make up for missed fasts later, or in certain cases, provide charity (fidya) for each missed fast.

What is the purpose of sahur (pre-dawn meal) in Ramadan fasting?

The purpose of sahur is to provide energy for the day’s fast. It is an important part of the fasting practice, as Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized its significance and recommended it to distinguish the Muslim fast from the fasts of other religious communities.

What does the Quran say about fasting during Ramadan in Surah Al-Baqarah?

In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183-187), the Quran explains the obligatory nature of fasting during Ramadan, the conditions for fasting, and the allowances for those who are sick or traveling. It also highlights the spiritual benefits of fasting and the importance of patience during this month.