Terapi hormone pada kanker payudara

Summary

This video discusses hormone treatment for breast cancer, emphasizing that it involves using anti-hormonal therapy rather than directly administering hormones to patients. The therapy targets the hormonal influences that contribute to cancer development. Hormone therapy is not suitable for all breast cancer patients, but it is effective for those with hormone receptors on their cancer cells. The video also explores different hormone treatments, such as oral medications and injections, as well as methods to suppress ovarian function, including surgery, injections, and radiation, with the goal of reducing cancer size or preventing its recurrence.

Takeaways

• 😀 Hormone treatment for breast cancer does not involve giving hormones to patients, but rather providing anti-hormonal therapy to counteract the impact of hormones on cancer development.
• 😀 Breast cancer can be influenced by hormonal imbalances, which may result from factors such as early menstruation, late menopause, or hormonal disorders.
• 😀 Hormonal therapy is commonly used in the treatment of breast cancer, but not all patients with breast cancer are candidates for hormonal treatment.
• 😀 About 60-70% of breast cancer cases have hormone receptors, making them eligible for hormonal therapy.
• 😀 Hormonal treatment for early-stage breast cancer is typically administered after surgery to reduce recurrence risk, while it may also be given before surgery in advanced stages to shrink the tumor.
• 😀 Hormonal therapy can last for a minimum of 5 years, with some institutions offering treatment for up to 10 years.
• 😀 There are two main types of hormonal therapy: anti-hormonal drugs (oral or injection) and treatments that suppress ovarian function.
• 😀 Anti-hormonal medications can be prescribed for both pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients, but injectable anti-hormonal drugs are typically for post-menopausal patients only.
• 😀 Suppression of ovarian function can be achieved through surgery, injections, or radiation, with surgery and radiation providing permanent cessation of ovarian function.
• 😀 When ovarian function is temporarily suppressed by injections, menstruation may return if the injections are stopped, but permanent suppression can occur through surgery or radiation.
• 😀 The main goal of hormonal therapy in breast cancer is to control hormone-driven tumor growth and improve long-term outcomes for patients.

Q & A

What is the purpose of hormone therapy in breast cancer treatment?

Hormone therapy for breast cancer involves using anti-hormone treatments to block the effects of hormones like estrogen, which can influence the growth of some types of breast cancer.

Does hormone therapy involve giving hormones to breast cancer patients?

No, hormone therapy does not involve giving hormones to patients. Instead, it aims to block or reduce the effect of hormones that contribute to the development and growth of breast cancer.

What is the connection between hormone metabolism and breast cancer?

Certain factors, including hormone metabolism imbalances, can increase the risk of developing breast cancer. This includes early menstruation or late menopause, as well as hormonal disturbances that affect fertility.

Do all breast cancer patients receive hormone therapy?

No, not all breast cancer patients receive hormone therapy. It is generally given to patients whose cancer cells have hormone receptors, which are found in about 60-70% of breast cancer cases.

When is hormone therapy typically given to breast cancer patients?

Hormone therapy is often administered after surgery for early-stage breast cancer. For more advanced stages, it might be given before surgery to shrink the tumor, followed by surgery, and then continued for a prolonged period post-operation.

How long does hormone therapy typically last for breast cancer patients?

Hormone therapy generally lasts a minimum of 5 years, with some institutions extending the treatment period up to 10 years.

What are the two main types of hormone therapy for breast cancer?

The two main types of hormone therapy for breast cancer are anti-hormone therapy, which can be taken as oral medications or injections, and therapies that stop the ovaries from producing estrogen.

What types of patients are eligible for anti-hormone injections?

Anti-hormone injections are typically given to postmenopausal women with breast cancer, as they help block the effects of estrogen on cancer growth.

What are the methods used to stop ovarian function in hormone therapy?

Ovarian function can be stopped through surgery, injections, or radiation. Surgery and radiation provide permanent cessation of ovarian function, while injections are temporary and can be reversed if stopped.

How does radiation compare to surgery in terms of ovarian function suppression?

Both radiation and surgery are permanent methods for stopping ovarian function, unlike injections, which are reversible and may allow menstruation to resume once stopped.