JERAT HUKUM PELAKU BULLYING TERHADAP ANAK!

Summary

The video discusses bullying among children in Indonesia, highlighting its legal implications under the 2014 Child Protection Law (Undang-Undang No. 35/2014). Bullying is defined as repeated negative actions by a more powerful individual or group, aimed at causing discomfort. The law prohibits violence against children and outlines severe penalties for offenders, including fines and imprisonment, based on the severity of the harm. The video emphasizes that schools must protect children from bullying, and encourages reporting bullying incidents to authorities while suggesting mediation as a first step before legal action.

Takeaways

• 😀 Bullying is a negative action or series of actions intentionally carried out by a stronger individual or group towards a victim, usually repeatedly.
• 😀 The term 'bullying' in Indonesia refers to both physical and psychological mistreatment, often occurring in schools.
• 😀 Indonesian law addresses bullying under Law No. 35/2014, which is an amendment to Law No. 23/2002 on child protection.
• 😀 Article 76C of Law No. 35/2014 prohibits any form of violence against children, including bullying, and those who break this law face criminal penalties.
• 😀 Penalties for bullying may include imprisonment for up to three and a half years or a fine of up to 72 million IDR, depending on the severity of the crime.
• 😀 If the bullying results in severe injury, the penalty increases to a maximum of five years in prison or a fine of 100 million IDR.
• 😀 In cases of bullying that result in the victim’s death, the perpetrator can face up to 15 years in prison or a fine of 3 billion IDR.
• 😀 Parents or guardians who engage in bullying face a penalty that is one-third harsher than the standard penalties for such acts.
• 😀 Schools are required to protect students from bullying, both physical and psychological, as outlined in Article 54 of Law No. 35/2014.
• 😀 Victims of bullying in educational settings can report the incidents to local education authorities or the Ministry of Education, with mediation being recommended as a first step before resorting to legal action.

Q & A

What is bullying and how is it defined in the context of the video?

Bullying, also known as 'penindasan' or 'desa' in Indonesian, is defined as a series of negative actions deliberately carried out by an individual or group, usually more powerful or in a position of authority, against someone else. It is done repeatedly with the intention to make the victim feel uncomfortable or disturbed.

What laws are relevant to the issue of bullying in Indonesia?

In Indonesia, bullying, especially when it involves children, falls under Law No. 35 of 2014, which amends Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection.

What does Article 76C of Law No. 35 of 2014 state about bullying?

Article 76C of Law No. 35 of 2014 states that it is prohibited for any individual to place, allow, order, or participate in violence against children.

What penalties exist for those who violate the bullying law in Indonesia?

Penalties for violating this law can include up to three years and six months of imprisonment or a fine up to 72 million rupiah. If the victim suffers severe injury, the punishment can increase to five years imprisonment or a fine up to 100 million rupiah. If the victim dies, the perpetrator can face up to 15 years imprisonment or a fine up to 3 billion rupiah.

What additional penalty applies if the perpetrator is a parent of the child being bullied?

If the perpetrator of bullying is the parent of the victim, the penalty is increased by one-third of the original sentence.

How does Law No. 35 of 2014 specifically protect children in educational environments?

Article 54 of Law No. 35 of 2014 mandates that children within educational environments must receive protection from physical violence, psychological abuse, sexual crimes, and other crimes committed by educators, educational staff, fellow students, or other individuals.

What steps can be taken by students, parents, or the community if bullying occurs?

Students, parents, or the community can report suspected bullying to the local education office or the Ministry of Education. It is important to pursue legal action as a last resort, after attempts at peaceful resolution and mediation between the bully and the victim.

What role does mediation play in resolving bullying cases in schools?

Mediation is encouraged as a means of resolving bullying cases peacefully before resorting to criminal prosecution. This can involve discussions between the bully and the victim, with the goal of reaching an understanding or reconciliation.

Why is the resolution of bullying cases through legal channels considered a last resort?

Legal action is considered a last resort because it is important to first attempt peaceful resolutions and mediate between the involved parties. This approach helps preserve relationships and can lead to more effective outcomes.

What is the general aim of the video content regarding bullying in Indonesia?

The video's aim is to raise awareness about bullying, the legal framework surrounding it, and the rights of children to be protected from such abuse, particularly within the school environment. It encourages reporting bullying and seeking solutions through both legal and peaceful channels.