BUDIDAYA CACING SUTRA

Summary

The video outlines the process of cultivating silk worms (cacing sutra) as a key component in aquaculture and agriculture. It highlights the importance of silk worms as a high-protein feed for farmers, especially considering their seasonal demand and limited supply. The cultivation process involves land preparation in rice fields, soil treatment, water management, and the creation of a protective environment for the worms. Additionally, it covers feeding, breeding, and maintenance procedures, as well as harvesting methods. The video emphasizes sustainable practices for silk worm farming, offering insights into an essential agricultural activity.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cacing sutra (silk worms) play a crucial role in breeding activities due to high demand and limited supply.
• 😀 The protein content in *cacing sutra* is around 40-50%, making it highly sought after by farmers.
• 😀 The demand for *cacing sutra* is seasonal, influenced by the conditions in the surrounding environment.
• 😀 Breeding *cacing sutra* in rice fields requires preparation of land with a depth of 30-50 cm, along with creating proper boundaries using mulch.
• 😀 The soil should be turned and mixed evenly to improve texture and remove potential pathogens before adding organic fertilizers.
• 😀 The prepared soil is flooded to a height of 3-5 cm to create the ideal environment for breeding *cacing sutra*.
• 😀 Paranet can be installed above the rice fields to protect the *cacing sutra* from excessive sunlight and heavy rainfall.
• 😀 The preparation of feed includes mixing various organic materials, such as bird droppings, bran, tofu waste, and probiotics, and allowing them to ferment for 7-14 days.
• 😀 To propagate *cacing sutra*, breeding worms from 40-45 days old are used, though determining the exact age can be challenging.
• 😀 Regular feeding of *cacing sutra* should be done 1-2 times a day with around 100-200 mL of feed per square meter.
• 😀 Harvesting *cacing sutra* can take place around 40-45 days, with partial harvesting being more beneficial, as it allows for the collection of up to 80% of worms for sale or future breeding.

Q & A

Why is cacing sutra important for aquaculture?

Cacing sutra is crucial in aquaculture due to its high protein content (40-50%) and its demand among farmers. However, supply is limited and seasonal, making it a valuable resource for breeding.

What kind of land is suitable for cacing sutra farming?

Cacing sutra farming requires rice field land with a soil depth of 30-50 cm. The soil should be prepared by tilling and incorporating organic fertilizers to create a smooth, disease-free environment for the worms.

How does the water depth affect cacing sutra farming?

Water should be added to the rice field to a depth of 3-5 cm to create the proper growing environment for cacing sutra. This depth supports their life cycle and helps maintain the desired conditions for farming.

What is the role of paranet in cacing sutra farming?

Paranet is used to protect cacing sutra from harsh weather conditions like strong sunlight and heavy rain. It helps regulate the environmental conditions, ensuring optimal growth and survival for the worms.

What materials are used to prepare the feed for cacing sutra?

The feed for cacing sutra consists of a mixture of poultry manure, rice bran, tofu waste, vegetable scraps, probiotics, and molasses. These ingredients are combined and fermented for 7-14 days before being used as feed.

How do you determine the age of cacing sutra breeders?

Cacing sutra breeders are typically 40-45 days old. If the breeders are not available, a different method can be used: biomass from existing cacing sutra can be mixed with water and spread over the field to start the breeding process.

What is the recommended method for planting cacing sutra eggs?

Cacing sutra eggs are planted by spreading 250-500 mL of the biomass per square meter of land. This ensures proper distribution and growth of the worms in the field.

How often should cacing sutra be fed during their life cycle?

Cacing sutra should be fed 1-2 times a day with approximately 100-200 mL of feed per square meter. The feed should be spread at specific colony points, usually in the morning or evening.

What are the advantages of partial harvesting of cacing sutra?

Partial harvesting is advantageous because it allows farmers to harvest 80% of the cacing sutra while leaving 20% for future breeding. This ensures a sustainable cycle for continued farming.

How is cacing sutra harvested and cleaned?

Cacing sutra is harvested by collecting worms from their colonies and placing them in a container for about an hour. After that, the worms are rinsed in clean water to remove impurities and prepared for sale or further breeding.