Materi Pendidikan Pancasila kelas 9 Semester 2 BAB 4 || A. Makna Tradisi, Kearifan Lokal dan Budaya

Summary

This educational video on Pancasila Education for 9th-grade students explores the significance of preserving local traditions, wisdom, and culture in the context of global society. The lesson defines tradition as customs passed down across generations, local wisdom as knowledge adapted to the environment and social context, and culture as the collective values and creativity of a community. With references from scholars, the video emphasizes the need for preserving Indonesia’s cultural heritage as an essential aspect of national identity, and calls for students to understand these concepts for the well-being of future generations.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video discusses Pancasila Education for class 9 students, focusing on local wisdom traditions and cultural preservation in a global society.
• 😀 The objective of the lesson is to help students understand the meaning of tradition, local wisdom, and culture.
• 😀 'Tradition' comes from the Latin word 'tradisio,' meaning to transmit or safeguard; it refers to customs, beliefs, and historical artifacts passed down through generations.
• 😀 Sociologists like Aber Kombi Hill and Turner (2010) define tradition as customs or beliefs shared by a community, passed down across generations.
• 😀 According to Praseto (2018), tradition includes practices passed down over time, which differ from one community to another.
• 😀 Robert Shibarani (2015) describes tradition as collective habits and activities that create unity within a group, often through oral traditions or artifacts.
• 😀 Indonesia is rich in traditions, and each village or district may have its unique customs, even within the same ethnic group, although many traditions are disappearing due to lack of transmission.
• 😀 Local wisdom is defined as the knowledge passed down from ancestors, aiding the current generation in better navigating present and future challenges.
• 😀 Local wisdom can be found in ancient manuscripts, which preserve life values and offer lessons on past successes and mistakes, according to Titik Puji Astuti (2016).
• 😀 Culture is derived from the word 'budaya,' which involves creativity, feelings, and efforts; it serves as a guide for social direction and is recognized as crucial in national identity.
• 😀 The Indonesian Constitution (1945) emphasizes the importance of preserving national culture and regional languages as part of Indonesia's cultural wealth and identity.

Q & A

What is the meaning of 'tradition' as explained in the script?

Tradition is derived from the Latin word 'traditio,' meaning to deliver and preserve. It refers to customs, beliefs, or historical artifacts passed down through generations. Traditions can be actions, beliefs, or objects, and they often vary across regions and communities.

How do sociologists define 'tradition'?

Sociologists like Aber Kombi Hill and Turner (2010) define tradition as the habits, beliefs, institutions, or artifacts passed down from one generation to the next. Praseto (2018) describes it as customs done over generations and still practiced in society.

What is 'local wisdom' as described in the script?

Local wisdom refers to the knowledge, values, and practices that are unique to a community and passed down through generations. It serves as guidance for adapting to local conditions and ensuring the well-being of society.

What role does local wisdom play in Indonesian culture?

Local wisdom in Indonesia plays a crucial role in preserving cultural values and guiding societal practices. It helps adapt to natural and social conditions while promoting harmony and respect among people, as noted by experts like Hud (2008) and Parwatri Wahjono (2016).

What does 'culture' mean according to the script?

Culture, derived from the word 'budaya,' is a combination of human creativity, feelings, and will. It encompasses the collective works, thoughts, and values of a community, shaping their identity and societal functioning.

What do Sosiologists Selo Sumardjan and Sulaiman Sumardi say about culture?

They state that culture is the product of human creation, feelings, and will. It shapes the worldview and activities of a society, guiding its values and norms.

How does the Indonesian constitution relate to culture?

According to Article 32 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, the government promotes the nation's culture and ensures that citizens are free to preserve and develop their cultural values. It also acknowledges the importance of regional languages as part of Indonesia's cultural heritage.

Why is culture important in Indonesia, based on the script?

Culture in Indonesia is essential for maintaining national identity and unity, as the country is rich in diverse traditions and languages. The Constitution emphasizes the protection and promotion of cultural values to ensure the cultural heritage is passed down to future generations.

What happens when traditions are not passed down to future generations?

When traditions are not passed down, they risk disappearing from society. Many traditions in Indonesia are already fading due to the lack of transmission to younger generations, leading to a loss of cultural knowledge and practices.

How does the script suggest preserving traditions and culture?

The script suggests that traditions and cultural practices should be actively preserved through education, community efforts, and government support. It also emphasizes the importance of respecting cultural identity while adapting to modern developments.